Ingcamango amandla. Types and Functions

Ingcamango kwamandla ngokuqinileyo ezingqondweni yoluntu. Oku kuthathwa engangempi ephambili, ukuqinisekisa nokulawulwa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobudlelwane kumaqela ngeentlanga. Ngenxa izakhiwo amandla uluntu lugcina ingqibelelo kunye nomanyano.

amandla isigqibo

amasebe ezahlukeneyo nokwazi iinkcazelo ezahlukeneyo ingqiqo ngamandla, nto leyo ebonisa yobumbaxa ubumbaxa okubhalwe kule kota. Abanye ubona amandla njengesixhobo sokulawula umntu okanye into (umntu okanye State), abanye bathetha ngayo njengoko ilungelo elikhethekileyo usebenzise eli lizwe. Zokuziphatha kwicala psychology lijonga ingqikelelo amandla njenge uhlobo olulodwa yokuziphatha apho omnye ivumela enye kulawula phezu kwabo. Teleology lujongene ingqikelelo amandla ubanzi kakhulu, hayi ukuthetha nje malunga ukubonakaliswa yayo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye norhulumente isixhobo. ingqiqo teleological kwamandla kunye kuchaphazela imihlaba nentsebenziswano yoluntu kunye kokusingqongileyo (amandla omntu phezu nature).

Forms karhulumente

Kukho iindlela eziliqela ezichaza iindidi ngamandla. Kuxhomekeka evela iphambili apho kwenzeka hlukeneyo, ukuchonga ukuhlela eziliqela.

Ngendlela yentsebenziswano ngamandla kungaba:

• yileyo;
• wedemokhrasi;
• ngegqudu;
• zobunene.

Uphawu abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kukhululwa:

• zomthetho;
• elawulayo;
• ezobulungiswa.

Kuxhomekeka sifundo, yenzelwa:

• umthetho wekhaya elithile;
• umkhosi;
• yabasebenzi;
• party;
• State.

Kukho iindidi zokuhlelwa eziliqela, kodwa zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunqabile. Amaninzi isigama kunye neentlobo kwamandla ngokusondeleyo edibene nemisebenzi yayo.

isakhiwo

Kwilizwe lethu basibiza yamkelwe ukuthetha malunga bathathu amasebe karhulumente: lowiso, elawulayo eyenkundla. Zikhona ngaxeshanye, kodwa nolwalamano olusondeleyo.

Concept neentlobo mthetho

I-mthetho Zakwantu umele yeendidi nabasemagunyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza lwentando yesininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ibandakanya abameli abakhethiweyo ngokusesikweni ulingana omnye komnye. igunya lowiso lixakathiswe iPalamente (kwiNdibano Federal). Isakhiwo kuquka amagumbi amabini ePalamente. Omnye wabo - kaRhulumente Duma, okwesibini - kwiBhunga Federation.

Concept neendidi oogunyaziwe

Isebe elilawulayo ihlela nokuphunyezwa kwezibonelelo zoMgaqo uxwebhu olusisiseko karhulumente. Ingaba inkqubo olulungelelanisiweyo kumasebe kunye nemibutho phantsi uluhlu engqongqo, abe negunya ukulawula imicimbi karhulumente. It is a isebe eyahlukileyo nezizimeleyo karhulumente. Oku kuquka kwamalungu ayo;

• Urhulumente weli lizwe.
• oorhulumente beenqila.
• Inkonzo mveliso eyahlukeneyo.
• Ulawulo lweenkonzo zoluntu ezahlukeneyo.
• arhente Federal, iikomiti, ulawulo, ibhodi, inkonzo.
• mali karhulumente kunye neenkampani.
• ulawulo Territorial, iikomiti, iinkonzo.
• ofisi Cadastral.

Concept neentlobo leenkundla

Namajaji - ezimeleyo kwinkqubo imikhondo ukusebenza amagunya phezu kwawo, likhutshwa ngurhulumente, esebenzisa ezifanelekileyo kuhlobo yenkqubo. Yonke imibutho kunye neenkundla imilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo, kwadityaniswa, kwaye iijaji kwilizwe lethu.

iintlobo ezintathu yeenkqubo zingahlukaniswa:

• civil;
• ulawulo;
• lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngu yenkundla abasemagunyeni ziquka:

• I Ephakamileyo Arbitration Court.
• KwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko.
• Courts Ephakamileyo.
• Zonke iinkundla zommandla.

Eyona njongo ephambili yale leenkundla - lokulawula ubulungisa kwinkqubo-sikhokelo amagunya ayo kwinkqubo yenkundla.