Pafiopedilum: care ekhaya, ifoto. Nenekazi Slipper Orchid

Ekhaya ukuya kwenye zezityalo ezintle - orchid Pafiopedilum (iboniswe ngezantsi), okanye Lady kaThixo Slipper - kuthathwa New Guinea, China, India, eAsia, malayas kunye Solomon Islands.

Emva ngo-1869 ngonyaka gqith ngumntu Pafiopediluma yokuqala kunye nempumelelo kakhulu yasungulwa, leyo wabeka isiseko zokudalwa kwiintlobo zezityalo. Kule mihla kukho malunga 100 iintlobo zezityalo ezingaphezu kwe-1 amawaka. Nzalo.

incazelo Orchid Pafiopedilum

Paphiopedilum lithetha "Slipper evela ePafo" - umzi apho uthixokazi Venus wazalwa. Le peculiarity kunye nohombisoa eziyintloko isityalo i intyatyambo engaqhelekanga, ngathi yezihlangu lomfazi. E Melika, le ntyatyambo kuthiwa "iintyatyambo-moccasins", yaye eNgilani - "Slipper."

Pafiopedilum - a orchid emhlabeni, usapho orchid, sympodially. Ubukho ukutshintshwa komhla amathupha apical yi peculiarity wayo. Ziphuma pseudobulb kunye amathupha aleleyo nophuhliso sityalo wenziwe. Ngo Pafiopediluma endaweni pseudobulbs iingcambu kwakhiwa nerozi leaf. Magqabi lume, remnevidnye. Ingaba bulishica, ithambile futhi limnandi, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko kunye nohlobo lwesityalo.

Iintyatyambo imibala eyahlukeneyo, kodwa ikakhulu kugcwele mibala emhlophe, oluhlaza, omdaka kunye ebengezelayo. Zalo yiwax ashinyeneyo ukutyabeka okanye zigqunywe Lutho.

Pafiopedilum, kweentyatyambo elandelwayo exhomekeke uhlobo nebakala, iintyatyambo abonwabileyo iinyanga eziliqela.

Le mbali ezinamagqabi amathandathu, omnye wabo yahlukile elinye ubukhulu kunye nokumila, yiyo "yezihlangu ka Venus". Ukususela iplagi ushiya isityalo siphuma nkqo iziqu, apho kukho inflorescences emininzi-and-zidubule.

Orchid Pafiopedilum befuna umoya nokufuma yaye umhlaba ngendlela kukhuhlwe caba transfers encinane ubushushu ngomoya. It alwa lula kunye nembalela yexesha elifutshane ngenxa esikolweni bulishica amaphetshana, ezinako ukukulumkisela yande ukufuma.

Le iingcambu

Roots Pafiopedilum into yokuba kwezinye izityalo kwahluka isakhiwo engaqhelekanga. Orchid sinokubakho kwezinye izityalo kunye nemithi, ukuzipha ngeengcambu zawo. Basimisela salathisi enkulu kwimpilo wentyatyambo. Pafiopedilum njalo kuthengiswa ngeembiza ezibonisa ngaphaya ukwenza kube lula ukufumanisa imeko kwenkqubo iingcambu kunye nemfuneko sinkcenkceshele izityalo.

Ukuba iingcambu Ndizuze umbala ukukhanya engwevu, isityalo kufuneka amanzi. Packagings nge flower egxile kwisingxobo lamanzi lobushushu igumbi. iingcambu sisempilweni eluhlaza.

Lo mzi-mveliso ngexesha lokukhula kuvela iingcambu emoyeni. A Inani ogcweleyo (ngaphezu kwe ezimbini) ngenxa ukufuma aphezulu ezingachanekanga kwi yamanzi. Iingcambu ibole kwaye kwisityalo kufa amanzi kakhulu xa kakhulu.

Indawo yokuhlala

Le ndawo ke kwefestile kwi window ephezu icala lasempumalanga. Kwicala langasezantsi kwisityalo kufuneka pritenyat elangeni ngqo, ingakumbi ngeentsuku ehlotyeni ngexesha ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya ku-17. ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ebangela umonakalo orchid: amagqabi ngomlilo amabala akhiwa, amagophe ezinamagqabi ezi orchid sakuba eyeka kweentyatyambo. It ayinqweneleki ukucwangcisa Pafiopedilum kufuphi ukufudumeza izixhobo. Iifestile ekwindla nasebusika iintsuku ezibandayo, ezo neembiza orchid, musa uvale iikhethini.

iimeko zokukhanya

Paphiopedilum (Orchidaceae usapho) unamagqabi bulishica, kufuneka ukukhanya ngaphezu izityalo ngeemakhishithi ethambileyo. Phambi kokuba kwakhiwe amathupha kunye kwembiza intyatyambo amaxesha ngamaxesha ubuyeleyo esikhondweni kunye amaphetshana curl.

Kuba imbali oluchumileyo orchid kufuneka usuku kukukhanya iiyure ezili-16. Kunye nokusilela photosynthesis lifinyele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, esebenzisa ukulayita kufika. izibane ezibengezelayo abe-15 cm ukusuka kwisityalo. Yandisa ukuhamba ukukhanya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ahlambe iifestile;
• osule uthuli evela amagqabi;
• beka isityalo kwigumbi apho iindonga ukukhanya-obugolide nophahla.

lobushushu

Pafiopedilum akukho fastidious njalo ukuba shushu, njengoko abathile orchid. Kufuneka ukuba iqondo layo ukukhula ebusika + 13-16 ⁰ C, ubuninzi ehlotyeni ukufikelela ukuya ku-24 ⁰ C. The isityalo siya kufa ukuba ufundo ubushushu kuwa ngezantsi +8 ⁰ C okanye angalandeli 32 ⁰ C.

Pafiopedilum (eliboniswe ngezantsi) akuba obuxutywe amagqabi, oko ikhula kakuhle ubushushu eliphakathi kwaye enorhatyazo ilanga, kwaye ukusuka amagqabi aluhlaza ukuthanda isiqulatho opholileyo. Xa yesimo sezulu ebusika, izityalo bakhetha amaqondo aphantsi. Ukulawula lobushushu emhlabeni izityalo kufuneka ufake sikali.

Omnye yemiqathango ephuphumayo kweentyatyambo Pafiopediluma kunyanzelekile esalo umahluko ebusuku kunye namaqondo emini degrees-5. Lower lobushushu unokuba, ekwenzeni umoya, ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukutshiza (ngaphandle betha iintyatyambo) izityalo. Xa yokucoca amanzi kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba amanzi wabiliswa, yahluzwa okanye lobushushu igumbi imvula. Ukufuma ukuba uhlala elisesifubeni lesinxibo amagqabi, ngelaphu elicocekileyo ukuba abalonde ezibolayo.

Isiqulatho sokufuma elilelona le ezahlukeneyo zeentyatyambo - ukususela-40% ukuya kuma-60% - zigcinwe ukuba imbiza isityalo wazibeka phezu itreyi iingqalutye efumileyo.

Zokulinywa ngempumelelo Pafiopediluma ufuna umoya omtsha, ngoko ke igumbi kufuneka lidlale ngamathuba athile, hayi amalungiselelo iidrafti. Malunga orchid Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka fan, kuquka indlela kade.

ukunkcenkceshela

Esinye sezizathu ukufa orchid evu- amanzi. Pafiopediluma unkcenkceshela kunye ukutshiza oluqhutywa ehlotyeni kusasa kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, yaye ebusika - hayi ngaphezulu kwe kabini ngenyanga. Ngaphambi unkcenkceshela Paphiopedilum, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ukufuma isandla komhlaba kwaye isigqibo sokuba lixesha ukuza amanzi okanye ungakwazi ukulinda.

Njani izimvu?

Ukunkcankcashela orchid basebenzisa yamanzi. Le zeendawana ke desensitised ngamanzi logama nje loo nto ivele kwi yetreyi. Ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Pot nge isityalo uxakeke kwisingxobo ngamanzi ukuya kutsho kwinqanaba phantsi kwaye ugcine apho de kumphezulu womhlaba ufumile. Emva kokuba inkqubo Pafiopedilum ukufumana, ukuvumela some amanzi wayibeka phezu indawo esisigxina.

Pafiopedilum: unakekelo ekhaya. top-nesiya

Feed ayikwazi izityalo kuphela usempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Izichumisi ukuthengwa flower shop ngenxa orchid izityalo zinkcenkceshelwa ngabo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo eziqhotyoshelweyo.

Entlakohlaza izityalo ukukhula kufuna nezichumiso nitrogen, kwi ukuwa kweentyatyambo kufuneka potassium nasebusika izityalo ezisendlwini zikwimeko kasabatha, kodwa abayi wondla. Ubume omanyolo ezintsonkothileyo, ngaphandle kwabo badweliswe, kuquka nezinye amacandelo:

• Phosphorus komeleza inkqubo iingcambu;
• Potassium ikhuthaza ukuyilwa iintyatyambo;
• Izakha ukuphucula umbala amagqabi.

Ukufakela ukutyala, nokuzalana

Uphuhliso ngempumelelo Pafiopedilumy abaselula zifuna abohlukeneyo yonyaka. Xa indawo zeendawana eseleyo kwi iingcambu kancinci ubudala. Kuba izityalo abadala Orchid Pafiopedilum inkathalo ekhaya kufuna esinye kanye kwiminyaka emithathu:

• embizeni yaba amancinci;
• zeendawana bethunana;
• isityalo izele ngamanzi;
• wafumana izinambuzane okanye izifo.

Elona xesha ukutshintsha umhlaba - emthonjeni. Izityalo ziphilile, aphuhliswe kakuhle, ukufakela ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini lokuba zikhe orchid Pafiopedilum. Care ekhaya ikuvumela ukuba uhlakulele kubo ngokwahlula ityholo kwaye utyala imbewu. Xa indlela yokuqala isityalo kufuneka yahlulwe ukwenzela ukuba ngamnye kubo nabasindileyo ezingcanjini. Kokukhona uya amasebe, nenala kokukhona uya okwentyatyambo Pafiopedilum. Ukuxutywa "Slipper" Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise indlela yokuqala.

Kusuku ngaphambi kuhlwayelwe isityalo kufuneka ubunamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, susa ngokucophelela evela kwimbiza, ukubeka kwicala elinye ephethe imela ngeenxa zonke iindonga. Le zeendawana, leyo ukubola, vuthululani, libya-umgangatho kunye neengcambu elide cut, izilayi ezo olungumgubo namalahle.

Imbiza omtsha kufuneka libelikulu endala ububanzi of malunga-5 cm. Ukuze ukubeka Pafiopedilum (Slipper nenekazi) imbiza efanelekileyo 9 cm ububanzi. Umthamo kwekota-wazalisa semibhobho (ilitye nakhandiweyo, igrabile, ibhloko eziphathekayo), lo zeendawana kumthulula ngokucotha, Kuqukaniswa kuyo. Izityalo Roots waqonda, umaleko womhlaba ngaphezu esisekweni ihlumelo mayingagqithi iisentimitha enye enesiqingatha, phezulu moss komhlaba kufuma umaleko we-2 cm.

Pot nge isityalo abeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kude imitha yelanga, ebukele umhlaba ufumile, hlale spray. kweeveki ezintathu kamva, xa isityalo uya komelela kwaye kuya kuba iingcambu ezintsha, Pafiopedilum wabekwa kwisikhundla zokubhala, futhi ukunika ukhathalelo ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

ingqayi yeentyatyambo

Ukuze sikhule orchid Pafiopedilum (unakekelo ekhaya apho kuba nzima ngakumbi) usebenzisa udongwe okanye iplastiki iimbiza. Iindonga a zomdongwe babe pores ze uvumele umoya Iingcambu zezityalo, kodwa ayomise ngokukhawuleza zeendawana. I iplastiki ulawulo olungileyo ngaphaya kwenkqubo ingcambu, kodwa udonga imbiza inokuba azigubungele uhlaza, ngoko ke kufuneka zibekwe ezimbizeni. elincanyathiselwe iplastiki ikulungele abohlukeneyo, kuba kulula ukususa isityalo.

Ukunenzela lula, yotyando umlomo kwembiza usoloko banzi isiseko. Emazantsi zonke embizeni kufuneka umngxuma some amanzi agqithisileyo, kwaye ukuba ngaba phezulu, ngoko ukwenza imingxuma ngasezindongeni ezantsi.

, Intyantyambo iivenkile ezingathenga ibhastile ezahlukeneyo Slipper nenekazi. imbonakalo yabo engaqhelekanga kakhulu, baya khangela ngathi izihlangu ayibalulekanga. Ubude nokugqama esi sityalo lihombise izindlu, elikholekileyo iliso phantse unyaka wonke.