Indlela yokuqwalasela i-301 ngokusebenzisa i -htaccess. Isimo esilungileyo njengoko i-301 iqondisa kwakhona kwiJoomla nakwezinye iiCMS

Abantu abaninzi baye bakuva malunga nokuhambisa amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kweemfuno zalo, kwaye ngenxa yokwesaba ukwenza into engalunganga, ayizange ibandakanye ukubaluleka kwenkqubo enjalo. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ngokucacileyo indlela yokusetha i-301.

Ngokumalunga nokucwangciswa kwayo, unokufumana amanqaku angaphezu kwezi-12 kunye nezixhobo zolwazi. Kodwa emva kokubukela abaninzi babo, ukuqalisa abasebenzisi bekhompyuter kunye ne-webmasters bangaba nobunzima bokuqonda izinto ezisiseko zesimo. Iikhowudi ezininzi kunye neempendulo ezibonelelwe kwimithombo ye-intanethi yolwazi, ngenxa yezona nkalo zibangelwa ukungaqondi. Enyanisweni, yonke into ilula kakhulu, kwaye eli nqaku liza kubakho njengesikhokelo esihle sendlela yokusetha i-301.

Yiyiphi i-301 ehamba phambili?

Siza kulubala ngokulandelelana. Okokuqala, machaze ukuqondisa kwakhona i-301. Kuqondwa njengendlela elula kakhulu yokubuya kwindwendwe ye-intanethi kwi-intanethi (indawo) kwenye ikhasi kwinethiwekhi okanye igama lesizinda. Yenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba le nqaku ayiyi kuqwalasela nayiphi na iempendulo eziqilileyo kunye nekhowudi enzima kakhulu, kodwa iya kubonisa okukhethwa kukho okulula okulula, okwanelisayo ulwazi olusisiseko ngokwale sihloko kunoma iyiphi i-webmaster.

Isixhobo se-301 sokubuyisela iifayile .htaccess

Cinga nje isixhobo esinesixhobo esinjengeyo .htaccess. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwi-301 ngoku kulungeleka kwaye kulula. I-Htaccess iyinto ekhethekileyo yefayile yesevisi kwindawo yokucwangcisa enomsebenzi omkhulu kunye nezinto ezininzi. Ngaloo ndlela unokwenza umyalelo wokunqanda ukufikelela kuzo naziphi na iinkcukacha kwi-server yeseva, cacisa ukukhokhwa kwephepha, ukukhuselwa kweefolda kunye neefayili, ukwenza u-301 ukulungiswa kunye nezinye izenzo.

Le nkcazo yempawu zefayili ngokubanzi. Enyanisweni, ukusebenza kwayo kuqhube ngakumbi. Ifayile ayinawo igama kwaye ibhaliwe njenge .htaccess. Ingongoma ekuqaleni iyimfuneko.

Inkqubo yokudala ifayile .htaccess

Ukuba akukho fayile kwifolda yengcambu yesayithi, unokuyidala ngokwakho lula. Enye yeendlela ezikhawulezayo zokudala usebenzisa umthengi we-FTP. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo yiFayileZilla.

Ukudala, kufuneka uhambe kwirejista yengcambu yeprojekti yakho ye-intanethi - cofa iqhosha lasekhaya lemouse kwikompyutha - khetha "Yenza ifayile entsha" - faka igama .htaccess - cofa u-OK. Emva kwezi ntshukumo, ifayile edalwe ingaguqulelwa. Umnyango wayo ungenziwa yimuphi umhleli wombhalo.

Kodwa kwenzeka kwakhona xa abathengi be-FTP bafihla ezinye iifayile zenkqubo, kubandakanywa .htaccess. Ngoko ke, ukuba le fayili ayifumanekanga kwifolda yengcambu, akufuneki ukuba ukhawuleze ukuyidala. Okokuqala, khangela ubungako balo kwiifayile ezifihliweyo. Ukwenza oku, uye kwi-"Server" ithebhu uze ukhangele ibhokisi ukunyanzela ukuboniswa kweefayile ezifihliweyo.

Ngoko, mhlawumbi iifayile ze -htaccess zenziwe okanye i-301 iqondise kwakhona ukuyisebenzisa iya kudalwa ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa oko kuyimfuneko.

Ityala elithandwayo kakhulu, xa ukulungiswa kwe-301 kungena ngokufanelekileyo

Ngokutsho kweengcebiso ze-webmasters ezikhokelayo, isibonelelo ngasinye kwiWebhsayithi kufuneka sibe ne-301. Kwaye ityala elithandwayo kakhulu, xa liyimfuneko kakhulu, libuyela kummandla obandakanya isiqalo kusuka kwi-www, ukuya kwisizinda ngaphandle kwayo, kwaye ngokulandelelana.

Oku kungenxa yokuba nayiphi na indawo kwi-Intanethi kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwegama lesizinda kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-www lunokuba luyintloko. Enye inketho ukujonga isiza. Isibuko esikhulu se-intanethi sisayinwe kwifayili ye-robots.txt ngoncedo lomyalelo we-Host. Ukongeza kule fayile, udidi oluphambili lwe-domain kufuneka luchazwe kwi "Yandex.Webmaster". Injini ezininzi zokukhangela zihambelana nezixhobo ezifana no-301. "I-Yandex" akuyena lo mzekelo.

Xa ucacisa isibuko esikhulu se-intanethi, indawo yakho iya kuba nekhompyutheni ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ayiyi kudala ii-duplicates ezingadingekile. Abaninzi be-webmasters abatsha abazange bave ngezilingo zezibuko, into ephosakeleyo kakhulu, eya kubangela ingxaki ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Ixabiso lokuseka izibuko zesayithi

Emva kwazo zonke izenzo ezenziwe ngesibuko, ii-injini zokukhangela ziya kubeka ngokuzenzekelayo i-domain domain. Unokwenza lula ukuba ukhangele i-redirect, yonke into iya kusebenza kakuhle. Ezi zenzo zinokumiswa, kodwa indlela efanelekileyo yokulungiswa kwe-SEO ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi iya kuba utshintsho olongezelelweyo lwe-redirect.

Yona nqakraza www ekutyunjweni kwadala kudlulele ekungeneni. Kodwa nangona kunjalo kwi-Intanethi kusekho izibonelelo ezininzi nge-www egameni. Iinjini zokukhangela izizinda kunye nangaphandle kwee-www-idilesi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye nabasebenzisi abaninzi xa befuna iprojekti ethile ye-intanethi kwindlela yokukhetha idilesi kunye ne-www. Ngoko ke, le nqakraza isendaweni. Ngokusekelwe kweli qiniso, ukubeka izibuko kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo. Kwaye isikhokelo, indlela yokumisela i-redirect 301, sinemfuneko yokufunda, ukwenzela ukuba iprojekthi yakho ye-Intanethi ifakwe ngempumelelo kwiinjine zokukhangela.

Imiphumo yezicwangciso ezingalunganga zibuko

Ukuze kuhlolwe ukubaluleka kwe-301 ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa okuchanekileyo kwezibuko, siya kugxininisa imiphumo emibi yomsebenzi wabo ongafanelekanga. Akukho zininzi, zimbini kuphela. Kodwa ubunzima bento nganye buphezulu kakhulu.

Izixhumanisi zangaphandle ziya kwahlulwa phakathi kweenkalo kunye kunye ngaphandle kwe-www, kuxhomekeke kwindlela abanye abasebenzisi kunye namasayithi abhekisela ngayo kwizibonelelo zakho. Oku kubonisa ukuba iprojekthi yakho ye-intanethi iya kulahlekelwa ezinye iinqonkco, eziya kuthintela kakubi ukuhamba kwayo kunye nendawo kwimiphumo yokukhangela. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyona ingxaki ebalulekileyo.

Abaninzi be-webmasters baqonda ukuba iinjinjini zokusesha zihlala zilwela ukungafani komxholo wezinto ze-intanethi. Ababi kakhulu malunga nokuphindaphinda kolwazi kwaye bahlasele ngokukrakra iziza ezinomxholo ofanayo, ukufikelela ekugqibeleni ngokupheleleyo kwiziphumo zophando. Ngoku ke makhe siqwalasele le meko elandelayo: i-resource yakho ibhalwe ngekhowudi ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-www yokuqala, kodwa emva kwexesha, i-domain ngaphandle kwe-www inokufumana inani elikhulu lokutyelela nokuthandwa (okubhekiswa rhoqo kunye nokukhankanywa rhoqo).

Awazi lutho ngalokhu kwaye uqhubeke nophuhliso lwakho. Ngexesha elide, lizaliswe ngumxholo okhethekileyo, izixhumanisi ezininzi kunye namazwana. Iinjini zokukhangela, ngelixa ubeka esweni isibonelelo ngaphandle kwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww. Emva kwexesha, liyeke ukukhawuleza.

Ukuze uphephe le meko, kukho ifayile .htaccess. Ukuqondisa kwakhona i-301, ebhaliswe kuyo, uyakwazi ukuyisombulula ingxaki yokwabelana ngolwazi kwimimandla nge-www kunye nokungabikho kwayo.

Ukubuyiselwa kwi-www kwisizinda kwigama lezaziso ngaphandle kwesiqalo kunye nakwi-vice versa

Indlela yokuqwalasela i-redirect kule meko. Konke kulula. Kubalulekile ukuvula ifayile ye -htaccess kwaye ubone iskripthi esingezantsi kuso.

Ukubuyiselwa kwi-www domain ukuya kwiwebhusayithi ngaphandle kwesi:

Bhala kwakhonaEngine
I-RewriteCond% {HTTP_HOST} ^ www.mydomain.com
Ukubhala kwakhonaRule ^ (. *) $ Http://mydomain.com/$1 [R = 301, L].

Kwaye ngenye indlela:

Bhala kwakhonaEngine
Bhala kwakhonaCond% {HTTP_HOST} ^ moydomen.com
Ukubhala kwakhonaRule (. *) Http://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R = 301, L].

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba esikhundleni sokuba moydomen.com kuyimfuneko ukucacisa idilesi ye-intanethi yakho kwimeko zombini!

Umele ulondoloze ifayile ye -htaccess kwaye uyihambise kwifolda yengcambu, uze ufake ifayile yangaphambili. Ngoku umvakatjhi nawuphi na umqhubi kwidilesi yesayithi (ubuncinci kunye ne-http, ngaphandle kwayo, kunye ne-www, nangaphandle kwayo), kuzo zonke iimeko ziya kuhanjiswa kwiphepha eliphambili. Sijonge indlela yokuseka i-301 ehamba phambili kwi-www ngaphandle kwe-www. Makhe sijongane nezinye iindlela zokuzisebenzisa.

Ukuhamba kwi-domain enye yeprojekthi ye-intanethi ukuya kwenye

Iskimu sohlengahlengiso esifanayo, njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, kufuneka sisetyenziswe xa sisuka kwidilesi enye yeprojekthi ye-Intanethi kwenye. Ukubonisa, sinika umzekelo. Masithi kufuneka uhambe ukusuka moysait-1.com ukuya ku-mosait-2.com. Kule meko, kufuneka ubhale ikhowudi kwifayile ye -htaccess:

Bhala kwakhonaEngine
RewriteCond% {HTTP_HOST} moysait-1.com
Ukuphinda kubhale kwakhona (. *) Http://moysait-2.com/$1 [R = 301, L].

Ukutshintsha iingxelo ze-CNC kunye nokulungiswa kweli phepha

Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka utshintshe izikhokelo ze-CNC. Kunokwenzeka, kwakukho imeko enjalo ukuba kugqitywe isigqibo sokuba utshintshe icandelo lonke kwizibonelelo zalo. Okanye umnini wesayithi wayengazi nto malunga neekhonkco ze-CNC, kwaye iblogi ivele ikhona kwaye igcwele izixhobo. Kule meko, ukulungiswa kwakhona kunokunceda. Indlela yokuqwalasela i-301 ukulungiswa kweli cala? Kubalulekile ukuba ngale meko yeendaba, zonke izikhombisi zamaphepha (izixhumanisi, ubunzima bazo kwiziphumo zophando) ziya kuhlala zifana.

Makhe sinike umzekelo olula. Kwagqitywa isigqibo sokutshintsha igama lephepha kwi-moya_infa.html kwi-obo_mne.html. Kule meko, kufuneka ubhale kwikhowudi ye -htaccess: redirect 301 moya_infa.html http://www.mydomain.com/obo_mne.html.

Ngokufanayo, ukuhanjiswa kwe-301 kwenziwa kwiphepha ukuya kwiphepha.

Ukuqondisa kwakhona xa utshintsha izandiso zefayile

Masinike omnye umzekelo. Abaphathi bewebhu bafuna ukutshintsha ukongezwa kwifayile moya_stranichka.html ukuze moya_stranichka.php. Njengengongoma edlulileyo, sibela ikhowudi elandelayo kwi .htaccess: redirect 301 moya_stranichka.html http://www.moydomen.com/moya_stranichka.php.

Ukulungiswa kwakhona ngeenkqubo ezichaphazelekayo

Umzekelo, kufuneka uhanjiswe isivakashi kwikhasi kunye neqabane. Ikhonkco ngqo yenkqubo edibeneyo ibonakala ngathi www.partner.com/?ref=16011. Ukuqaphela ukuba unxibelelwano, iindwendwe ezininzi kwiimithombo aziyi kuhamba, ziqikelele kwangaphambili malunga neenjongo zakho.

Ukunika unxibelelwano lomhlobo olulungileyo, kufuneka udale iphepha elithile, njengomzekelo we-dlya_druzei.html, apho uza kuhanjiswa kwiphepha kunye neprogram yoxanduva. Kuhlala kuphela ukuhlela ifayile ye -htaccess: uqondise kwakhona i-301 dlya_druzei.html http://www.partner.com/?ref=16011.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwinqaku esiza kujonga indlela yokwenza i-301 ehamba phambili kwinjini yeJoomla kunye nokusebenzisa ulwimi lwe-PHP.

Indlela yokuhambisa i-301 kwi-CMS Joomla

Abasebenzisi abaninzi be-Intanethi baye bawabona iphepha ngeempopho ezingama-404. Injini yeJoomla sele ineendlela ezininzi zokuhlaziya kwakhona ukusuka kwiphepha ukuya kwiphepha. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali basebenza. Kwaye kunzima ukuyiqonda ngomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo. Apha i-redirect 301 iya kuhlangula. I-Joomla inomxholo wayo oqhelekileyo kwifayile ye -htaccess, apho kunokwenzeka ukwenza zonke iindlela ezichazwe ngasentla.

Makhe silungiselele ukulungisa kuwo onke amaphepha eprojekthi yakho ye-Intanethi. Okokuqala, kwi-directory ufuna ukufumana ifayile htaccess.txt kwaye unike igama elichanekileyo .htaccess. Emva koko, kwipaneli yomlawuli, setha i-CNC ukunika amandla (SEF) kwisethingi esithumelayo kwaye ukhangele i-URL yokubuyisela.

Emva koko uvule ifayile ye-htaccess kwaye unike imigaqo yokulungiswa okufunekayo kuyo.

Hlela kwakhona nge-PHP

Ukuba, nangaliphi na isizathu, ukungena kwifayile ye -htaccess ayikho okanye ivaliwe, kukho indlela yokwenza ulwahlulo oluhlukile oluya ku-301. I-PHP iya kunceda kule nto.

Ukuze uhanjiswe ukusuka kwisizinda ukuya kwisizinda ngokugcina zonke iiparameters, kufuneka udale ifayile kunye nokwandisa .php kunoma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo, igama lenkcazo yalo uze uyikopishe le script:

Ukuba ($ ref! = '') $ Ref = '?'. $ Ref; intloko ('HTTP / 1.1 301 ihanjiswe ngonaphakade');

Intloko ('Indawo: http://mydomain.ru/'.$ref);

Phuma ();

?>.

Nantsi moydomain.ru yimihlaba apho i-redirection eyenziwa khona. Ifayile efunyenweyo kufuneka ilayishwe kumncedisi kwikhathalogu enkulu yesayithi.
Ukuze uhanjiswe ukusuka kwiphepha ukuya kwiphepha elikummandla omnye okanye uhlukile, kufuneka ufakele ezi zilandelayo phambi kwekhowudi ephambili yephepha eliphathekayo:

Inhloko ("HTTP / 1.1 301 ihanjiswe ngonaphakade");

Intloko ("Indawo: http://www.mydomain.ru/mycategory/mypage.htm");

Phuma ();

?>.

Ngenxa yoko, i-www.mydomain.ru/mycategory/moypage.htm yiphepha elitsha apho kuqhutyelwa khona ukulungiswa.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iphepha, kwikhowudi apho ifakwe kwisicatshulwa ngasentla, kufuneka ibe nolwandiso lwe .php ekupheleni kwegama. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uhambise phambili .htaccess.

Ngoku, emva kokufunda le nqaku, nayiphi na i-webmaster iza kukwazi ukusetha i-301 ngokukhawuleza, yintoni na kwaye luncedo njani. Nazi iindlela ezilula zokusebenzisa izilungiso. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka baziwe nawuphi na umnini wewebhu kunye ne-blogger. Kwaye kukufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba kubalulekile kungekuphela ukusetha ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo, kodwa kwakhona ukuyijonga ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza.

Njengoko uyakubona, ukulungiswa kungadalwa nje ngoncedo lwefayili ye -htaccess, kodwa kwakhona nangemigangatho eqhelekileyo ye-CMS ezininzi, kunye neempendulo ze-PHP.