Venera Villendorfskaya: inkcazelo, ubungakanani, isimbo. Venera Villendorfskaya 21

Venera Villendorfskaya sijongwa njengenye ibiya kuthi ngoku, umgangatho ubuhle Paleolithic. A eyenziwe encinane obonisa umfazi corpulent, yafunyanwa eOstriya ngowe-1908. Age of Venus, izazinzulu lubonisa, ngu 24-25 iminyaka eliwaka. Le yenye yezinto ezininzi mandulo zenkcubeko wakha zifumaneka Earth.

ubuhle Paleolithic

Ezi eqingqiweyo, abembi baqalisa ukufumana ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Bonke bephela ibonisa abafazi kunye neefom enkulu nesinomhla Upper Palaeolithic. Ilizwe apho olufunyanisiweyo zenziwa, ebanzi ngokwaneleyo: ukusuka zasePyrenees eSiberia. Yonke imifanekiso (lilonke inani - amakhulu ezininzi) zidibene namhlanje ebizwa ngokuba "imifanekiso Venus". Ekuqaleni, igama uthixokazi amaRoma ubuhle ezisetyenziswa jest: Amanani kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka izimiso owamkelweyo umzimba ababhinqileyo. Noko ke, oko esisigxina yaye isetyenziswe yonke indawo namhlanje.

yeempawu ezibonakalayo

Venera Villendorfskaya kunye Izithombe ezifanayo eziliqela iinketho evumela ukuba ukuhlanganisa kubo ube ngumasipala omnye woDidi zobugcisa. Le milo curvy, intloko encinane, zomlomo neempawu zesini, ukungabikho rhoqo okanye ukufunda encinane izandla neenyawo. eqingqiweyo abaninzi diamond-ezimile ngal. Yeyona umthamo mzobo - esisu kunye ngeempundu. Imilenze kunye nentloko enkulu ezincinane, ngokungathi ukwenza eziphezulu le irhombus.

Phakathi abaphandi kukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba kwisakhiwo enjalo yakha umfanekiso umzimba yokwenene, afumaneka kwezinye izizwe zaseAfrika (steatopyga), okanye i-elementi yehlelo wenzala.

Venera Villendorfskaya: Inkcazo

Enye emifanekiso Paleolithic bufunyenwe kufutshane nedolophu Willendorf eOstriya. Ngowe-1908, apha kwisiza alowo wayesakuba brickworks zaye ogrunjiweyo, kwaye ngoku kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo encinane ngohlobo ikopi eyandisiweyo lwamanani wafunyanwa.

ubukhulu Venera Villendorfskaya lincinane kakhulu -. Of 11 cm It umele umfazi oze i amabele ngokugqithiseleyo ezandisiweyo, neempundu ezinkulu , nesisu enkulu. Intloko Venus, xa kuthelekiswa ne emzimbeni, incinane kakhulu kwaye akafuni ukuba ndizilandile nje iimpawu yobuso, kodwa ezihonjiswe oluyilwe kakuhle inkosi yamandulo atshicelwe. isandla bhinqa obekwe kwi elikhulu kwaye lincinane ngobukhulu, iinyawo zilahlekile.

yobudala

Namhlanje, unako ukufumana iingxelo ukuba Venera Villendorfskaya - oku yeyona mandulo wafumana imifanekiso yabafazi. Nangona kunjalo, le meko thile ezahlukeneyo. Venera Villendorfskaya, njengoko izazinzulu, kwasekwa malunga 24-25 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kakade ke, eyingwevu enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho eqingqiweyo ezininzi mandulo: Venus of Hohle Fels (iminyaka million 35-40), Venus Věstonice (million 27-30 iminyaka).

Ukongeza, amanani amabini kwafunyanwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ogama imvelaphi engacacanga. Ukuba kuvunyiwe ukuba bathe bakuyila izandla zabantu, hayi ukhukuliseko kunye yemozulu, i Venus ka-Tan-Tan kunye Venus of Berekhat Ram uya kuba bacingela endala (300-500 nelama-230 lamawaka. Iminyaka, ngokulandelelana), obonisa umfazi.

ezibonakalayo

Venera Villendorfskaya yenziwe lekalika misindo oolitic. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba loo nto ayithethi kuthi kwindawo apho bafumana nomfanekiso. Kangangexesha ezinye imvelaphi Venus imfihlakalo kubaphandi. Nmb ukuphakamisa ikhuselo ukufihla i-Natural History Museum e Vienna, apho nani igcinwe namhlanje. Kungenzeka ilimestone elalimbiwe kufuphi nesixeko Czech ka Brno, esiphantse 140 km ukusuka Willendorf. Apha Stransky Rock, a massif lekalika ekufuphi kakhulu izinto ukubunjwa Venus. Kuhleli ayaziwa ukuba mzobo wenziwe kwisixeko Brno okanye Willendorf, apho umbandela kusinda.

Enye ingongoma umdla - le statuette yambathiswa ekuqaleni kunye imbola ebomvu. Le nto ithetha baxhasa Kwingcingane a bacingela injongo izithethe. Amaninzi imbola wambu izinto zonqulo.

okutshatyalaliswa

Ukunqongophala naluphi na uhlobo yaba isifundo iimpawu zobuso njengoko ubungqina obuphathelele kulo nguqulo. Kumaxesha amandulo kwakukholelwa ukuba umntu - ibinzana yangaphandle ubuntu. Ndayihluthwa njengoko amanani bakhe bangumzekelo ngaphezu kwabantu kuphela. Mhlawumbi i Venera Villendorfskaya kunye Izithombe zazifana isiko lakhe izinto yehlelo ukuchuma, ezukisa ukuzala, ukuchuma, luninzi. isisu lakhuliswa kunye neempundu nazo babonakalise inkxaso nokhuseleko.

Asimele silibale ukuba ngaphambili zikude ukutya kwethu wooyise abangafumani umsebenzi onzima, indlala yaba sisiganeko rhoqo. Ngoko ke, amabhinqa kunye noku kuthathwa abe ngakholekileyo kakuhle ondliwe, esempilweni kunye abazizityebi, bakwazi ukuba abantwana olomeleleyo singapheli.

Mhlawumbi imifanekiso Venus aba ngumfuziselo yothixokazi, okanye bazisebenzisa, etsala ithamsanqa, iisimboli ukuchuma, uzinzo, ukhuseleko, kwaye ukuqhubeka nobomi. Impendulo ngqo malunga injongo amanani kusenokwenzeka, izazinzulu soze wazi, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elininzi sele idlule ukususela intshayelelo zabo, nobungqina encinane kakhulu washiya yelo xesha.

Umlinganiselo wangoku

Abantu bona Venus of Willendorf okokuqala ukuba abasabela ngayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umntu yena nokunconywa ngokunyanisekileyo njengophawu ngenkululeko kwiimbophelelo iingcinga namhlanje okhoyo ubuhle esobukhomokazi (unodoli Barbie, 90-60-90, njalo njalo). Venus maxa wambi ebizwa nkqu uphawu yokuba zombilini yabafazi. Umntu kunye nani imifanekiso ngokuphandle oyikisayo ngenxa yabantu ingayazi yayo. Ngokufutshane, njengoko kunjalo uninzi imisebenzi zexabiso yobugcisa, Venera Villendorfskaya, njengohlobo okwakha sizalwa yonke imifanekiso Paleolithic, ebangela iimvakalelo kakhulu ziphikisana.

Abanye abaculi ezaziphila ngayo ngumthombo iphefumlelwe. Enye yeziphumo kumfanekiso processing yokuyila iye ekuthiwa-Venera Villendorfskaya kwinkulungwane yama-21 - oqingqiweyo kukho ukuphakama kuyimitha 4.5, umsebenzi omnye izidanga ze-Academy of Arts e Riga. Njengoko umatshini, iye yafumana wasabela engumxube bemisebenzi kunye zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo.

Zingenakuphikwa kukuba i Venus of Willendorf - enye imisebenzi zindala wobugcisa, ubungqina ixesha eladlulayo. Kuyanceda ukufumana umzuzu ngaphambili elikude, ukuqonda indlela norms and iminqweno ubuhle imaxongo, njengoko inkcubeko esele yendela eziqhelekileyo kuthi namhlanje. Njengazo zonke engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga ngasemva ngendlela emisiweyo yobomi kunye nokucinga, ikhuthaza ukuba uzigqale kunye incinane kwinkalo eyahlukileyo, ngokuthandabuza inyaniso iinkolelo kunye neemfundiso, makeze iphefumlelwe ngokuyilayo ukuphelisa kwabafileyo, ossified.