Inkcazelo, uququzelelo geographical kunye kwemozulu Kerguelen Islands

Yintoni Kerguelen? Island. Kerguelen Nqabakazi - iqela leziqithi 301, ezona zinabantu ithathwa ukuba Grand-Terre (Oko kukuthi "umhlaba omkhulu"), kuba ithatha 92.5% yommandla, inxalenye 7215 square metres. km. Ukuba kulo lonke ihlabathi, cinga Kerguelen kuyo. Uququzelelo geographical ye kwisiqithi Kerguelen: ⁴⁹ 15`yu.sh. <sup>69</sup> 15`v.d.

inkcazo jikelele Kerguelen leziqithi

Nqabakazi ise iikhilomitha ezingamawaka 2. Zivela elunxwemeni Antarctica ecaleni langasezantsi Indian Ocean, kwaye iyinxenye French Southern and Antarctic Territories. Inxalenye ntshona siqithi ehlanganiswa i ikepusi ice Cook, nesigubungelo square metres 400. km. indawo. Kerguelen Islands le zibangelwa mlilo, oluphahlwe kwamachibi ezininzi kunye namachibi. Lo mlilo Mont Ross - indawo eliphezulu Kerguelen, ibekwe ngendlela emazantsi-ntshona kwaye ufikelela umphakamo oqikelelwa kwiimitha 1,800 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle.

Ngokwendawo Nqabakazi bobabo le Antarctica, ngokusemthethweni - nentsimi eFransi. Elikufutshane kuLawulo isebe aphesheya District ibekwe kwi kwisiqithi Reunion, apho iintsuku 6 ndlela elwandle. Zonke izinto zangaphakathi kwisiqithi Kerguelen isigqibo ibhunga yabantu 13.

Kerguelen Islands ezibizwa ngokuba senkangala lusizi, ubulolo, nathemba. Ke kulula ukuba achaze: ezi ndawo elimfiliba senkangala emhlabeni incinci kakhulu.

Iimeko zemozulu wesiqithi

Imozulu kwisiqithi Kerguelen kakhulu, kunye rhoqo ukuvuthela imimoya ebandayo entshonalanga. ngesantya sabo amandla amakhulu kwaye 150-200 km / h. Coast bahlaselwe kuwela phezu kwabo ngamaza yesaqhwithi. Ehlotyeni zibukhali, womelele, izantyalantyala zemvula ezilumayo, ebusika idityaniswa kwikhephu umanzi. Ngenyanga yakhe yabanda-Agasti, kobushushu -1 ° ^C The zikhuthazayo - February 9 nge ^kobushushu S.

Imbali i Kerguelen leziqithi

Igama layo (ezininzi kwinguqulelo yokuqala, kuba ilizwe Kergelenova) Archipelago ezifunyenwe yi igama Umlawuli French Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen Tremarek eyafumana ilizwe ngoFebruwari 1772. Emva konyaka, i engumFrentshi wenze iziqithi uhambo entsha, emva koko wathunyelwa entolongweni. Isizathu sokuba sigqibo: Kerguelen wemka kwisiqithi yinxalenye eyintlango yeqela yayo. inkundla esasihamba Unetyala awayengenako ukuwamisa wakhululwa kungekudala, kwaye umhlala elibamba yangasemva Admiral.

Ngowe-1776, kwisiqithi Kerguelen Dzheyms Kuk watyelela - wamazwe odumileyo; imbeko wakhe, yena igama le glacier esogqume intaba Mont Ross - ephakeme kunazo zonke siqithi.

E France, kokufunyanwa Kerguelen iye ayibangelwa umdla okhethekileyo. Ngowe-1893, abazalwana Le Havre noosomashishini Gavery wafumana umnyinyiva ngenxa ekuqhutyweni kweshishini iminyaka engama-50 kunye namalungelo mhlali. Oosomashishini baba ukwenza ekukhuliseni iigusha, kodwa lo mbono azizange isiphumo kulindeleke.

Ide piers kwenkulungwane yama-20 ekuqaleni Kerguelen - Port Joan of Arc and Port-aux-Français - zaye whaling iziseko kwaye ngaphandle kwemvume kakhulu kwezilwanyana ngaphandle kokujonga nayiphi na imigaqo. Osula phantse zonke iminenga amadlozi, nokuwanqika amatywina, kitoboyschiki wayishiya le mimandla.

Ngaphezu koko, ngo-1928, xa kwini Port-aux-Français French wakha yokunkonkxa encinane oqhubekekisa lobster. Kodwa eli linge yayekwa ngenxa abasebenzi kwakusiliwa etywaleni, kuba amapolisa kwi ziqithi bekuya kuba imali eninzi, abafazi nawo awafuni ukuba beze apha.

Kerguelen - ummandla France

Ngowe-1939, France yaqinisekisa ubunini Kerguelen Islands wathumela kwimimandla yabo inqanawa "yaqinayo". Emva uthotho lo msebenzi, kwaye kwacaca ukuba Nqabakazi ndakuzuza ngokwemiqathango kuqwalaselwe zegeophyisical zemozulu, ngenxa kwindawo yayo wejografi. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngumfuziselo kolu luvo linqanda kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. ndawo ke elula for kwamanye amazwe - Germany. Ngo 1940-1942. ku Nqabakazi njengoko kwindawo esitheleyo, ibekwe esesiphelweni zehlabathi, waqalisa ukudada cruisers German kwaye bachitha apha iintlanganiso ngokufihlakeleyo apho izicwangciso baba imisebenzi aselwandle.

Ngowe-1949, i-French wakha kwisikhululo uphando siqithi, nto leyo isebenza unanamhla. Ngowe-1955, i-yiPalamente French Republic umthetho wawiswa ukuba Nqabakazi Kerguelen inani kwezinye kwiziqithi eziphantse yinzalelwane yommandla French ekubhekiselelwe ngokuba French ilifa Antarctic. Kwi siqithi kunye nezikhululo satellite 1970 ibekwe.

ubomi zesiqhelo kwi siqithi

amaziko elikufutshane impucuko zezi kumgama amawaka eekhilomitha. On the Kerguelen Island kwi Indian Ocean musa kubhabha iinqwelo-moya. Apha ubomi izazinzulu kuphela, amazibuko zokusebenza, isikhululo yokulandelela abasebenzi satellite, abasebenzi iinjongo amaziko indlu; akukho labantu ngokusisigxina. Ehlotyeni ukuba malunga nama-200 abantu ebusika - ngamaxesha 2 ezincinane.

Ukuba ujonga ubomi kwisiqithi Kerguelen eye yabantu kwicala, singatsho ukuba kukho ngumzabalazo ukuphila. Izazinzulu: zokuma, bezulu, zebhayoloji, sezulu, zesayensi - ukwenza umsebenzi wabo qho rotation, zibaluleke gqitha lonke uluntu. Emva kokufumana ulwazi olugqityiweyo malunga neenkqubo eziqhubekayo kwiplanethi yethu kukunika ukuqonda ubuncinane ezinye zazo.

Izazinzulu ukuqhuba izifundo eziyimfuneko, emangalisiwe bachithe ngexesha labo lokuzonwabisa: hamba Ukuskiya, omlilo, wadubula elungileyo, bazi ukuba uhambe ngendlela elimi ngayo. Eneneni, kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka babe ingqalelo; yokungakhathali kunye iyalibala nje yingozi; inyathelo nakancane kude ukusuka kwisikhululo - kwaye umntu lula yokulahleka uhambe off kwicala lumbi. Iindlela kwi Kerguelen apho, kodwa abantu bebeziqhelanisa ukujikeleza siqithi yi kwijeep.

nohlaza Kerguelen

Oko amila Kerlegene? Zonke iziqithi kuba ingca, amanzi futhi phezulu. Kwakhona maxa wambi wafumana amatyholo ezirhubuluzayo. Ngale ndlela, izityalo bebeziqhelanisa yimimoya enamandla. Imithi kwi Kerguelen, amadoda alwa nawe. Lo mzi-mveliso iqhelekileyo - ikhaphetshu zasendle, eziquka ixesha ehlotyeni ikhaphethi eqhubekayo eluhlaza indawo enkulu. Amagqabi Strong elastic yale sityalo abanobutyebi ascorbic acid. Olu phawu isetyenziswa ngempumelelo oomatiloshe ukubaleka nangokhwekhwe.

jikelele silwane

Iziqithi kuhlala nwe amakhulu amatywina elephant, yoonombombiya, cormorants umhlambi ama kunye nezinye iintaka evela ezinezinga esemazantsi. Ngaselunxwemeni yesiqithi ifunyanwa grenadier kunye natoteniya kunye lamanani krill - ingeminye Antarctica. Xa izazinzulu waqalisa imijelo trout kunye nesalmon; ezi njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe ngempumelelo iingcambu apha, kwakunye ukungeniswa ngenkulungwane ye-19, imivundla kunye neekati, kugaywa oomatiloshe kwiinqanawa ukuba alwe amabuzi. Ezi zilwanyana banda ikhule zasendle umlinganiselo 15,000th yayo bafudukela kumazwe aphesheya. Cats ukuphila ziintaka ozingela neentlanzi ezincinane, ngamanye amaxesha podvorovyvaya ukusuka amawa penguins; imivundla badla ikhaphetshu. Xa uthathela ingqalelo okusingqongileyo ngenxa yoku Kerguelen kucingwa kwindawo ecocekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Attraction lesiqithi liBandla of Our Lady of the Umoya - le sisemazantsi ehlabathini yamaKatolika iCawa, kwakhiwa 50 zenkulungwane yama-20.

kwizimali island

Kerguelen Islands has currency yayo. Noko ke, injongo yalo ngaphezu njengesikhumbuzo. Kuba Iintengiselwano zorhwebo euro lisetyenziswe apha. franc-100 Kerguelen bill umzobo immortalized Kerguelen, ibekwe kwi lo mfanekiso reverse ikati emnyama; ngwe kwakhona ujongene umfanekiso ekhoyo kwicala reverse 200- kunye namatyala 500-franc. Umfanekiso ikati kungachazwa into yokuba isilwanyana phantse abemi eyintloko Kerguelen. Ngo-2011, ukwenzela ukuba nomtsalane kubakhenkethi kunye nengqokelela Minti eziinkozo ze-Kerguelen Islands zakhutshwa kunye nomfanekiso yehlabathi izilwanyana lencinibakazi.