Indlela ukwenza isicwangciso isimo

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa naliphi na iziko yesityalo omkhulu kwishedi igadi encinane, thina nani ngokuyimfuneko ufuna isicwangciso isimo. Yintoni na yaye phi na ukufumana isicwangciso, umzekelo, indawo ipoma? Yaye ngaba wenze wena?

Isicwangciso lwemeko - isicwangciso umzobo nezobhalo yeyelenqe, apho ulwakhiwo ezicwangcisiweyo, eyenziwe isikali 1: 1000, 1: 1500 okanye 1: 2000. Kulo mzobo, kufuneka isetyenziswe kubo bonke izinto ezikhoyo (isakhiwo, indlela, iintambo route kunye nemibhobho, ezingxingweni, imilambo kunye nemisinga, imisele kweendawo ezikufutshane). Ngenxa ulwakhiwo into yokwakha kunye nokufakwa isicwangciso imeko umbhambathiswa kuquka njengesibophelelo kwi kwisiseko kwemveliso ibekwe kufuphi kumaziko oluntu kunye nonxibelelwano (networks zombane kunye negesi, izakhiwo kunye nothungelwano amanzi amdaka edolophu). Ngaphezu koko, lo umzobo kufuneka siqulathe iimpawu eziphambili zendalo esakhiweni.
Sithe wokucwangcisa iiprojekthi-based, kodwa ukuba akukho iprojekthi eqhelekileyo - ngokususela kwidatha kwiiprojekthi ngamnye ukwakha iindawo ezikufuphi, kwakunye nezinto okwenziwa zobunjineli.

uphando Geodetic kule ncwadi njengoko imisebenzi ezintsonkothileyo womthetho kuhlolwa indawo (umlinganiselo intsimi) kunye kwedesika (processing wafumana data kunye neziphumo nokubulawa). Ucando okufunekayo ekulungiseleleni hayi nje le meko, kodwa ngesimo kunye nezicwangciso cadastral. Ukuphuhlisa ukudubula isiqabu isicwangciso geodesic lobume akukho lwenziwa, izakhiwo kuphela, iindlela kunye nezinye neendawo ezirekhodiweyo.

Ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kolu xwebhu kwaye umnini-mhlaba okanye isakhiwo sebali umyezo, ukhawule zayo, yaye ngakumbi ke - ekwakhiweni kwendlu. Emangele ukuhombisa indlela sebali, qala kunye nesicwangciso indawo. Ukuba olu xwebhu akakho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunye ukuthenga i-site, kulula ukuba uzenze. Thatha iphepha le A4 (sheet landscape) okanye A3 (kabini) - ukuba inxalenye enkulu. Ukuzoba ngokuba kuhle ukwenza isikali ka-1: 200. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke isentimitha ephepheni ingqamana kwiimitha ezimbini emhlabeni. ubukhulu sebali eqhelekileyo-10 ukuya kuma-20 ar isikali ibekwe kakuhle kwi kumaphepha albhamu. Xa ubungakanani isabelo encinane kakhulu athathe isikali-1: 100 (omnye sentimitha ephepheni - kwimitha omnye endle). Kuba indawo enkulu kufuneka kwiphepha A3 okanye A2.

Imeko iplani yesiza kufuneka iqulathe zonke izinto umfanekiso efanelekileyo - ekhoyo (kubandakanywa ayiphelelanga) izakhiwo, imida kwiindawo ezikufutshane, amaqula, iindlela, izinto landscape. Umgama phakathi kwabo nga kumiselwa okuphumelela enkulu imitha-20. Okokuqala, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba sketch le ndawo kwi intwana encinane iphepha imigama phakathi kwezinto yokulinganisa, ngoko ukwenza isicwangciso echanekileyo alwehliswa. Easy ukusebenzisa igrafu iphepha.

Isicwangciso lwemeko ibandakanya uphawu nkqo ukuphakama (mhlawumbi ukuba umzobo kwisiza ekhoyo), kwakunye nesalathisi ikhampasi kunye nomoya wavuka. Xa kungekho amanqaku kongqameko olujikeleze ikhampasi ukufumanisa ukuba akukho nzima - icala apho kukho ilanga ukusuka kwintsimbi iiyure ezili-14, kwaye uya kuba ngasezantsi. Kanti kwelinye icala, ngokulandelelana - emantla. Party Ukukhanya isoloko isicelo kwisicwangciso ngohlobo iintolo, kwaye ngasentla ujonge phezulu. Ulwazi indlela iimpawu kunye nemimoya ekhoyo iza ukhethe ngokuhlakanipha indawo lomhlaba tene- okanye ukukhanya-onothando izityalo, ebeka utyani ukuze Akukho nje kunye nendawo yokuhlala eyenziwe mnyama, isixhobo "udonga green" ye lisanyuka izityalo ukukhusela ngokuchasene nomoya abandayo. Hlola indawo engqongileyo, khetha iintlobo nenzuzo landscape sibone indlela ngokusesikweni ephumayo ukusuka kwindawo ukuya emadlelweni asebumelwaneni ubangel okanye ehlathini enomthunzi. Ukuba isayithi yakho singqongwe ummelwane kuphela ekhaya, endleleni, kokukhona kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele uhlobo ukuphakama walling ukunika intuthuzelo nemfihlo uphephe nefuthe "bag ilitye".

Ukuba uye ube iprojekthi Umhlaba womntu site ekhoyo kunye izakhiwo kunye nezithuba ezikhoyo, kubalulekile ukuba pre-ukuchonga naziphi na iingxaki kunye neendawo ezibuthathaka igadi yakho. Uyacetyiswa ukuba thethwano kunye nabahlobo kunye namalungu osapho, ukuba bacinge kwaye ubhale phantsi onke amacebiso ngokuphathelele utshintsho kulindeleke kwi layout. Esi sicwangciso iza kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ubeke umgama ukusuka kwindawo umda (amacala ezikufutshane ucingo) ukuya iindonga zendlu (oko kukuthi, "ukubeka indlu phezu isicwangciso"), kwakunye nazo zonke i "idyasi nzima" - umkhondo line, iziseko, ecacisa ububanzi. Ukuba kukho izithuba enkulu (umzekelo, imithi ezinkulu), uphawu zabo phezu isicwangciso kwingqikelelo umzobo lomthi isithsaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zijongisise iinkalo eziphawuliweyo yaye yokukhetha isiza ukutyala (njengoko siyazi, iingcambu zomthi zikholisa zibekwe yakhiwe le ezayo isithsaba sakhe).

imifuno Large inale ngcono kwimiboniso kumaphepha ahlukeneyo iphepha ngokweenkcukacha ukulandela isicwangciso esineenkcukacha.