Ingcamango nesakhiwo nomthetho mthetho

Isakhiwo kunye nenkqubo yomthetho Kunzima nokungacaci ethile. sezulu babe neenombolo zabo kunye namagama. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ingqiqo, iimpawu kunye nolwakhiwo umthetho mthetho.

Overview

Ubume komthetho yolwaphulo kunye nomthetho mthetho kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi kwinkcazelo mthetho kunye esigwebo kubo. Inqubo ye amalungiselelo ayikwazi ilungiswe yi esongeza iKhowudi okanye ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kulo ngezinto ezithile. imithetho Kwaqaliswa ezintsha azibekwa ekupheleni kwesahluko okanye candelo, yaye kwezo ndawo, ezo ngenxa ikuquletheyo. Kule ndawo entsha ufumana inani yokulandelelana. Iyafana lowo ke lowo ezidlulileyo, kodwa ikhowudi yedijithali inokongezwa kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, ubume lonke abembumbile.

Amanqaku yomthetho mthetho

Ludla ziquka iindawo ezininzi. Ngamnye kubo uzuza imiqondiso yedijithali. amalungiselelo athile ngaphandle iindawo, yaye izinto. Bona babonakala iileta. Loo isakhiwo umthetho lolwaphulo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane indawo efunekayo ngokukhawuleza, kwinqanaba ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi isenzo esithile. Ezinye iziqalelo Ingxenye ekhethekile kumanqaku Code langoku. Bona zavela iinkcazelo ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba Art. 158 h. 1 inika inqaku echaza ukuba yintoni na ubusela. Ngu Art. 285, h. 1, kukho umbhalo ukuba sichaza igama elithi "igosa". Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhankanye umthetho mthetho. Iimpawu kunye nolwakhiwo namalungiselelo okufakwa ngaphandle kwezo afumaneka kwezinye neekhowudi.

Le Code Criminal olunika ingcaciso yemiqathango yale kubutyala ngokubhekiselele kwityala elithile. Imizekelo iquka le nto. 204, 151, 126 njalo njalo. Ukuze umba komthetho mthetho kunye nesakhiwo sayo zazicacile kubemi eziqhelekileyo, ngaphandle amanqaku kwi iikhrayitheriya zokufaneleka ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho. Umzekelo, uchaza ukuba i "ubukhulu enkulu" kunye nezinye iingcaciso.

Iintlobo kunye nesakhiwo imithetho ephathelene nobugebenga

isiqalelo ngasinye iqulethe imiyalelo ezakhelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngenxa kolawulo lwabo nokuziphatha wenza izifundo eluntwini. Ubume yomthetho mthetho ubonelela imifuziselo ezithile, apho bonke abantu bafanele benze. Bona ezijolise ekuthinteleni izenzo kwi owayeze leyo ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo umdla karhulumente, uluntu kunye ngamnye. Ukongeza, ukuba baqulunqe imithetho phantsi apho abenzi bobubi babekwe icala lize lihlawule izohlwayo ezithile. Ubume komthetho mthetho kubandakanya ukungavumeleki ekwenzeni izenzo ezithile okanye imiyalelo malunga yokuziphatha eyamkelekileyo kwaye efanelekileyo. Bona ejoliswe bonke abantu ngaphakathi kummandla lizwe. Ezi zokuziphatha ingavezwa ngokubhala ezibhalwe kwisicatshulwa kweKhowudi. Ubume yomthetho lolwaphulo-i-Russian Federation unawo amandla jikelele. It is baqaphela ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo zonyanzelo nxamnye violators ze nezithintelo okanye iimfuno.

Jikelele kunye Indawo Special

Ubume yomthetho mthetho, bayinto. Oku kubonakala kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa izabelo ezikhethekileyo kunye Code Jikelele. Umahluko kuzo zibangelwa umxholo ngqo nezibonelelo ezikhoyo apho. Ngoko ke, inxalenye Special advantageously kubandakanya nemimiselo entsonkothileyo. Inxalenye ngokubanzi kakhulu iqulethe imigaqo, izibhengezo, iinkcazelo, ezilawulayo kwaye igunyazisa eqhelekileyo. Imimiselo eyodwa nezabelo abandakanya izahlulo ezibini:

1. Sengqondo. Kulo iqondo elithile hetiseka iikhrayitheriya ezichazwe ngenxa yokuziphatha, nto leyo umlomo.
2. LweMelika. Kule nxalenye iseti ebonisa uhlobo kunye nobungakanani kwezohlwayo ngokwaphula ukuthintelwa eziqulethwe sengqondo.

Ubume komthetho mthetho kwi Special Part Ubonelela ngokucacileyo ukuba hypothesis. Noko ke, loo nto iboniswa. Hypothesis kulo mzekelo kuthetha ukuba xa umntu enze ityala elikhankanyiweyo sengqondo, isohlwayo lisetyenziswe kuyo. Abanye ababhali, ke, kubonisa ukuba ubume (isakhiwo) komthetho mthetho kwi inxalenye Special ukhandwa kwesikim zoqobo zontathu.

sengqondo

Ngethiyori, oko ichonge ntlobo:

1. Ngengubo.
2. Simple.
3. Ingxoxo.
4. Imihlathana.

Ngokuba nesimo elula luphawulwa kukungabikho inkcazelo bangaphambili ulwaphulo-mthetho. Libhekisela kuphela isenzo akuvumelekanga. Umzekelo, kwimizobo. . 126, inxalenye 1 indawo nesimo phinda igama - "Omhlaba". Simple sengqondo kusebenza kwiimeko apho iziqalelo ze-mthetho ezicacileyo kwaye musa ukuba nkqu inkcazelo emfutshane. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki indlela elula nako kubonakala ukwenza, iimpawu zayo engundoqo kufuneka zifihlwe ichazwe kwitekisi kweKhowudi. Kulo mba, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, unyango ezilula kufuneka kuphetshwe.

sengqondo esichazayo

Le iinkcukacha element (ngandlel 'ithile) ibonisa imiqondiso luluvo okanye injongo zokungaziphathi kakuhle. Nale kudizwe amagama ebalulekileyo asetyenziswe sikhundla CC. Umzekelo, ukuba isimo sengqondo esinjalo zobuciko. 158. ifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Abawebayo - ukubiwa imfihlelo impahla yomnye umntu" Inqanaba iinkcukacha features isenzo kwi isicelo element esichazayo inokuba nomahluko.

reference nesimo

Akazi ukubiza izinto ilungelo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Le sengqondo ibhekisa inqaku okanye inxalenye yalo apho thaca. Kudla isetyenziswa iiyure. 2, 3, 4 izikhundla especial. Lenza ngolu hlobo: "Esi senzo efanayo azenzileyo ..." okanye "Iintshukumo ekuthethwa ngazo iindawo 1 no-2 yesi Siqendu-mthetho ...". nesimo Reference ivumela compact chaza kakuhle yokuvalwa, ingakumbi xa ityala zibonakaliswe ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo ngokusebenzisa ezibhekisela kwezinye izibonelelo Code Criminal.

izinto ingubo

Loo onesimo ngokubanzi abonakalisa iimpawu ezithile ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha kufuneka babuyele kweminye imithombo. Njengoko ezi, umzekelo, inokufana nemimiselo karhulumente, FL, kucacisa BC njalo njalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi isimo kungenxa yokuba lo mthetho badla kwahluka kakhulu umlinganiswa oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha iimpawu zabo ngqo kwi indawo CC akwenzeki. Kulo mzekelo, isalelo kuchazwe ekwimo yakhe eyiyeyona jikelele. Kuthathwa apha ukuba ingcaciso kuya kufuneka ukuba bajike baye kwabanye imithombo akazalani kwinkalo yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezinto equlathe evela irhafu, yoluntu, yezolawulo, okanye enye indawo. Ingubo ithathwa sengqondo yi kwicandelo okhethekileyo. Ziquka uxanduva ngolwaphulo zokhuseleko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubonwa zobuciko. 215-219. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze siqonde ukuba kuthetha ntoni besaphula imithetho yendlela okanye ukusebenza kwezithuthi, nceda ufunde le Migaqo yezithuthi kwiindlela eRashiya.

ukwengeza

Ubume yomthetho yolwaphulo iquka izibonelelo ukuba iimpawu ngengubo langoku. Ngokomzekelo, xa Art. 195-197 ukuba into enjalo enza umntu onoxanduva ukuba kuziswe ubulungisa, kwimizobo. 188 189 - lo ngumba isenzo mthetho, xa Art. 250 h. 2 v. 262 - indawo kunye indlela yokwenza, kwinxalenye yesibini ye Art. 249 no 248 - neziphumo lichaze ayingozi eluntwini. Malunga isimo ingubo uthi xa imiqathango Special Part uchaza ukuhlukunyezwa ngeemfuno namanye amashishini.

ivumele

Le ke inkalo yesibini imbopheleleko yenu impahla i-Special Part. Ke ngokuqulunqa ityala, bethwele ingozi kuluntu. Isohlwayo kungaba:

1. Ngokuqinisekileyo.
2. Imihlathana.
3. Alternative.
4. Engela.

Le yokugqibela kubonisa jikelele kwi isohlwayo ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho ngaphandle imithetho ethile. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. izohlwayo ezithile ibonisa kuphela ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lommiselo, aluhlisayo ingatyumba enkundleni isenzo esithile. Ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kweekhowudi kumazwe angaphandle. Umzekelo, eJamani kuba ukubulawa inikwa kuphela isigwebo ubomi. Xa isebenza ukususela 1960 RSFSR Criminal Code njengoko nezohlwayo ezithile ngokupheleleyo wakhuthaza isohlwayo sentambo. Ubonelela ukubulawa ngayo ipolisa phambi inkunzi. izohlwayo Imihlathana musa ukuchaza ubukhulu kunye uhlobo lesohlwayo ngenxa kwityala elithile. Babeka sisohlwayo, ngereferensi kwezinye izinto Special Part. Ngaphambili, izohlwayo ezinjalo babekho kwi Code RSFSR Criminal. Ngoku zifumaneka kweekhowudi kumazwe angaphandle. Xa Code Criminal zasekhaya ayamkelwa ukusebenzisa ukwayo, esalatha kuphela kwinqanaba ubuncinane isohlwayo. Umzekelo, eJamani ngenxa yokuphanga inikwa ubuncinane ngonyaka entolongweni. Ngokubhekiselele Code Russian xa usebenzisa ukwayo ezinjalo kulindeleke ukuba ubukhulu umiselwe ukuba senze isabelo eqhelekileyo.

Ngokuphathelele kwenkcazo isohlwayo

izohlwayo zivumela kungenzeka ukuba inkundla ukukhetha uhlobo uxanduva ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Oku kuphunyezwe:

1. Ukusekwa imida ephezulu kunye esezantsi wesivakalisi. Umzekelo, kwimizobo. 105 h. 1 umoni nga angagwetywa ukuvalelwa entolongweni kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya ku-15.
2. Imiyalelo kuphela nelona qondo liphezulu isohlwayo. Umzekelo, ngokungqinelana ne Art. 106 koMgaqo, umama owabulala usana lwakhe wabelwa iminyaka emi-5 entolongweni. Kwelinye inqaku efakiweyo uya kuba umda osezantsi. 56 Code Criminal.

Njengenye enokukhethwa

Loo isohlwayo kucingwa okufana Code Russian. Kuyinto ethile kakhulu, elikuvumela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba individualize isivakalisi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngubani umenzi wobubi kunye iimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho. Xa izohlwayo ezinjalo izinto eziliqela. Kwimeko nganye babone uhlobo kunye nemali zokohlwaya.