Indlela yokwenza isisombululo pesenti wetyuwa 10 nganye? Iipropati ukuphiliswa emangalisayo SALT. unyango ityuwa

Ityuwa esizithatha kancinane njenge zizinongo eyimfuneko izitya. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ngoqobo yokupheka na ugqirha, igwiba imilingo oncedisayo kweli khaya.

Kuba unyango yetyuwa zisetyenziswa ngendlela lichithakale. Iindlela eziliqela kujonge izinto, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bafunde. Umzekelo, indlela yokwenza 10 kumxube wetyuwa ekhulwini ngalinye, ukuba akakho iikhemikhali ekhaya ephuma kunye iglasi zaselebhu? Kangakanani ukuba ityuwa namanzi? Cinga ezahlukeneyo ezilula ukulungiselela izisombululo amayeza.

Yintoni efunekayo ekuphekeni iziyobisi wetyuwa?

Phambi kokuba nokulungisa i-10% saline, kufuneka ufunde iresiphi ngenyameko. Yintoni into kukhankanywa? Ukuba ityuwa, yahonjiswa ezifanelekileyo, esithi:

• ukupheka ityuwa;
• sodium chloride;
• ukupheka ityuwa;
• dwala ityuwa.

Xa indlu ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ityuwa", nangona eli gama libhekisela izinto ezininzi ezinzima lisekwa ion yesinyithi okanye athom, kunye moieties acid. Ngaphandle sodium chloride, ngeenjongo zonyango kusetyenziswa ityuwa iEpson salts - wemagniziyam sulfate. izinto geni kuphuhliso iidipozithi kwi kolu qweqwe lomhlaba.

Ukuba aphele olwandle, ityuwa ulwandle ifunyenwe oluqulathe isodiyam nemagnesium, ayodini, chloride, unako sulfate kunye namanye amacandelo. Iimpawu umxube onjalo zahluke kancinane izinto ngamnye. Ngokubanzi, ngokuba amanxeba ukuphatha, umqala obuhlungu, amazinyo ekulungiseleleni 1-10% kumxube wetyuwa sodium chloride. Khemikhali formula umchiza apho anazo iipropati Akumangalisi, - NaCl.

kufuneka ibe yintoni iqondo linyulu amacandelo?

Indlela yokwenza nesenti kumxube wetyuwa 10 nganye ekhaya ukunyanga bangenelwa, kungabi kakubi umzimba? SeTyuwa, kakhulu, kufuneka ucoceke kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa gcina-bathenga "Stone" lidla ne ukungcola. Kukho imveliso olunyulu sokusila entle.

Kwezinye zokupheka ekucetyiswa ukuba ikhephu okanye amanzi emvula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kwaba kubi ukusuka kwinqanaba ngenxa eziphilayo mihla. Ekuhlambululeni ulwelo eliya iinkqubo zonikezelo yokusela amanzi, nayo leyo nebangela ukugxekwa. Uhamba ikhephu nemvula, oko kusenokuba kungcoliswe chlorine, intsimbi, phenol, petroleum, nitrate. Khankanya ukuba amanzi kuphela kwi iyeza wasebenzisa Yek okanye demineralized. Izindlu isisombululo ingathatha kuhluzeka okanye ebilisiweyo amanzi.

Ukuba ubeka ngumngundo zeplastiki ngamanzi efrijini, lo ngumkhenkce yokuqala amanzi acocekileyo, kwaye ubumdaka baziqwebele kwi ezantsi. Ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba yovalo ngokupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqokelele ngumkhenkce ukusuka kumphezulu ndininyibilikise. Sifumana amanzi acocekileyo kwaye usempilweni.

Indlela ukulinganisa umthamo kunye nobunzima amanzi amtyuba ukwenza isicombululo?

Yonke into oyifunayo kufuneka iqokelelwe kwangaphambili, phambi kokuba benze saline-10 ekhulwini. Kuya kufuneka ukuba esi kwitoti amanzi, ingxowa yetyuwa, izikali, iglasi kunye ngecephe (lokutyela, dessert okanye iti). Photo ngezantsi kuzaku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ubunzima letyuwa laliwaphethe izimuncumuncu kunye itispuni.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukumisela iiyunithi zokulinganisela engamanzi. Kukholelwa ukuba ubunzima 100 ml yamanzi acocekileyo ilingana 100 g (fresh mninzi amanzi - 1G / ml). Ulwelo ungakwazi ulinganise kwitoti, ukuba akunjalo, ke iglasi eqhelekileyo efanelekileyo abo babiziweyo "ohlalele". Nihluthiyo ubungozi, iqulethe ml 200 amanzi (okanye g). Ukuba uthulule ukuya phezulu, sinokuyifumana ml 250 (250 g).

Ntoni ibinzana elithi "solution 10 ekhulwini"?

Ukufumaneka kwezinto lidla ngendlela ngeendlela ezininzi. Amaninzi, unyango kunye nendlu isebenzisa eli xabiso ngepesenti ubunzima. Ibonisa indlela iigram ezininzi into equlethwe 100 g isisombululo. Umzekelo, ukuba iresiphi lowu kusebenza saline-10%, ngoko 100 yonke g yokulungiselela iqulethe 10 grams bonyibiliko.

Masithi ufuna ukulungiselela 200 g ye-10% kumxube wetyuwa. Sifeza izibalo ezilula, akazange athathe ixesha elide;

Ngowe-100 g isisombululo eziqulethwe 10 g kwezinto; 200 g isisombululo ziqulathe x g.
x = 200 g x 10 g: 100 g = 20 g (ityuwa).
200 g - 20 g = 180 g (amanzi).
180 g x 1 g / ml = 180 ml (amanzi).

Indlela yokulungisa i-10% kumxube wetyuwa?

Ukuba kukho isikali kwitoti, ubunzima kunye nomthamo wamanzi anetyuwa ulinganiswa kakuhle ngabo. Cofa ugalele itispuni "uppers 'ndinithululele iglasi yamanzi phambi umngcipheko kwakhona kunokwenzeka, kodwa lezo imilinganiselo isono.

Indlela yokwenza 10 kumxube wetyuwa ekhulwini ngalinye, ukuze 100 g na ichiza? Kufuneka bahlole 10 g sodium chloride, uthululele kwitoti 90 ml yamanzi kunye ugalele ityuwa emanzini, likuxhoxhela ukunyibilika. ityuwa Ukuxuba ngamanzi abandayo okanye udikidiki, ngoko izitya kunye ngamacandelwana itshiswe. Ukuze isisombululo engcono ukulungele zokuhlanjululwa igqithiselwa kwi ngentlama cotton wool (ecociweyo).

Lungisa 50 g isisombululo-10% kunokuba ml-45 zamanzi ne-5 g ngetyuwa. Saline solution hypertonic ezenziwe ilitha 1 yamanzi kunye ne-100 g sodium chloride (4 amacephe "topless").

Unyango lwe-10% ye-saline

Xa amayeza e ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo Yek ukulungele -th kumxube wetyuwa 0.9%, nto leyo kuthiwa "nokomzimba". Olu lwelo kubalulekile isotonic kokusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi umzimba womntu (kokuba xi efanayo). Oku kusetyenziswa ngexesha iinkqubo zonyango ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi njengokuba indawo igazi, ukuze kupheliswe ifuthe emzimbeni, ukunxila.

Isisombululo hypertonic iqulethe ityuwa ngakumbi zadibana ulwelo isotonic okanye hypotonic etsala amanzi ukuya zokulinganiswa yoxinaniso. ukusebenza enjalo osmotic isetyenziswa zokupheka intsomi ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa amanxeba ubomvu. Ityuwa ithe kubola, iimpawu elwa nawo, izisombululo zayo hypertonic ezisetyenziswa engenye iyeza:

• yezifo amalungu zangaphakathi - ngokohlobo zokubopha saline kwi kwiziko intlungu;
• zombini lotions, Oluma kunye izicelo kulusu kunye nezinye izifo;
• njengoko bath ezinetyuwa zibe lidiniwe kunye neentlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni;
• ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa amanxeba ubovu.

Unyango lwe-10% saline hypertonic kuya kuthatha ixesha, oko kuthathe ezinye iintsuku eziliqela okanye iiveki. Elona nani iinkqubo - 4-7. Xa intlungu emqaleni usebenzisa 3-5% saline hypertonic ukususa kusasa nangokuhlwa. Faka i ngeempumlo wahlanjwa kunye saline isotonic. Lokulungiselela wayo kufuneka zongezwe 237 ml amanzi, amanzi abilayo, 1.2 g sodium chloride kunye 2.5 g yesoda yokubhaka.