Uplistsikhe, ezinika Georgia neefoto

Kuba uninzi kwimbali yabantu - nto nje kwincwadi yesikolo, incwadi isicatshulwa, ebalisa into elidlulileyo. Kodwa, ehlabathini kukho iindawo ezininzi aye walondoloza iqhekeza-ixesha elide ngaphambili. Omnye wabo okunokufundwa ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Imbali kule ndawo eziphathekayo, ekubeni iye zombini umbala kunye nefomu. It Uplistsikhe, Georgia. Indlela ukuya kule ndawo amazing ukubona yonke into amehlo am kwaye uzive-gqaba Kuqala? Le dolophu zembali, konke oko kuza kwezi ndawo, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi uyakwazi ukufunda ngokufunda eli nqaku.

indawo

Kwi 80 km ukusuka Tbilisi, kufutshane nedolophu gori, oko kwisixeko samandulo eGeorgia. It phantse de kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane yokuqala.

Abasebenzisi kwawo waya kunxweme Mtkvari, yaye ukusuka apho bawela umlambo kwaye udale into entsha yokuhlala ngokupheleleyo.

Uplistsikhe (Georgia) - isixeko mqolomba, zaba nemikrolo eweni ebanzi intaba. Sikhoyo ukuya ngasempuma, iikhilomitha ezili-12 ukususela gori, phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Mtkvari.

incazelo

Esinomdla original Uplistsikhe (eGeorgia). Indlela ukufikelela kuye? Kuqala kwinto zonke, sifumanisa ukuba yintoni na.

Oqingqiweyo isixeko umqolomba kwiminyaka 3,000 eyadlulayo nasemaweni mlilo le Ridge Kernaki. yelitye lentlabathi Local akazange nje elungileyo, izinto zokwakha oluthambileyo, waza waba ityala ngokutshatyalaliswa kwesixeko ekhethekileyo.

Olona phawu yale na elaa litye lithe ukuba sibamba ngazibini kule fowuni engaqhelekanga, abagcina iintsalela kwezakhiwo (zenkolo kunye nezinye zokwakha), wakha zeminyaka emininzi. Ngethuba ngokuchuma kwidolophu yayiquka emiqolombeni 700. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, 150 kuphela basinda abantu. Uplistsikhe Great kwaye unika umdla. Georgia ebusweni bakhe Unomsebenzi yezakhiwo kunye nembali unique zadalwa ngumntu kunye nendalo.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama "Uplistsikhe" le ndawo kumaxesha amandulo. Georgia kwegama walondoloza mbali aphakathi ukuqhagamshela isiseko zokuhlala kunye Uplosom, unyana Mtsketosa (iintsomi). Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuchaneka loo izinto umthombo ikakhulu baqinisekisa afumaneka kwezi ndawo abembi. Ngoko ke, egameni iincwadi zenzululwazi ezinxulumene Uplosom Uplistsikhe.

Noko ke, kukho enye inguqulo. Olu nyango lwenziwe ngokusekelwe ulwimi mihla yesiGeorgia. Ngokutsho kuye: "Uplos" inxulunyaniswa ngelizwi nendlu "nkosi". Kubonakala ukuba Uplistsikhe Georgian lithetha "inkosi inqaba."

Indlela ukuhlala kweso sixeko?

Uplistsikhe (Georgia) apho kungenxa iintlobo zezipho, iminikelo kunye namadini kwesicwangciso zonqulo. Isikwere ephambili yesixeko ilawulwa izakhiwo zonqulo kunye neekota abaphila nokubaluleka kakhulu ayiqhotyoshelwanga. Lidla ngokubanzi yaqulunqwa iwayini, kodwa ngengqiqo bobuqili, njengoko izithethe. Kuyabonakala ukuba, iwayini wavelisa apha balihlutha iipropati ezingcwele.

Ngaloo mihla (ixesha lamaGrike) isixeko Uplistsikhe engqongwe amahlathi enhle, kwaye iidiliya nayo ivela kude. wamvusa kwakhe ibekwe kwi ekumzantsi kwithambeka engundoqo iwayini-ndaba. Inxalenye esemntla isixeko ekuhlala kuzo yokugcina iwayini enkulu ( "Big Marani"). Nkqu izakhiwo ezininzi ezincinci ezinjalo adjoined kwizakhiwo inkulu lenkundla, ibekwe umbindi Uplistsikhe.

EGeorgia reveres imbali yayo. Xa imibhalo le mbali enkulu Georgian Leminyaka babedla ufumana iimbekiselo kunye namabali ngaye. Ngoko ke, lo mzi esisodwa kuye awalityelwanga yi imbali.

Kukho enye ingongoma umdla: kulo mzi wafumana imizila zodongwe kunye ngensimbi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezi zinto, kwaye iimveliso zezolimo njengezipho ezivela ngaphandle.

Malunga ngoko wayehlala kwisixeko obufihlakeleyo Uplistsikhe (Georgia).

Indlela ukusuka Tbilisi, gori?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuya emzini mqolomba. Ukuba ngololiwe, kufuneka ukuya kwisikhululo Uplistsikhe.

Ukususela ikomkhulu Georgian kwezi ndawo zembali ukuza ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi ngu isiphekepheke ngebhasi ukuya gori kwaye ngoko yokukhwela ukuya esitishini Kvahvreli sikaloliwe. Okulandelayo ukuya ekupheleni kwelinqaku kufuneka kuhamba ngeenyawo.

Ngemoto evela Tbilisi, yonke indlela kuthatha malunga neyure.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-Kura River, iikhilomitha nje 10 empuma yeso sixeko ka gori, ibekwe Uplistsikhe (eGeorgia).

Indlela ukufumana evela gori? Ukususela kule endaweni unako ukuhamba, kodwa indlela kukho obungabangeli mdla kakhulu kwaye uyadika, kwaye nobushushu ethintela ukuhamba endleleni. Kodwa iibhasi kwezi amalungu hamba, ukucela ukukhweliswa ayikho elula kakhulu, ekubeni oomatshini musa rhoqo ukuhamba kwezi ndlela.

Uplistsikhe yanamhlanje

C 50 kwinkulungwane yama-20 Uplistsikhe kwiziko kubakhenkethi. Liyanda inani izakhiwo yamandulo zibe ziyafumaneka ngonyaka ngamnye abakhenkethi.

Kukho mzuzu echukumisayo: basengozini enkulu umonakalo kwizakhiwo ezininzi ezinxulumene kukuwohloka isandstone, ngokunxulumene apho kukho imfuneko ukuze kubuyiselwe Uplistsikhe emiqolombeni. EGeorgia ayaba nako aphake imali imali eyaneleyo ukuze yokwakha ngokutsha, ukuba phezulu kwayo zonke izigulo inyikima entsha encinane 2000 kakhulu yonakele ethile inxalenye lesikhumbuzo zembali.

Iingcali ukuqikelela ukuba intshabalalo kakhulu ukuze kwenzeke kwisithuba seminyaka engama-30 ezayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha amanyathelo engxamisekileyo kwi iintanda ulondolozo, njengoko le lesikhumbuzo eyahlukileyo ibekwe kwindawo seismically esebenzayo.

City Museum ngo-2010, iye ohlayo ukwenzela lula ngokundwendwela abakhenkethi kubekwe emnyango ukuya kwindawo yokwamkela, apho amatikiti kwaye ulwazi olufunekayo inikiwe. Kwakhona kufuphi Uplistsikhe indawo ngenxa inkampu, apho unokufumana ukuya ezintenteni lokuphumla phakathi nenkangeleko ezimangalisayo zendalo.

ukuba umdla

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla zembali enxulumene nale lesikhumbuzo ezizodwa:

• engama-20 emva kokuqala ngabembi ngo-1977, kwakudala ezixabisekileyo izinto afunyanwa kunye nezixhobo. Ngoku kwiimyuziyam enkulu eGeorgia. Ukususela ngoko olu suku yaqalisa kumbiwa ngokucokisekileyo ndawo kunye nomsebenzi wokubuyisela olulandelayo. Ngowe-1950 isixeko wafumana Uplistsikhe ubume iziko yabakhenkethi.

• Kulo nyaka 337 waba ligwiba enkulu ubuhedeni isixeko Uplistsikhe. Georgia ngelo xesha sele ufumene ubhaptizo, yaye zonke ezi nkqubo (umzabalazo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo) zikhokelele emfazweni kunye ukutshatyalaliswa kwetempile kwelanga.

• Yinto e Uplistsikhe ngo-1178 ebekwe ukumkanikazi Tamara (kukhankanywa loo encwadini yeembali Georgian).

• Amaxesha amaninzi isixeko yeyela ukwehla ngenxa yokuba wayitshisayo Mongols.

• Monument zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO kuluhlu lemveli.

• Ummandla ibekwe endaweni ka ziintshukumo zenyikima, ngokunxulumene apho kukho ingozi ukuze ziwe nangawuphi na umzuzu.

Uplistsikhe umqolomba isixeko - enye ezikhumbuzo engundoqo kwinkcubeko Georgia yamandulo. ubuxoki bayo yokuvelela kwi unique walondoloza yokutyiwa ezininzi izakhiwo zokwakha zenkolo kunye nezinye ukuba angadlulisela umoya ezikhethekileyo amaxesha kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili.