Iidiliya ezinonophelo eSiberia: ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngesinye isikhathi, iinkqubo ezimbini eziphumelelayo zokukhuphula amajikijolo amnandi kwiimeko ezikumgangatho osenyakatho. Le ndlela yindlela ye-CER-1 ne-CER-2, eyenza kube lula ukufumana iidiliya ezinempilo eSiberia. Ukulungiselela ubusika kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindlela zombini.

Iimpawu zeendlela ze-CER-1

Ebusika, izinto zokutyala zigcinwa ngokukhethekileyo, ezinzulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye zingabonakali. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izitya zengadini, ezimba ukufikelela ubuncinane ubuncinane beemitha enye. Ezi ngqungquthela kufuneka zikwazi ukugcina kakuhle inani eliphakamileyo lekhephu eluphahleni lwazo. Indlela yokuhlwaya iidiliya eSiberia usebenzisa le teknoloji? Uhlobo olukhethiweyo lwaseYurophu kuphela olukhethiweyo, olufuneka lufakwe ikhuselo kwi-stock ehamba phambili yasebusika e-Amur, okanye ubuncinane kwiindidi zaseMerika.

Izityalo zifakwe kwiitraki ezinzulu okanye emigodini eyodwa, umxube oyingxube womxube, u-humus, kunye ne-peat ifakwe kwizantsi. Ingqalelo: le ndlela ayifanelekanga kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Imivini yenziwe ngokuhambelana nomgaqo-cardio-radial, ulungise kwi-wire trellis ekhethekileyo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isivuno esininzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-bait eyongezelelweyo.

Ukuhluthwa kuphela kunyanzelekile, kuba akukho zibetho okanye izifo eziye zabonwa zingaphanga iidiliya eSiberia. Ukulungiselela ubusika kubaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi wonke. Ekwindla, kuyimfuneko ukucima amahlumela kunye neendlela, ngeli xesha lisusa kunye neninzi kwamehlo. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukukhusela umdiliya wonke ngexesha lamaqabunga ebusika. I-pruning yokuqala iqhutywe ngoSeptemba, kwaye okwesibini kwangoko ngaphambi kokuba indawo yokukhusela isesityeni. Kukho kwakhona ukususwa okwesithathu kwezihluma ezongezelelweyo, eziwela ngoJuni.

Indlela yokugcina amagilebhisi ebusika usebenzisa ubuchule beCER-2

Akukho gonyo olufunekayo kule ndlela, yonke i-shank yomdiliya ivunwa ekwindla ngamanani athile. Ngentwasahlobo, uhlala nje ukuwayeka kwizikolo ezizodwa, ngaphandle kokuthobela nayiphi na unyango olongezelelweyo. Ukufumana iidiliya eSiberia, ukulungiselela ubusika kuqala ngokumba umyezo ofanelekileyo wokugubungela, apho umdiliya kunye nokusika kwawo kuya kugcinwa kuze kufike ixesha elitsha. Abanye abalimi banqwenela ukugcina izinto zokutyala kwi-cellar ejwayelekile. Ngendlela, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukhule umtshini onempilo ngexesha lokusukela ngoMatshi ukuya phakathi koMeyi.

Ukuba umhlaba kwicandelo elimnyama ngumhlaba, akufuneki ukuba wenze umgodi oza kuhlawuleka. Kodwa ngenxa yobuncwane obudaka kunye namahlabathi anesihlabathi, imifumba emikhulu iyakhutshwa apho kukho iziqu ezihlukahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kwezityalo kunye nezamaminerali. Ukuze ufike etafuleni lakho iidiya ezihlwaya kwaye ziphilileyo eSiberia, ukulungiselela ubusika kufuneka kube njalo kwindawo yokuqala. I-autumn pruning yenziwa kanye kwinqanaba elinye, ngokungafani nendlela yangaphambili yokulima - ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi okanye ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha. Umdiliya wevenkile kwindawo engacacanga (ukuya kuma-50-60 cm) emigodini, enokungcwatyelwa ngenyameko phezulu kwe-mulch, umhlaba kunye ne-spruce paws.