Cap column: izixhobo nangemigaqo yokusebenza

Kukho ezininzi kwezixhobo zombane ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kweemveliso yokubola ulwelo. Esinye isixhobo esinjalo ezafumana ukusasazwa ngokubanzi, esebenzisa isixhobo eqhelekileyo ukwenziwa. unit lwasekuqaleni uba isakhiwo ilula kwaye iquka itanki kunye igubu umphunga. Noko ke, iingcibi eziliqela abakhetha imveliso yendalo kwizinga eliphezulu nokuhlawulwa ukuhlanganisa kwakhona asebenzise izixhobo ezifana nezintlu ulwelo. Yintoni na kwaye kutheni na xa zifuneka, uya kufunda kuyo.

ulwazi jikelele

A neyanamhlanje niyalazi aqhelekileyo kunye nesakhiwo likumgangatho leyo esebenzisa abemi musa ukuvumela ukuba afumane asile yodidi oluphezulu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba kuphuculwe izixhobo, nto leyo yi iimpawu zayo zoyilo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza afanayo kwiiyunithi zoshishino kusetyenziswa distilleries. Noko ke, ingxaki amanga neqiniso ukuba nje kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa zifuna ulwazi olungundoqo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza ekhaya.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi izixhobo zoshishino ukusuka niyalazi engahlawulwayo kukuba zinikwa nezintlu ulwelo. Yenza kubo kungenzeka wonke umntu onolwazi ubuncinane ezinye izixhobo ngamandla, yaye zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko zifumaneka lula evenkileni. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ubungakanani niyalazi nemihlathi. Le nto ukuba ube zobukhulu ezithile. Ukuba ngaba ukuthobela, ngoko aniyi yala maxesha uhlobo kushishino niyalazi, kunye nokugululwa ngokwesiqhelo.

Injongo column cap

imiqolo Cap babe uyilo obulula, ngokunxulumene abazamkele zinabe kakhulu. Ngoko ke inkqubo yotshintsho niyalazi, siza kuqwalasela oko umzekelo wayo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngendlela ukwenza oko, kufuneka siqonde injongo kunye siseko ukusebenza.

Bubble-cap ikholam neyanamhlanje owenza umsebenzi ubushushu kunye nobunzima transfer phakathi engumphunga kunye ulwelo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inani ezahlukeneyo iikepusi, nto leyo eya kuba ngakumbi, amanqaku kakhulu sibini isixhobo yenguqu ulwelo yaye kokukhona imveliso yokugqibela iya kuba imveliso.

isimiso ukusebenza

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, umhlathi usenokuba inani ezahlukeneyo caps. Ngexesha lokulungiswa iminqwazi zebhiya ekhaya-eyenziwe ebushushwini babo, kunye ayakhula lobushushu ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. cap nganye ezininzi kuThixo apertures yhuu le reflux yaye ifikelela le chap ongezantsi ngalo. Ngoko ke, kukho ezinye inkqubo kwakhona komphunga-, okubangela emanzini kwimveliso ifunyenwe kunye ingongoma eliphezulu abilayo. Oku aphumela kwi utywala abanesidanga elikhulu.

Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono, kubalulekile xiya xikombiso ethile. Masenze ngathi ukuba sibe column sinomoya-chap kuba neyanamhlanje-50 cm ubude kwaye neekepusi ezilishumi. Kuba kumjikelo ngumash processing inika ukuya kwiinkqubo 40 phindo lilanga, ukuze imveliso ngumoya enyulu, ubuninzi ngobunyulu ingqinelana kwimali iyonke ekhasa.

Iimpawu yokusetyenziswa kwiikholam xa ulwelo utywala

Ukuba kumhlathi ekulungiseni uhlobo exhobele niyalazi ikepusi, lo ngumash phakathi kwenqubo ekhaya kufuneka imisila aqingqiweyo. Eyona nto kukuba lo niyalazi yokuqala bephuma ekuqaleni neyanamhlanje liqulathe yingozi kwaye iyingozi izinto eziphilayo ezifana esters, imethyl utywala, acetone, kunye aldehydes, ukusetyenziswa elinokuphinda ubomi engozini. Ngoko ke, ukuba bafumane nyulu, ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye niyalazi ekhuselekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe neyanamhlanje iqhezu.

Ngokumalunga lobushushu kangangoko, ngoko ngexesha neyanamhlanje yokuqala, kufuneka ube malunga 73 degrees, yaye retransmission wayo kufuneka lenyuke laya kutsho kuma-78. Ngomhla umthamo imveliso imveliso ecocekileyo ayiphazamiseki.

Indlela yokwenza ikholam cap ngezandla zakho?

Ngoko ke, siye ingqalelo umgaqo ivale umhlathi, ngoko lixesha ukuqalisa imveliso yawo. Into yokuqala ufuna ukuthenga kwi neengcedevu kwivenkile ikepusi, ezo ingxenye iphambili kule fowuni. Ukuba nabo sele, akukho iingxaki kunye nemveliso ikholam kule ikhaya akayi kuvuka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iipleyiti kunokwenziwa ngokwakho, kodwa inkqubo kakhulu inzima kwaye lenkathazo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uthenge esele zenziwe.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba agcine umlinganiselo esichanekileyo isixhobo, ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala ukwenza ekubalweni ivale column ulwelo. shaft bepali ngokunxulumene ukuphakama kwayo kufuneka zibe ubuncinane 1 ukuya 8. Ukuba akwenzeki oku, ngoko ke umoya akayi kususwa ngokupheleleyo ubumdaka eziyingozi, ukunciphisa kakhulu ubulunga bayo.

Ukongeza amacwecwe cap nazo kufuneka:

• plate zobhedu;
• Glass okanye ubhedu ityhubhu-75 mm ubukhulu kunye-10 mm.

Okokuqala copper kufuneka ukuba itshone 10 mm izangqa ubukhulu kwaye ukwenza imingxuma ezine. Ababini kubo kufuneka embindini disc, kodwa ezimbini - emancamini yaye ububanzi of nawethu omnye. Le mingxuma kufuneka ifakwe ubhedu ityhubhu of ubukhulu ahambelanayo, nto leyo eya kuba ifidi umphunga. Ukuqinisekisa itywina tight zonke Ekungeneni kucetyiswa ukuba solder.

Okulandelayo, at desyatimillimetrovye ityhubhu ikepusi neengcedevu mayixhonywe ukwenzela ukuba udibane nabo kwi diski. Ukulungisa le chap, ungasebenzisa izikrufu njengesiqhelo metal. Kwinxalenye engentla ityhubhu wenza umngxuma omncinane 1 mm ubukhulu. Le mingxuma ngaphezulu, kokukhona kuya ukwenza umhlathi yayo imisebenzi nembasa. ngemibhobho Bottom shwaka kwi-2 mm.

Ngaloo ndlela, uya kuba ukulungele umhlathi omnye element. Kuba omnye izixhobo evutyelwe kufuneka ukuba ukususela-5 ukuya 8 Ngokuba nitrogen epleyitini agaye izixhobo nganye usebenzisa izikhonkwane ezincinane nezinika uzinzo kakuhle emacwecweni kwaye ubavumele ukuba isuswe ngaphandle iingxaki nokucoca.

Xa phambili ngumash, ikholam bubble ikepusi oxhulumene kwi kwifriji ngokusebenzisa thermocouples emibini ibekwe inxalenye esezantsi lesixhobo kwi ityhubhu. Of umphunga-pipe kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kancinci iintsinga, malunga isentimitha omnye.

Zisebenza njani?

Ngexesha neyanamhlanje le zomphunga eshushu ungena ngemibhobho ukusuka ichibi ukuya asile ekhaya esiphezu ngomlilo kwisithuba ngaphezu cap yokuqala, apho ke atshintshelwe ulwelo eliqukuqela ngokusebenzisa mingxuma kwi nembasa. Ngcembe iba ngakumbi neencindi ngakumbi. Xa umgangatho liphuma ukuya kwindawo ethile, loo umphunga odlula kule ulwelo, kunye alkoholi liphuma kwitreyi elandelayo ibekwe ngasentla apho le nkqubo iphindiwe. Xa kwinqanaba ulwelo idlula cut, phlegm lungena ngokukhululekileyo ityhubhu.

Ngenxa sicatshulwa zomphunga ngokusebenzisa le chap neengcedevu izidanga yongeniselo utywala kunye isixa ubumdaka eziyingozi lifinyele. ukusebenza Ngokufanayo yonke cap column. Noko ke, kukho omnye caveat ebalulekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana umoya umgangatho ophezulu, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze nqwaba kabini. Ngokuba lo Braga kuqala kwenziwa kwi izixhobo eqhelekileyo evutyelwe, ebezikuyo imveliso ekrwada udlula kwakhona-enkolo column. Kuthatha ixesha elininzi, kodwa ke eyona ndlela kuphela ukufumana crystal umoya ecacileyo.

Belleville kunye bubble-cap column: yintoni umahluko?

Abantu abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo malunga oko kwikholam ilunge: itreyi okanye ikepusi, kodwa impendulo ecacileyo ayikho. Eyona nto kukuba olu hlobo lwezixhobo aluchaphazeli umgangatho utywala, kodwa umahluko ophambili siyifumana iimpawu zoyilo. Uhlobo ipleyiti imiqolo endaweni iminqwazi ezizodwa ngokusebenzisa amacwecwe emveli. Nangona ukuba eso sixhobo ayikwazi kwenziwa utywala yendalo, kunjalo bagqithisele Braga e distillate umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kunokwenzeka.

Kwilizwe lethu, ikholam yetreyi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi uninzi ezenza kwaye yazo ezininzi kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba uhlobo lwemihlathi umhlabeleli fit kuwe, makhe sijonge umahluko yawo thina.

izixhobo series

Apha yonke ilula kwaye icacile. Kuxhomekeka isicelo, zonke izixhobo wahlulwe ube series. Ethandwa kakhulu kwiqamza-ikepusi umhlathi 4 HD, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa yezolimo ezikumgangatho ophezulu asile ekhaya niyalazi ekhaya. Le mishini umgangatho ophezulu kunye ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Le series yesibini ethandwayo - nto HD / 3, eyenzelwe ukuba ininzi kakhulu kwimveliso kunye ekwaziyo isebenza ngokuqhubekekayo.

izinto

imiqolo cap Modern kunokwenziwa ngenkcenkce okanye ngeglasi. Ukuba iyahlala kubaluleke ngakumbi kuwe, kufuneka ubanike imiyalelo ngobuwena yokuqala, nangona kunjalo, intsimbi unika wangcamla, nokuba kukancinci, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukuphelisa kuphela kwikholam yeglasi.

features design

iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kwiikholam kufuneka eziphakamileyo kunye nenani amacwecwe ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iyunithi uba ubukhulu 375 okanye 750 iimilimitha. Inani neepleyiti kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ukuba imveliso kufuneka imveliso inqaba. I-CAPS ngaphezulu, kungona iqondo liya kuba distillate. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba inani iipleyiti zilungiswe ngesandla.

uhlobo plates

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imarike Ungafumana okuninzi ukhetho of izitya, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu ke le chap kunye mpazamo. Le yokugqibela imininzi zifumaneka lula kwaye ukuvumela ukuba afumane imveliso esemgangathweni, ngokuxhomekeke efanelekileyo zokufudumeza umbuso. Cap babe ukusebenza ephezulu, kwaye ingaphatha ezikumgangatho ophezulu distillate Braga na bume.

Kwathi kanti, ukuba bagqwese lo mgaqo cap wentsika elula. Ukongeza, loo nto yenza kube lula, yaye ekhaya ngezandla zabo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kwinkqubo yemveliso ngqo imiyalelo ethile kwaye bagcine amanyathelo okhuseleko. Musa ukoyika ukuba zizame! Musa kuphela umntu owenza nto.