ISebe lokulwa neNkohlakalo zoQoqosho: Imisebenzi, imisebenzi, imbali

ISebe lokuLawulwa koLwaphulo-mali loqoqosho (i-OBEP) -yunithi ngaphakathi kwisebe leSebe loMphathiswa weeNgaphakathi zaseRashiya. Inika kwaye isebenze imisebenzi yoLungiselelo kwiinkalo zokhuselo lwezoqoqosho loluntu . Ukongezelela, i-OECD ixazulula enye imisebenzi ngokuhambelana nemithetho yomthetho kunye nemiyalelo yoMphathiswa weNgaphakathi.

Ngoku, ii-BEP zibizwa ngokuba yizokhuseleko zoqoqosho kunye namaqumrhu okuchasa inkohlakalo (EBC). Ekhokelwa yiCandelo loMlawuli oyiNtloko (uMphathiswa we-GUEBiPK weMicimbi yangaphakathi yaseRashiya), wasungulwa ngo-01.03.2011 kwi-ofisi ephambili yoMphathiswa weNgqungquthela weRussia Federation ngo-Decree № 248.

Kwixesha lembali, igama le-glavka, kunye nemisebenzi yalo nemisebenzi, idla ngokutshintsha. Ngokukodwa xa ngo-2003 i-MVD ithumele abasebenzi base-16,000 abantu abavela kwi-Federal Tax Service Service. Ngelo xesha, ubulungiseleli bephathiswe ininzi yemisebenzi ye-FSNP.

Isebe lokulwa noLwaphulo-mthetho loQoqosho, ngokuqinisekileyo, lushintshile uphawu kwi-model glavka. Kodwa phakathi kwabo, abasebenzi bawubiza yonke into - i-OBEP. UMoscow, njengesixeko esibaluleke kakhulu, sinesakhiwo esincinane sendawo yamapolisa, xa kuthelekiswa nawo onke amaRussia Federation.

Ulwakhiwo lweeyunithi ze-BEP GU weSebe loMphathiswa weNgaphakathi

Kwisakhiwo seNtloko yamapolisa eMoscow kukho isebe le-EBC. Kodwa akukho konke. Njengoko uyazi, iMoscow iqukethe izithili zolawulo ezilishumi. Kulowo nalowo kukho ulawulo oluphantsi ngqo kwiSebe lePolisa leMapolisa eMphathiswa weeNkonzo zangaphakathi. I-OECD kwisithili nayo ikhona kwaye ibizwa ngokuba isebe le-EBiPK. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-HLW yaseMoscow, le yunithi ikhona: 2-nd Vladimirskaya isitalato, 14. Asiyi kuhlahlela kumasebe amapolisa. Yaye makhe siqhubele phambili kwimbali emfutshane.

Amapolisa oRhwebo loMphathiswa weNgaphakathi loMbuso waseRussia

Ngethuba lokuqala umzamo wokwakha inkonzo ekhethekileyo yokulwa nokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho kwenzelwe kwiXIXX. Kwakuyisigqibo esifike ngexesha.

Isebe lokuqala lokulwa nobugebengu bezoqoqosho lenziwe yintloko yoMphathiswa weNgaphakathi lolawulo lwaseRashiya, u-Count LA Perovsky, ngowe-1842 kwaye wabizwa ngokuba "ngamapolisa ezohwebo". Kwakuquka: izikhalazo zedolophu yeduma, enye enye eyabelwe inyanga, kunye nokuthungulwa kwezorhwebo, apho abahwebi babakhetha minyaka yonke. Le nkonzo isebenza ngokufanayo kunye namapolisa asezidolophini kwaye inelungelo nanini na ixesha lokufuna uncedo kuyo.

Ukugqithisa amaxabiso, iingubo zemozulu, ukukhohlisa, kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso engafanelekanga kakhulu kunzima kakhulu kwiindawo ezihluphekileyo zaseRashiya. Ngoko ke, amapolisa ezoshishino anyanzelekile:

• Beka ixabiso lesonka kunye nenyama;
• Qaphela ukuba abahwebi baxhomeke ukukopela, iigraji kunye neekomzimba zomzimba;
• Ukuvimbela ukuthengwa kweemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwazo kwixabiso elithengileyo;
• Ukulinganiswa kwamanqaku kunye nezikali;
• Qaphela ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yococeko lococeko.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amapolisa amashishini athatyathwa, kodwa yahlala kwimbali yelizwe lethu njengenzame yokuqala yokudala inkonzo ekhethekileyo yokulwa nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwimiba yezoqoqosho. Kwixesha elide, uMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi ubalekile malunga nokulawulwa kwezorhwebo.

E-USSR

KwiRussia yaseSoviet, ukuqala komsebenzi we-BHSS-EBiPK inkonzo iwa ngowama-1919. Emva koko i-NKVD yenza isigqibo sokukhawuleza ukuseka i-military force. Kamva, ngo-Matshi 16, 1937, iSebe eliPhambili loMbutho we-People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs lenze isebe lijongene nokutshintshwa kweentlalo. Ipropati kunye neengcamango. Le mini ithathwa njengomhla wokwenziwa kweenkonzo ze-BHSS.

Olu lwahlulo lwaye lwafika ngo-1991, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuwa kwe-USSR. Emva koko isevisi ye-BHSU inxalenye yecala lolwaphulo-mthetho njengecandelo lokulwa nobugebengu boqoqosho (BEP KM MIA RSFSR). Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, namhlanje isakhiwo sabizwa ngokuthi iGUEBiPK.

Ngaloo ndlela, imbali yenkonzo ingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-170 ubudala.

Imisebenzi nemisebenzi yeeyunithi ze-BEP

ISebe lokuLwaphulwa kweeNkohlakalo zoQoqosho liguqule ngokuphindaphindiweyo igama layo, kwaye i-OBEPom yayingekho ixesha elide. Kodwa oku akuzange kuphazamise intsingiselo yayo. Ukuthintela, ukufumanisa, ukuxhaswa, ukudalulwa kolwaphulo-mthetho kwintsimi yezoqoqosho kunye nentlawulo yimiba ephambili yeSebe lezoQoqosho loPhuhliso. Iyintoni isebe xa ukhangele ngakumbi?

Iyokuqala kukulwa nokuphulwa kweerhafu. Ngenxa yale njongo, abasebenzi bee-subdivision BEP benza imisebenzi yokukhangela imisebenzi (ORM). Ngokuqhelekileyo, abahwebi bangena ekuphuhlisweni xa befumana iimpawu zentlawulo yerhafu, echazwe kumacandelo 198, 199, 199.1 kunye no-199.2 we-Code Criminal Criminal.

Kodwa akukho konke. I-OECD iqhuba i-ORM enenjongo yokulwa namanye amatyala. Zichazwe kwiCandelo VIII leKhowudi yePalato yeRussia Federation "Izigwenxa kwiCandelo loQoqosho".

Kwinkalo yombono weSebe le-BEP xa uqhuba ii-ORM, umsebenzi wabathengisi uvame ukuwela kwezi zikhokelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlawulwa kwemali engekho mthethweni (Amanqaku 171 kunye no-172 weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho, ngokulandelanayo). IBhodi yoPhuhliso loQoqosho ibeka ingqwalasela kwimibutho ehambisa imali kwiingxelo zenkampani enye yosuku.

2. Ukukhwabanisa (Isiqendu 159 seNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRashiya Federation). Ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima ukufaneleka ngokufanelekileyo. I-CBEC inokuqonda ukukhwabanisa kwizenzo zabahwebi ukuba:

1) akukho nto yokuqala yokuzalisekisa izibophelelo;

2) usomashishini unqanda udibaniselwano kunye nomlingani, uyayigxeka ibango lakhe elisemthethweni kunye nezinye iinkalo.

3. Ukuthungwa kunye nokungahlawulwanga kwemisebenzi yamasiko (amanqaku 188 no-194 weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho, ngokulandelanayo). Okwangoku, iimpahla kwintsimi yeRussia Federation zivame ukungeniswa ngokuphulwa komthetho okwangoku kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo "ezimnyama" nakwi "grey".

4. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-VAT engafanelekanga. Le nxaxho iyawa phantsi kwinqaku elithi "Ukukhwabanisa". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje urhulumente uthatha isikhundla esinzima kakhulu kulo mbandela. Amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho atyunjwe ukuba kukho iincinci zecandelo lobuqhetseba kwaye, ngokomthetho, zilawulwa phantsi kwee-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho.

5. Ulwaphulo. Oku kuquka ulwaphulo-mthetho olunikezelwe kumhlathi 159 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation (ubuqhetseba), 290 no-291 (ukufumana nokunika iziphoso, ngokulandelanayo). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje ukulwa nokukhwabanisa ngenye yemisebenzi ephambili yeeyunithi ze-BEP.

6. Ukuchithwa kwamalungelo okukopisha (iSiqendu 146 seNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRussian Federation). Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesofthiwe engavumelekanga.

Ngaloo ndlela, sihlolisise ukuba yiyiphi iinqununu ze-BEP (igama le-EBIS namhlanje), imisebenzi yabo eyintloko, imisebenzi kunye nembali emfutshane.