Ingeniso yebijethi, isakhiwo kunye neentlobo

Imali yerhafu yombuso yinkqubo yobudlelwane bezemali, ngexesha apho iimeko zezimali zelizwe zenziwa khona. Olu dlelwane lubandakanya ukubuyiswa kwakhona nokusabalaliswa kwemveliso yesizwe ephakathi kwemigangatho yemicimbi yelizwe, equka ukuqinisekisa amandla okukhusela karhulumente, ukugcina uluntu, ukugcina umatshini wolawulo lukaRhulumente kunye nabanye. Ngexesha elifanayo, imali eyasasazwa ngale ndlela idluliselwa kubunikazi boburhulumente.

Zonke iirhafu zelizwe zoluhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luhlobo lwenkqubo ethile, iinqununu eziphambili zezinto ezi zilandelayo:

• Ingeniso yerhafu yoluhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, yilezo ezisungulwe ngumthetho wenkxaso-mali, iintlawulo zommandla kunye neerhafu , iirhafu zendawo, kunye neengeniso zebhajethi ukusuka ekuhlawuleni iintlawulo, iintlawulo, iintlawulo. Ukongezelela, eli qela libandakanya inzuzo evela kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho, njengentlawulo yerhafu (kubarhwebi kunye nemibutho eqhuba imisebenzi enjalo), irhafu yengeniso yabemi, inzuzo evela kwi-VAT, iintlawulo zemisebenzi yezoqoqosho zangaphandle (imisebenzi yamasiko kunye nemisebenzi).
• Ingeniso yerhafu yoluhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlawulo ezivela kwingeniso ekusebenziseni kwipropati echaphazelekayo yombuso kunye namacandelo kamasipala, ingeniso evela kwintengiso okanye ukulahlwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, iintlawulo kunye neengeniso ezifunyenwe ukubonelelwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo kunye nokusebenza komsebenzi. Kulolu hlobo olufanayo lweemali ezifunyenweyo xa ugunyaza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo phantsi koxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye lolawulo (ukuthunjwa, ukuthatha ixhoba, ukuthatha inkundla), imali efunyenwe kwindlela yokuhlawulela umonakalo onokuthi uhlaselwe kumaziko karhulumente kumntu wabantu kunye neziko.

Zonke iirhafu nezingeniso zerhafu yebhajethi, ezilawulwa ngamagunya aphantsi kweRussia Federation, zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwerhafu yendawo kunye nemirhumo, kunye neendleko zemali ezithunyelwa kwimimandla evela kwi-budget yemali. Imali engenayo yerhafu yerhafu yeemimandla zaseRussia Federation yenziwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo equlethwe ku-Art. 41 - 46 yoMthetho weBhajethi yelizwe. Ezi zibandakanya le ngeniso elandelayo: ingeniso yerhafu yendawo (yerhafu), iintlawulo ezivela kwiimali zendawo, kunye nokunikezelwa kwemali engabonakaliyo kwemali yezemali ngokwemimiselo eyenziwe nguRhulumente ngexesha elilodwa (umnyaka wezimali). Olu luhlu lubandakanya imali engenayo yebhajethi.

Umthombo wohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwaseburhulumenteni, njengakwamanye amazwe, eRashiya yinzuzo yesizwe. Ubungakanani kunye nesakhiwo somvuzo wesizwe yinkalo ebalulekileyo yenkcazo ekucwangcisweni komgaqo- nkqubo webhajethi .

Ingeniso yebhajethi yelizwe iinjongo zabo ekudaleni isiseko semali kwisisombululo esiphumeleleyo semisebenzi yentlalo yezoqoqosho nentlalo yelizwe kunye nelizwe.

Iindidi zeefom kunye neentlobo zemali engenayo yelizwe zivumela ukuba siwahlukanise ngenxa yezizathu ezibalulekileyo.

Iintlobo zeebhajethi zelizwe ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yolwazi zikwahlukana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Imali yeebhajethi zemimandla kunye namaqumrhu kamasipala, amashishini ahlukeneyo karhulumente kunye noomasipala, iimali ezixhasayo zecandelo / i-intersectoral.

Ngokwendlela yobunikazi bomhlawuli, imali eyabelwe imali evela kubume belizwe loqoqosho, kwimveliso / engekho imveliso yamashishini / amaziko. Udidi olufanayo luquka iintlawulo zokusetyenziswa nokuphuhliswa kwemithombo yendalo, ukwahlukana kwepropati, iintlawulo kumashishini / kwimibutho, imali yokuhlawula imali kubemi.

Ngokwendlela yokuhoxiswa, iintlobo zengeniso ziyahlukana: iintlawulo zokuzithandela nezinyanzeliso.

Zonke ezi zinto zidibanisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, olunikezwa ngamandla omthetho kwaye lusebenza ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loluntu.