Indlela ukuba balahle ngamathontsi endlwini: ukuphelisa unobangela

Indlu - indawo apho ukuba baphumle imini ephithizelayo. sezulu okunempilo kuvumela ukuba angachacha ngokupheleleyo amandla engqondo kakubi ngentsasa elandelayo. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ntoni xa igumbi waziva ukufuma, kwaye phezu kweendonga, isilingi wabonakala uyihlanganise? Indlela ukuba balahle ngamathontsi endlwini? Makhe sihlolisise.

Imithombo ukubonakala ukufuma

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukufuma ukwanda kubonakala kungekho ngozi. "Indlela bahlukane ivumba ngamathontsi endlwini?" - enye le mibuzo eqhelekileyo. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukufumana unobangela kunye nendawo le ngxaki.

Ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni indlu nje isakhiwo edulusele ngaphandle imithombo ezininzi okunokwenzeka:

• laziseko;
• ezindongeni;
• kophahla;
• layout imibhobho yamanzi;
• umoya.

Makhe sihlolisise uhlobo ngalunye inomyili, unxibelelwano, izizathu ezikhokelela ukufuma, kwakunye nendlela ukuba balahle ngamathontsi endlwini.

isisekelo

Ingxaki ephambili kwipropati yabucala Kukuyihlambela technology yokwakha:

• Ukunqongophala izifundo geodetic. Isiphumo - ngokungachanekanga ekhethiweyo zenze isakhiwo esisiseko.
• isiseko ngamanzi Poor kukhokelela kwii-ukufuma. A isici esasenza ngekhonkrithi - wayenobuchule elungileyo ukufunxa amanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba zingangenwa isiseko Kucetyiswa ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngethuba umsebenzi wokwakha.
• Ukunqongophala migodi. izixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka ibe khona kwi sakhiwo. Bona imithombo yendawo komhlaba umoya zendalo.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa isiseko, iintanda, ukuba zingangenwa kakuhle.
• Komhlaba. Qiniseka ukunikeza kunye zeemoto umoya kufuneka kwenziwe amalungiselelo. ukungabikho wayo kukhokelela ekwandeni ukufuma kwelo gumbi, nto leyo kamva iya kudluliselwa malunga nesakhiwo. Kwakhona zinika amanzi kunye ubushushu ye komhlaba eluphahleni.
• amanzi komhlaba nzulu.
• lungiselelo Sanitary kunokubangela ukufuma eliphezulu. ukwakheka ngokugqithisileyo inkqubo condensate kwemali.

Njengoko ubona, oonobangela kuba baninzi, sichaza balahle njani ngamathontsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwendlu.

Ukuyeka ukufuma ngenxa yeengxaki ne isiseko

Ingqibelelo isiseko igcina amanzi ayo, waphula umthetho yayo kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwisiseko. Ngoko ke, ivumela koviwo ukufumanisa unobangela ukufuma. Izifundo ekufuneka yenziwe;

• Ukubakho migodi kwicala ngalinye eso sakhiwo. ukungabikho zabo ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe kokufuma. Ukuba oku kunjalo, kufuneka ukuvula ngokuthe umgangatho kwaye wenze kwale migodi kwi wall ngalinye. Oku kuya kunika efunekayo umoya endalo isithuba ngokufihlakeleyo.
• Komhlaba. Lokuqala - ubukho umoya. Ukuba ayiwenzi, ukuba yenziwe. Ngamanqindi imingxuma ezimbini ezindongeni esahlukileyo. Enye pipe uvikivwa emgangathweni kumgama 200-300 mm kuyo, owesibini imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phantsi isithuba eluphahleni. Okwesibini - close kufuphi komhlaba. zingangenwa quality kuphela ukugcina isiseko ekutshatyalalisweni kunye ukubonakala ukufuma. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka zenziwe zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuze ubumanzi ntoni ukungena endlwini le subfloor, yenza amanzi kunye nophahla zigqunyiwe kuyo. Ukutywinwa esiphezulu ekufuneka ziphunyeziwe. Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amagwebu.
• Ukuba isakhiwo asilungiselelwanga ngenxa efihlakeleyo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza emaquleni isiseko ukuze zihlolwe. Oku kuya kuvumela uvavanyo qualitative. Ukuba zifumaneka iintanda, ukunqongophala amanzi kufuneka athobele ngokubuyiselwa eyinkunzi. Kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu uphawu lwamathanda ukuba zingangenwa ukunceda ukuhlangabezana nengxaki indlela balahle ngamathontsi endlwini.
• Plumbing sebhodi. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukubonakala ukufuma. Ivelise Audit of zonxibelelwano kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, zigqunyiwe, ndayitywina, utshintsho.
• Ukungabikho kuhla, inkqubo amanzi emvula. Oku kukhokelela nokwanda ukufuma kufuphi isiseko, apho bekuhleli intshabalalo bakhe. Ubonelelo kufuneka zenziwe ukuze kukhuselwe siseko.

ezindongeni

Xa olu hlobo lokwakha kungenxa hayi kangako unobangela ngamathontsi:

• ukufudumeza depressurization. Flow kunye nokufakelwa ezifihlakeleyo akusoloko uzimisele.
• Ukungabikho kwe ekusoluleni. Ngakumbi kakhulu kwiindawo bume ndlongondlongo: lokuqubha, izindlu zangasese, ikhitshi.
• ubukhulu elingonelanga izahlulelo, kuquka ingqukuva. Ukubangela amafu phezu imiphezulu zabo, iifestile ngexesha abandayo.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kuqhuma.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthembeka iindonga ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala umgangatho isiseko kunye nophahla. Kodwa khangela njani ukuba balahle ngamathontsi endlwini ukuba yindawo ingenzeka yalo iindonga.

Ukuphelisa ukufuma ngenxa yeengxaki neendonga

Ubukhulu becala ukuvelisa uphicotho anoomatshini bokungenisa ezikhoyo kunye nokusebenza kwabo. Ungenile yi umdlalo ovuthayo okanye ikhandlela. Wave okanye idangatye eziphango ibonisa ukuba le nkqubo isebenza. Ukuba umlilo akafuni zinyuka, oko kuthetha tot akuphumelelanga. Ngako oko ke, kufuneka icocwe. Eyona ibalulekileyo ukusebenza apho kwigumbi lokuhlambela Ukunyanzelwa umoya, ikhitshi. Ukuba condensate lokuqala oluhlala phezu kweendonga, enze ezisongwayo babo amanzi. Yenza ubushushu okanye sangaphandle okanye indawo angaphakathi. Kuba ezongezelelweyo ukusebenza ngamanzi kusetyenziswa latex putty. Njengoko iintanda, umonakalo, natywinwa zabo ngefutha.

Xa uzingela evuzayo ubushushu ukuphelisa kumphezulu wayo ezimanzi womisa ngokufudumeza umoya zendalo. Yonke into ixhomekeke kwisikali ntlekele. Qaphela ukuba naye oluhlala ukufuma kwizinto ezenziwa ngabantu. Kuba Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa bokomisa iimpahla moya, nto leyo eya kunciphisa izinga ukufuma.

uphahla

Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki yimbonakalo ukufuma ezinxulumene kunye nophahla. Nabanako kumiselwa indawo ekuyo le ndawo. Ukuba kubonakala phezu yophahla, phezulu kodonga, ithi ukuba ixesha lokuphicotha i eluphahleni.

Okokuqala, oko uzimisele ukuba emdaka lophahla kwaye ingaba kukhuselekile. Khangela ngokusebenzisa uphahla. Uzama ukufumana ukuba ingaba kukho uphazamiseko, nokuba ngamanzi, usambathisa yenziwe. Ngezantsi sijonga indlela balahle ngamathontsi kwikhaya labucala, xa edibene nophahla.

Ukuphelisa ukufuma ngenxa yeengxaki uphahla

izizathu ezibini eziphambili kungathiwa:

• Idreyini - inkqubo enyusiweyo kakuhle isebenza ukuba nemali yokuhlawula kwemvula evela eluphahleni. Oku ikhusela udonga kunye isiseko impembelelo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba idreyini yenziweyo ukuqhubela phambili, yaye zonke iindawo oxhulumene ngqongqo kakhulu. Amanzi kufuneka akhutshelwe kwindlela storm idreyini.
• Roof. Ngokutsho nobuchwepheshe kufuneka amanzi kabini kophahla, yokugquma ubushushu, kukho umsantsa, ngokwephanyazo uphahla komoya yendalo (indawo apho condensate abunjwe rhoqo ngaphezulu). Ukuhlola imeko uphahla kubhetele ukuba adibane specialist, oya kuqinisekisa umgangatho izixhobo ukuba zifakelwe kakuhle. Oku kunceda ukulungisa ngobuchule iimpazamo.

Sibonile njani ukuba balahle ngamathontsi endlwini, kuxhomekeka iindonga, isiseko, kophahla, unxibelelwano. Kodwa kukho umzabalazo ethile nokufuma phezulu, kuxhomekeke izinto akha isakhiwo kuyo.

Indlela ukuba balahle ngamathontsi kwindlu yamaplanga

izakhiwo ezinjalo kutshatyalaliswa ngenxa ukufuma eliphezulu. Wood ubethwa amanzi iqalisa ukubola, ngundo kwakheka umngundo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko kwi wabonakala encinane ukufuma khangela unobangela asuse ngokukhawuleza.

Xa iimpawu adweliswe ngaphambili ukuba kuliwe ngamathontsi, ungadibanisa inani Uphawu zezindlu yeplanga:

• Foundation. Le gasket phakathi isiseko kunye neendonga ezenziwe inamacandelo amabini: larch zingangenwa ngamanzi. Ukuba obu bugcisa yaphukile, kuya kuvela ukufuma. Le ngxaki isonjululwe ngoncedo kwezixhobo umoya ezongezelelweyo mayixhonywe ukuze ukufuma akukho eyadluliselwa kumagumbi asebumelwaneni.
• Mezhventsovogo ezivuzayo. Ukuba ngexesha lesigaba sokwakha oku kwenziwa kakuhle, nto ukuze kubonakale manzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isithuba iphathwa kunye ebulala caulks, efikelela uphawu ubuninzi.
• Ukufuma kwixesha elifutshane emva lokwakha. Omnye wemiba - amaplanga unseasoned. izakhiwo ezinjalo zixhomekeke shrinkage ngaphezu isakhiwo zomthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kunokubangela iintanda okanye izikhewu akhokelela iidrafti nokufuma. Kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa capital yokomisa lobume yonke.

Ukuba, ke, iinkuni ziyaqala mnyama, eli ithuba oluyi-umgangatho wokwakha owomileyo. Oku kwenziwa ehlotyeni, ekubeni kungakuhle ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi nangaphandle sakhiwo efanayo. izabelo Eminye sabamnyama ziye azabi kwaye ziphathwe sisincoko ezikhethekileyo. Ivumba ezimanzi endlwini yamaplanga, lahla apho kunzima, yaye zingavela xa ungazisebenzisi. Akunakwenzeka kwizakhiwo ezinjalo ukuba yome iimpahla ezimanzi. Kubhetele ukuba indawo le ezitratweni. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukubekwa uphawu kwigumbi lokuhlambela yangasese.

Indlela ukuba balahle ngamathontsi endlwini yezitena

Onke amanyathelo adweliswe ngentla ukunceda ukumelana ngamathontsi kwi eyakhiwe ngezitena. Kodwa ukuba clutch kanye baboniswa impembelelo ye amanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka wome. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kufuna grouting nokutywinwa sisombululo entsha. Ukuba udonga izitena ayifakwanga ezingekomiswa ngendlela ngexesha, baya iqhwa ebusika, leyo ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo ubushushu kweso sakhiwo. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kunokuba kubonakale iqabaka, ukuhluba lodonga.

reviews

Ngokutsho izimvo ezininzi, oyena nobangela ukufuma zezindlu endala zabucala kukungabikho yokuphefumla isithuba phantsi komhlaba, yaphula zingangenwa ongaphantsi. Ingxaki ephambili umalunga nomgangatho ophantsi imisebenzi yokwakha. Isigaba ngasinye kokwakhiwa kwezindlu abucala kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana ubuchwepheshe. Kungenjalo, ukubonakala ukufuma iza kukhokelela kuphela ukuhlukumeza impilo kwemozulu, kodwa ekutshatyalalisweni yokuqala isakhiwo yonke.