Inkonzo FTP kwi Internet ... inkonzo transfer ifayile FTP

inkonzo FTP kwi Internet yenzelwe yokwabelana ngeefayile ngqo, ukuba yakhiwe ngokwesiseko uzobe olwenziwe "uhanjiselo-server '. Kukho intsebenziswano phakathi client kunye umncedisi nge FTP. Iklayenti - nguye lowo ithumela izicelo umncedisi othile, yaye ifumana kwaye edlulisa ulwazi. Umncedisi - inkqubo wamkela iifayili ukusuka nayiphi client, iinkqubo kubo, uze udlulisele.

Yintoni na le nkonzo FTP, sebenzisa iingenelo?

inkonzo FTP kwi Internet yenzelwe ukudlulisa nokufumana zonke iintlobo zeefayili. It has server yaso, apho ukugcina iifayile ezinkulu zonke iintlobo data kunye neefayili. Kule yokugcina imali ye ngeenkcukacha ezahlukileyo kwaphela. Kukho iirekhodi nempinda, apho ulwazi efanayo ngokupheleleyo kuwo iiseva ezininzi, zibizwa ngokuba izibuko.

Izinto eziluncedo ze kule nkonzo iingongoma ezimbalwa:

1. Amathuba yokosulela data ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano lwehlabathi. Ukusebenzisa lo protocol, kuyenzeka ukuba ukululandela kweyakho icomputer phantse nayiphi na ifayile: iifayile zomculo, ulwazi kwisicatshulwa kunye nenkqubo.
2. Ukukwazi ukuyilawula ukude iifayile kwiseva yayo nayiphi na ikhompyutha idityanisiwe kwinethiwekhi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukususela PC omnye ukuphatha iifayile computer, kwelinye ekupheleni kwehlabathi.
3. Kuyinto elula ukuba ukusebenza ngolwazi, ifayile okanye uxwebhu, akukho mfuneko yokuba uye kwiphepha omnye komnye kufuna ulwazi oluyimfuneko, njengokuba kunjalo kuwo nawuphi na umkhangeli.

Ukusebenza kunye inkonzo FTP kufuneka software ezizodwa, zinika ukusebenza protocol. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iinkqubo: FTP-server, FTP-zabaxhasi kunye Archie.

Loo FTP Le protocol?

inkonzo ifayile FTP usebenzisa protocol leswaku ngqo nge protocol kwi umaleko zothutho, kungenjalo TCP:

• standard Basic - RFC-114.
• Last - RFC-959.

Kwelinye izicelo iqulunqwe le nkonzo yahlukile kuba isebenzisa kuphela ezimbini-uqhagamshelwano TCP ukudlulisa naluphi na ulwazi kunye iifayile:

1. Ulawulo compound - senzelwe ekudluliseni imiyalelo kumncedisi kwaye ufumane kuye iimpendulo sele zigqityiwe. Kuba imibutho kufuneka protocol uqhagamshelo Telnet (ngokuthumela isicelo @UnathiKondile impendulo baphathwa, emva kokufumana ithumela uphawu ukuba kunokwenzeka ukudlulisela umyalelo).
2. A ezimbaxa okanye kufumaneka zonke wathumela neefayile ezifunyenweyo. Emva kokufaka Telnet-uqhagamshelo transfer ifayile lwenziwa ziinkqubo ezisebenzisa yokuxoxa amalungiselelo TCP, iqwalasela ukufumaneka kumazibuko FTP-server.
Ezi amajelo onxibelelwano rhoqo ibunjiwe, ukuba kuyimfuneko, basuswe.

FTP-protocol zisebenze ngeendlela ezimbini:

- esebenzayo;
- kwisixando sokwenziwa.

Yintoni i FTP-client?

FTP-client - ethile ujongano lomsebenzisi ukuba i ukudluliselwa kweefayili nge FTP-protocol. Kubonakala ukuba le nkonzo FTP kwi Internet yenzelwe ukwabelana iifayile phakathi kwee computer ezininzi ezinxulumene LAN okanye womnatha Internet. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi oko kukuthi, la maqonga baxhotyiswa ngekhompyutha okanye ke enye kwenye ikude kangakanani.

Enyanisweni, omnye umxhasi na isakhiwo esifanayo umncedisi, kodwa ilawulwa kuphela ngumatshini lengingqi automated okanye abantu. Ngoko ke, ukulawula FTP-umxhasi nge-intanethi ngeke - kuphela ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha.

Kukho iindidi FTP-client - ekuthiwa- Abaphathi download. Umzekelo, ReGet, Hamba Zilla, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Enkosi kubo, umsebenzisi angaqala kuyo nayiphi na Web-server. Eyona iphambili yale nkqubo kukuba ingaba ehlangeneyo njengawuphi na umkhangeli zincwadi, ngokuzenzekelayo ukufaka iifayile eziyimfuneko umsebenzisi. FTP-bayifakwa abathathwa lula, interface ezintle, yaye kwimeko lokuyeka ngenxa ukuphinda emva uqhubekeko uquko.

Kuthetha ukuthini FTP-server?

FTP-Umncedisi - ezi ziinkqubo ezizodwa ziqaliswe PC, bathi, besebenza kwisiqalo. Amvumela ukuba wenze kakuhle yesiqhelo iseva FTP ikhompyutha-grade kunye nolawulo inkonzo FTP ikuvumela ukuba ulande okanye ukulayisha naziphi iifayile ufuna. Le program egcina ngokuzenzekelayo umkhondo zonke izicelo ezifike kwezinye iikhompyutha, ngoko iinkqubo aze anike impendulo. Xa ufaka le umncedisi, qiniseka ukuba atyumbe kulawulo engengakanani efumanekayo kwezinye kubathengi software. ifayile nganye kunye ulawulo babe iimpawu zabo ngabanye, ukuba ngokhetho athintele ukufikelela nayiphi na ikhompyutha. Umzekelo, yifayile eyodwa zinokufundwa kuphela, omnye rekhodi, owesithathu open ngokupheleleyo nawuphi na umatshini njalo njalo.

FTP-server - inkqubo ntweni, ziyafumaneka kubasebenzisi abhaliswe kuphela, xa uqhagamshela kubo kufuneka ufake login wakho kunye negama lokugqitha. Kukho inala abancedisi ekuthiwa evulekileyo, kungenjalo ke kuthiwa engaziwa. Ukuze baye kufika apho, kufuneka ufake igama - engaziwa kunye lokugqitha - password.

Archie - inkqubo khangela i FTP-logcino

Ukufuna oyifunayo FTP-server kwi Internet - ingxaki ixesha elide kakhulu yaye kunzima, kuba lula kwayo ezizodwa imodyuli software Archie yasungulwa. Ukusebenza kunye naye singavuselelwa email, nge Telnet-iseshoni okanye ekuhlaleni. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba zokugcina FTP inkonzo Archie - nto yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwi amathuba zobugcisa. Kaninzi, ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi Archie-server, kuqala abasebenzisi kufuneka sibhenele Archie-client.

Ukuze asebenze ngokusebenzisa umsebenzisi Telnet ukuvula iseshoni Telnet, kumnombo ilungelo ukubhala Archie igama. Kubonakala ngathi le nto: Telnet archie.mcgill.sa yokungena: Archie.
Yakuba i uncedo livela: Archie>. Ungacela nezakhono yomncedisi ngokutayipha ilayini yomyalelo: uncedo.

Ngokuzimeleyo ukudala FTP-server kwi-intanethi?

Ekubeni inkonzo FTP kwi Internet ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi iifayile kwabasebenzisi Internet, kunye nalo ungenza lula yaye ngokukhawuleza, abanye abasebenzisi abafuna ukufaka server yakho. Ukwenza lo mnqweno kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela ngolwazi ithiyori eyimfuneko Internet kunye neenkqubo ezithile, ngokunjalo yokwabelana ngeefayile.

Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi akuvumela ukudala i FTP-server kwi PC. Enye ezinjalo iinkqubo ezizodwa yi GuildFTPd. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukufaka kwaye ongenantandabuzo ukusebenzisa, ukuba uyazi abanye FTP ukudala bokuqonda. Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukufumana izithuba ze-Internet uze uyifake kwi khompyutha yakho. Iingxaki emiswa yayo akumele kuvuka. Kodwa setting up le program kuya kufuneka ukuba ukwenza intshukumo ethile - kuyimfuneko ukuba umsebenzi ngakumbi kumisa ngokuchanekileyo FTP-nkonzo.

ifayile FTP transfer web inkonzo wadala ngenkqubo GuildFTPd

Emva kokuba uyilayishe ezantsi kwaye ufake kwi computer nkqubo kuyimfuneko ukuya kwiqela lenjongo izicwangciso (iinketho GuildFTPd), uya kuza tabs ezimbalwa kunye nezinto apho. Kudidi ngokubanzi kuzo zonke izicwangciso ezibalulekileyo ezibonakalisa inani kokufakelwa, amanani izibuko, kunye nezinye iparameters ebalulekileyo. Apha kuyimfuneko ukwenza yonke izicwangciso eziyimfuneko. iseva nganye ngamnye kwaye kuxhomekeke iminqweno creator kuphela.

Elilandelayo uMncedisi didi. Apha kufuneka ufake igama umncedisi omtsha. Kunqweneleka ukunciphisa ivolyum ahlala ngumncedisi loo lwesityibilikisi Log Level ukushifta ekhohlo.

Ngoku kufuneka ukhethe into iza kwenziwa ngumncedisi. inkqubo GuildFTPd isebenza ukuze abasebenzisi elizayo kufuneka kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela ngokwesiseko umncedisi ethile ziya kwenziwa: ngokusekelwe akhawunti zobuqu okanye kwifolda oyifunayo.

Yintoni uhlobo wadala FTP-server ukukhetha? Umncedisi esekelwe kwi-akhawunti yakho

Olu hlobo okufanelekileyo xa ehlanganiswe i umncedisi ifayile, nto leyo eya kuzuza eziqhelekileyo. Kule meko, umsebenzisi ngamnye unako ukwenza inkqubo ifayili.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iqela idaliwe, unikwa igama uba ukufikelela ezifanayo ingcambu ulawulo. Ukuze wenze oku, nqakraza ku Dibanisa iqhosha kwaye yiya kwicandelo Hlela Indlela. Wena ke udale kwisiseko somsebenzisi, Admin, njl Yongeza Umsebenzisi, ngoko ke kufuneka ufake iinkcazelo (lomsebenzisi, lokugqitha) kubo bonke abasebenzisi elizayo ukudala server. Ezi abasebenzisi lingaba naliphi na inani, kungakuhle ukuba ukujonga kwangoko zabo ukuba, umzekelo, uya kusebenzisa abantu 16. inkonzo FTP kwi Internet yenzelwe ngotshintshiselwano amaxwebhu phakathi inani mda labantu.

Xa isiseko iphambili ulungele, inkqubo ifayile virtual ukuze umsebenzisi ngamnye anokwenziwa xa kukho imfuneko. Ukuze wenze oku, kwakhona yiya Dibanisa - Hlela Path, ukukhankanya indawo apho amagama ifayile kunye nabalawuli ngemvume nganye.

Indlela ukudala indawo evulekileyo FTP-Server?

Le yesibini indlela ukudala umncedisi wakho, kodwa kufanelekile ngakumbi ukuba inani ezininzi yabasebenzisi kunye nokuthengisa intanethi. FTP-server kwenkonzo Internet i waqonda iinkonzo kakuhle ezifana kwi-network inani elikhulu kakhulu.

Yenza i server evulekileyo kulula kakhulu nge-akhawunti yakho. Kule meko, umsebenzisi omnye kuphela yakhiwe kumgca ekubaluleni igama, faka ungaziwa. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba ufuna ukususa i ezinophawu lokukhangela, leyo umi ecaleni kuluhlu igama. Kuhleli kuphela ukulayisha abalawuli kwifayile, apho kuya kufumaneka kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi kwi Internet.