Ingaba kubalulekile ukwenza BCG ku kuzalwa?

Nokuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oomama abakhulelweyo ukuba ucinga umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukwenza usana lwakhe olusandul agonywe. Noko ke, nkqu ngaphakathi izimvo usapho olunye ziyahluka kakhulu. Abanye uya aziphazamise babase kwisitofu ngokocwangciso gonyo, ngoxa abanye kuba likhankanya ngokuchaseneyo naluphi na ungenelelo kwinkqubo yendalo yokukhula kunye nokusekwa sifo. Kakade ke, ukuba isigqibo ngalo mba ngcono phambi zosana azalwe, kuba BCG ukuba kubelekwa, kwakunye ugonyo lokuqala hepatitis B, yenzani ngxi esibhedlele.

Kwezinye iimeko, ubukho ebonisa zonyango, Kakade ke, ugonyo kwelanga ngokungenammiselo. Kodwa ke inkoliso unina kuyimfuneko ukuba uphendule umbuzo malunga oko bafanele bakwenze okanye ukuzitofa iimvuthuluka wakhe imihla embalwa yokuqala yobomi. Ukuze benze isigqibo echanekileyo nefanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda isizathu sokuba BCG usana, yintoni na iziphumo, ukuba ikhona, kwaye akukho.

Isitofu sokugonya yokumilisela, nto leyo yenziwa eletha Calmette-Guérin (BCG), kukuba ukuthintela isifo sephepha. Yenza kube bephila, kodwa kwimeko ngumntu buthathaka ngokukodwa ntsholongwane. Wamela ugonyo isoloko kukhunjulwa ukuba eSoviet Union ukuba bashiye ugonyo abanakukwazi, kodwa isantya izehlo TB kwakunzima phezulu. Ingxaki ephambili yeyokuba ubude umkhondo ukhuseleko enikwa yi-BCG kubantwana kubelekwa kunye nabantu abadala, akasebenzi naziphi na izifundo. Ezinye data icebisa ukuba ngempumelelo ugonyo kuxhomekeke kummandla ahlala kuyo. Ukongeza, ezinye abaphengululi bathi ukuba ibonisa iziphumo ezizizo kwicandelo sephepha ingqondo kunye nesifo zasasazwa, ezinye izifo, ukusebenza kwalo ezingaqondakaliyo.

Wamela ugonyo isoloko ijongelwe kukuba BCG ukuba kuzalwa kwenziwa ukuze bakhusele abantwana sesi sifo ebuntwaneni yaye akazange avumele ukuba iifom kakhulu kamva ebomini. Ukongeza, abantu isifo ukugonywa kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kucaca, evulekileyo, imilo.

Njengoko kunye namanye amachiza, BCG bonke abantwana sisabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kwezinye post-ziphene liya kuba phezu, kwaye abanye bavela isilonda. ufunyansiwe ukuba BCG ngo iintsana kufuneka ilandelwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweenyanga 2 on-site intradermal inaliti ye lokugonya ukuvela ngetywina usana. Akukhathaliseki ukuba kuya kubakho kwiqamza encinane ndiziqhawule ekugqibeleni. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva (idla kuthatha malunga ezintandathu iinyanga) kwisiza ugonyo kufuneka ibe siva encinane - kukuqulungana. Lo mqondiso ngumntu ubomi.

Ukuba esibhedlele yenziwa BCG usana, indlela yakhe iya kubakho ngaphambi kwe kwiiveki ezi-6. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, akukho mpawu ebantwaneni kuyo inaliti ayikho, kukuqulungana ayikho ukusekwa. Kule meko ke kungcono ukuba ubonane lweengcali TB kwaye uqinisekise ukuba esi somelezi eneminyaka ethile kwikhalenda ugonyo - 7 no-14 iminyaka. Kakade ke, bonke abazali kufuneka isigqibo enoba okanye ukuba ukuzitofa umntwana wakho. Ngapha koko, kuphela abanoxanduva nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe.