Yintoni na ingeniso: iintlobo kunye nobudlelwane

Kwinkalo yezoqoqosho, ibinzana elithi "imali" njengoko lisetyenziswe iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo, wafumana isicelo ngokubanzi. Eyona njalo wafumana impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni inzuzo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yinto ezitho nokuphuma kwemali rhoqo ngenxa yawo nawuphi na umsebenzi. iinzuzo wolawulo yexesha ngoku zinika ithuba lokuba arhente ezoqoqosho ukujikelezisa okanye ephelisa imali ukwandisa kwintlalontle kwixesha elizayo. Ngokutsho isicelo zengeniso, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo kubo; phezu kwisikali kurhulumente - ingeniso yesizwe; yenzuzo Company (xa ukulahlwa amaqumrhu asemthethweni) kunye nengeniso wesifundo uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, lo mntu - zobuqu.

Ixabiso yengeniso

Yintoni na ingenelo karhulumente? Yeyona bahluphekayo, nto leyo kumiselwa uhlobo ngokubonakala unxulumano zezoqoqosho ezithe phakathi kwezigqeba yezoqoqosho inkqubo lokusekwa-mali karhulumente. fund sebhajethi kwakhona ngenxa iindidi ezahlukeneyo iintlawulo bengeniso kwezolimo kunye nabantu.

Yintoni imali amakhaya? Lo mbuzo idla unomdla iingcali hayi kuphela isigaba kuqoqosho, kodwa angaphangeliyo zesiqhelo. Phantsi yengeniso libhekisela nokungena zemali labemi, wafumana okanye eziveliswa amakhaya kangangexesha elithile. Zahlula-hlulwe iintlobo eziphambili 4, kuxhomekeke umthombo wengeniso: umvuzo, ingeniso esuka kwishishini okanye eminye imisebenzi yorhwebo (izibambiso investment), transfer payments (zokufunda, inkamnkam kunye nokungasebenzi) kwaye inzuzo efunyenwe kwimisebenzi sikweni. imali Personal athathiweyo ukwahlula phakathi kwamaqela amabini ezithile: ingeniso kunye nendlu.

Personal - le mali ngamnye kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye neenjongo. Phantsi makhaya imali ukuqonda inkqubo ukubunjwa nokusetyenziswa asethi zemali zelo qela labantu, ukhokela nendlu ngokudibeneyo ekulandeleni neenjongo ezifanayo. Kuba iqela enjalo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba aquka intsapho.

Sibone oko ingeniso ivame kulinganiswa lweshishini ngeniso, njengoko wenza ngomnye weyona misebenzi ibaluleke gqitha yemali - ukuyilwa mali. Imali ekhoyo ibonakaliswa ngongeniselo ezachaphazela ukwanda iinzuzo zoqoqosho soko iba kukufunyanwa kwempahla eziphathekayo, efana nemali kunye nezinye ii-asethi, kwakunye nokunciphisa amatyala ngokunciphisa liabilities, ngenxa yokuba igalelo ekukhuleni Sasilikomkhulu qumrhu kwezoqoqosho. Ukunakanwa yengeniso ngoku ixelwa Code Tax, ecacisa ukuba ingeniso ibonakaliswa kanye kwixesha apho yenzeka.

Indima ye-accounting

Kuba ngendlela eyiyo nawuphi na umsebenzi, umsebenzi ishishini kunye nendlu kufuneka ulawulo ngokupheleleyo kunye accounting. iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo kwi izinto umncono lenkampani yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngolondolozo imithombo yobutyebi kwaye yandisa iinzuzo evela kwimisebenzi yorhwebo. Accounting zemibutho ingeniso singoochwepheshe abafanelekayo - ezimali, olubalelwa imisebenzi iindlela zakho yenza umnini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufakwa yezezimali zobuqu kwakhona ngumba obalulekileyo ikhaya. Kuphela usetyenziso oluchanekileyo kwemali kunye nolawulo kwenza kube lula ukuphucula kakuhle-ntle. Accounting ukuba amazwe zobuqu icebisa systematization, ucwangciso, ukurekhoda uhlalutyo.

Ukuphonononga iimali amakhaya kunye namashishini, kufanele kuphawulwe ulwalamano lwabo kunye norhulumente. Ubudlelwane siyifumana inxaxheba mali zabucala kwinani labemi lilonke kwinkqubo bahluphekayo. Fumana isabelo sakho ngohlobo umvuzo, inzuzo zoshishino, ukuhlawula irhafu kunye nezinye iintlawulo esisinyanzelo, abemi babandakanyeke ukuyilwa kwengeniso yesizwe. Ngokusekelwe kule umgwebo, oko kuthathwa ingeniso yabantu inkqubo yezimali zeli lizwe.