IMimosa pudica ekhaya: ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo

IMimosa pudica na ekuqaleni evela kwimimandla ekumzantsi etropiki America. indawo yokukhula yendalo yokuzalwa yayo Brazil. Kuzenza iquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500. Enye yazo "shy" iMimosa, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, "touch-kum", nto leyo ikhule ekhaya. Esi sityalo ufumana igama layo ngekhono layo imilo amagqabi kunye kuwa phantsi ntshikilelo encinane mechanical, ngokungathi neentloni into.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

IMimosa abadani ekhaya unyaka omnye, ityholwana herbaceous liqhuma kamnandi. Le ukuphakama evergreen isityalo 30-40 cm. Iziqu branched, ukukhanya kakhulu. Zingasebenza ngenwele ezingcakacileyo barb-like. amagqabi amaninzi likhanyise amagqabi aluhlaza kabini pinnate ukuba wayedityaniswe usoloko wasala ngaphandle ebusuku emini - kuphela xa nato. Emva kwexesha elithile, kwimo yokuphumla, amagqabi zenzeka.

isityalo thenda iMimosa pudica. Iintyatyambo pink okanye ebomvu. Behlangene intloko encinane anoboya semilo ukulenza. iintsuku Bloom 2-3 kwaye ziyawa. Iziqhamo ziveliswa kwi zamaqanda ngexesha izityalo selfing kwaye babe uhlobo iimbotyi. Bona angenakudliwa, babe ukuqaqamba enetyhefu. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ixesha elide: ihlobo iqala ize iphele ekwindla. bedidekile Ngamanye amaxesha nge iMimosa yomnga yesilivere, nto leyo intsapho iMimosa, kodwa ayisiso isithombo enegama elifanayo. Umahluko ophambili - iintyatyambo ayo atyheli.

kulinywe

IMimosa pudica ekhaya bakhetha iindawo eziqaqambileyo. Yena akathandi umoya, iidrafti neziqhumiso, ingakumbi umsi wecuba. Kwigumbi nomsi isishiya ishallow kwaye ziyawa. Iqondo lobushushu kakhulu kuba ehlotyeni uthathwa ukuba babe degrees 20-25, yaye ebusika eyaneleyo 16. Bush uthanda ukufuma, kodwa sibe ngcathu. Entwasahlobo kunye ehlotyeni kufuneka ubunamanzi rhoqo kwaye okugqithiseleyo, bubushushu obukhulu ukwenza okunkcenkceshela. Kwaye ebusika, xa isityalo uphumle, ugcine ezaneleyo imeko komhlaba kunye nokuthintela ukuba oku omiswe. Wankcenkcesha, njengoko kuyimfuneko. Zokuxinana kwamanzi kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni legalelo zokuhombisa. Kumhlaba namanyala aqhamileyo ekhula ngcono iMimosa pudica. Olukhulayo imbewu yenza kube lula ukufumana ngexesha elifanayo a lot of kwetyholo.

Ukuze tie iziqhamo, isityalo kufuneka sukube. Le nkqubo wenziwe ngokwakho. Kwane- ngebrashi ethambileyo okanye swab ukuhambisa umungu. Emva koko uqalisa ukwakha pod. Njengoko ikhula yaye uba owomileyo, oko miseka kwaye ifakwe kwingxowa yephepha. It pod iya kugcinwa ebusika de entlakohlaza. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba kunzima ukugcina isityalo ebusika, uyafa.

ukufakelwa

IMimosa pudica ekhaya ekhula nje ngonyaka, oko kufuneka zilinywe. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kuya kwenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Xa ityholo wemka ebusika kwaye ikhule njengokuba angehli.
• Ukuba 'touchy "uyagula okanye uqale ukubola umhlaba.

Repotting kufuneka kwenziwe yokuphatha. I elikhulu ubungakanani izityalo embizeni yayigcinwa kunye ngentlama komhlaba. Okokuqala, ezantsi embizeni izele ngamatye, neya kuthi yenze umsebenzi eedreyini. Umhlaba sikulungele kwangaphambili. Umhlaba oluxutywe isanti, umgquba nomgquba amagqabi. ityholwana ufudusiwe kuhle ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa xa lingekatshoni ilanga.

buphindwe

IMimosa imbewu pudica zingade kakuhle, kodwa kufuneka ityalwe kuphela ngo March nango April. isimo sabo kufana imbotyi okanye ertyisi atshabalalisa yokuxazulula, Ixolo leyo ashinyeneyo kakhulu kwaye kukhanya eliphezulu-isilungiseleli seglosi. Ikhaba, kufuneka uthathe embizeni, uthululele kuyo emhlabeni babeke imbewu, hayi emhlabeni prisypaya. Nibe nako cofa contact ngcono kunye nomhlaba. Emva koko amanzi ashushu anokusetyenziswa obuphalazelwe iMimosa elizayo ihlazo. Ezi ziqala crackle, oko kulungile. Pot kuqweqwe ngaphezulu enesiciko. Ngoko ke ukufuma eziyimfuneko kugcinwa kuyo. Emva kwethutyana iimbotyi zihlume. Nika amahlumelo kumba iMimosa pudica. Olukhulayo imbewu - it lenkathazo, kodwa kulungile.

iimbotyi ukhahlele Etyelwe kumhlaba kakuhle yakhululeka. Xa ngeveki apho kuya kubakho emthini. Xa bekhula ukuba ixabiso amagqabi ambalwa, ukuba zilinywe zibe Neembiza ngamnye kunye kwamanzi kunye nomhlaba kube nokuphepha. Kukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane ngokwaneleyo ukuba baphalaze isisombululo sakhe potassium permanganate.

Xa nokuba ukondla njani iMimosa?

"Touchy", njengaye nawuphi na isityalo, i zimbiwa kubalulekile. Yena ufumana nawo lusidla. Kuliwa xa ityholo likhula ngokukhawuleza. Spring ukuya kowe-ehlotyeni igumbi iMimosa pudica wadliswa initrogen, potassium, iphosphate. Ezi izichumisi zixubene kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo kwaye kuqaliswa nomhlaba kabini ngenyanga. Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla kwakheka zinamaqhina. Ngoko ke, iphosphate nepotassium ziyafuneka kukuninzi. Ukuba umhlaba okunesondlo, kufuneka wenze kube bonemeal. Uyakwazi ukwenza imixube isichumiso elukhuni imibala ekhaya. Ekwindla eyeka ukukhula emthini. Ngeli xesha, ukuqaliswa nayiphi isichumiso kupheliswa. Ukuba akwenjinjalo, ayiyi kuphumla kwaye buthathaka iMimosa pudica. Ukukhulisa izityalo ezisendlwini abusayi ubumnandi, njengoko ityholwana ulahlekelwe zokuhombisa.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

"Touchy" yaziwa kwiipropati yalo encedayo. Its kudala esetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu amayeza. iindlela ziwela unyango akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza esi sityalo.

• Tincture amagqabi ngayo angina, ukunciphisa ubushushu.
• A decoction amaxolo - segazi kunye intloko ebuhlungu.
• isha aphathe Ioli amanxeba ndibaphilise.
• Amalungiselelo of iMimosa nyulu igazi.
• Kunceda unyango wentliziyo kunye luvo.
• Nokuqoqosha isibindi kunye senyongo.

Abagulayo kwaye yonakele a iMimosa?

• Ukuba ityholwana ahlupheke ukufuma agqithisileyo, amagqabi aba tyheli baqale umoya phantsi imini.
• Xa isityalo ikhula kwindawo apho kusoloko kukho umsi, isusa amagqabi.

• Defoliation enxulumene yamanzi rhoqo.
• Xa ukukhanya eliphantsi air kubushushu obuphantsi ezilumezayo iMimosa abadani. Flowers phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, aliveli ngonaphakade umxholo.
• Ukuba 'touchy "ukhula ngokucotha yaye akafuni okwentyatyambo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindlela yena kuyacaca ediniwe. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukondla isityalo kunye nokudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze zikhule.
• Ukuba iMimosa pudica ekhaya wabamba ntwala zesigcawu, amagqabi awo lwathi shwaka. Emva kwexeshana ukuba tyheli, abune. Babonakala amabala ezininzi eluhlaza okanye omthubi kunye zesigcawu web. Oku kuthetha ukuba igumbi yome kakhulu, yaye umoya - hot.
• Xa uphawu lokuqala losuleleko ushiya isityalo iintwala kweziphothe tyheli. Kwi ngamasebe kuvela bugs ezincinane emnyama okanye oluhlaza. Nguwo lo intwala. Sidla juice iseli kwaye abangaphangeliyo ukukhula.

ulawulo lwezinambuzane kufuneka uqokelele ngesandla ubahlambe off ngesepha namanzi ngoko okanye uyiva eshiya macala omabini. Xa umonakalo onamandla isicelo wokutshiza neekhemikhali. Okona kubalulekileyo, isityalo kakuhle ekhayeni lakho, kufuneka ukudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni kwayo. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuba intlungu ezininzi ezimbi.

anika umdla

IMimosa pudica plant ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuphendula nayiphi na touch okanye intlokoma mechanical. Ngenxa amalinge, kwafunyaniswa ukuba isityalo igcina nokushukunyiswa kwaye ngandlela zokuphila nayo. Ukuba amaza idriphu enye phezu kwamanzi iMimosa, uya kuyeka ukoma. Emva kwexesha elithile iya kwakhona kuchaphazela isityalo ngendlela efanayo. Umphumo uya kudlula kobesikulindele: "touchy" izakuziphatha ngokuzolileyo.

Ulwazi olunomdla liqhuba iMimosa umthendeleko eFransi. Lo mthendeleko kubanjwa okokuqala kweli phondo ka-Pierre Riche ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngelo xesha langoku oko iphelelwe intsingiselo yayo. Jer iMimosa edliwe iinduli ezininzi. Amawaka imibala ayikhuphi osisityebi livumba elithozamisayo. Kweentyatyambo iMimosa e France uphawula ukuphela ebusika ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Imbeko imibala iholide lonke eli lizwe kunye kwimiju-.