Emphysema: ntoni na? Oonobangela, Iimpawu kunye Iindlela Treatment

Emphysema - a eliqhelekileyo isifo esinganyangekiyo. Ngokutsho manani, esi sifo amaninzi olufunyanwa ngamadoda amakhulu, kodwa abasetyhini kunye nabantu abatsha nabo unokujongana ingxaki efanayo. Kutheni ndifumana emphysema? Yintoni na? Ziziphi iimpawu kunye nonyango esi sifo? Le miba umdla kubantu abaninzi.

Emphysema: ntoni na?

Loo isifo enxulumene nophuhliso eyandileyo airiness yethishyu semiphunga. Xa emphysema kukho into eninzi yade le alveoli yemiphunga, ngokufanelekileyo, ukwanda umthamo semiphunga. umoya agqithisileyo, leyo isuke kwi wemiphunga, "iibhegi" akazibandakanyi yokuphefumla, kodwa, ke, ichaphazela amandla kunye okubuyela kwimo yazo emzimbeni. Emphysema ingaqala njenge sifo ezimeleyo, okanye zivela imvelaphi kwezinye izifo kwenkqubo nokuphefumla, ekhatshwa ngokuma kokuphazanyiswa.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela emphysema

Isifo kwenzeka ngenxa iimpembelelo imiba eyahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba kukho okuthile kwasekuzalweni zokuphuhlisa indlela airiness yethishyu semiphunga. Ukongeza, esi sifo ezibangelwa sokungena kwi yomoya of kwezinye izinto eziyityhefu, ngoko, abasemngciphekweni ziquka abatshayayo kunye nabantu abahlala kwindawo esibi eziphilayo.

Uphazamiseko esikule kwenkqubo nokuphefumla kwandisa uxinzelelo kwi stretchability alveoli kungoko kwiindonga zabo. Namhlanje, ke ngoko, ukuba unobangela sifo zibandakanya isifuba, iphika esinganyangekiyo obstructive kunye nezinye izifo. Umngcipheko emphysema kwandisa kunye nobudala. Ngexesha izixwexwe ukuguga ngamandla okubuyela kwimo kunye namandla.

Kukho kwakhona i emphysema ekuthiwa-zembuyekezo. Yintoni na? Olu hlobo lwesifo xa sisiphumo Unxiba okanye ukususa inxalenye kwemiphunga.

Iimpawu emphysema pulmonary

Esi sifo senzeka kancinci. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu ekuqhelekileyo ukuba ebangela esi sifo. Emphysema ihamba bamba umphefumlo. Kumanqanaba okuqala iingxaki eliphefumla yomguli bakhathazekile kuphela imisebenzi yomzimba, kodwa utshintsho lung inyama ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu kwenzeka nokuba baphumle. Izigulane nzima kakhulu siphefumla, kwaye ulusu ngexesha uhlaselo unenxaxheba nombala ube bomvu.

Iimpawu ziquka ukhohlokhohlo ezomileyo, nto leyo sikhatshwa kokukhutshwa yencindi kwaphela zamafu. Ngokunxulumene ombane lomgadi zezihlunu nokuphefumla, unciphiso elibukhali ubunzima. Notshintsho imilo esifubeni, iba umphanda. Ngenxa ukusilela yokuphefumla iphuhlise anoxia izicwili, nto leyo sikhatshwa eziliqela iimpawu, ezifana pallor kunye cyanosis ulusu, ukuqina iminwe, ukudinwa esinganyangekiyo.

Indlela yokuphatha emphysema miphungeni?

sifo kuyingozi kakhulu, kuba hypoxia ixesha elide kakhulu kubangela yokuphazamiseka luvo. Memory ongaboniyo, ukudideka, ukuxhuzula - konke oku imiqondiso kakhulu yingozi. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ucele uncedo unyango msinyane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuphela ingcali uyazi ukuba kutheni kukho nokuthi yintoni na iimpawu zikhatshwa emphysema, yintoni na le sifo kwaye kufuneka kukhethwe iindlela zonyango.

Therapy kufuneka nakanjani babe ezintsonkothileyo. Izigulane ezimiselweyo iziyobisi ekuphuculeni bronchi kunye nokuvala iimpawu zesi sifo. Massage, imithambo yokuphefumla, umzimba ezikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, kwakunye mucolytics lula obhobhozayo yesikhohlela kunye nokuphucula umoya. Abantu abane emphysema ezisengozini izifo ezosulelayo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha amisele elwa namachiza immunomodulatory.