Yintoni eyahlula ukulungiswa ukusuka ekulungiseni okukhulu: uluhlu lwemisebenzi yokulungisa, uqikelelo

Abantu abaninzi abanamava abafuna ukuqala ukulungiswa kwindlu yabo, banomdla kumbuzo wokuba ukulungiswa kukungafani nokulungiswa okukhulu. Oku akumangalisi, kuba abo abangazange bahlangabezane neengxaki ezinjalo, abazi lutho ngalolu hlobo. Abanye abantu abaxolisi ukuba ukulungiswa kweendawo zokuhlala, umzekelo, akunakwenziwa kuphela ngumnini ngokwakhe, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo zoqoqosho lwentsebenziswano. Iindidi zomsebenzi zixhomekeke kwizinto ezifunekayo ukuba zenziwe kunye nokuba imeko ibaluleke kangakanani. Ukuba indlu yimeko yimeko engxamisekileyo, ngoko kukho ithuba lokucela uncedo kwibhunga le sixeko. Kuyafana na imeko xa kulungiswa izakhiwo.

Yintoni ukulungiswa?

Ukuze uphendule ngokufanelekileyo umbuzo wendlela ukulungiswa kweendlela ezahlukileyo ngayo ukulungiswa okukhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda inkqubo ngokwayo. Yintoni ukulungiswa? Umxholo othi "ukulungiswa" ekuqaleni wawunentsingiselo "yokutshintshwa". Yaye ukuba uthembela kuyo, uqonda ubunzulu beenkqubo. Naziphi na izenzo ezenzelwe ukuphucula ukubonakala nokusebenza kwendawo, kwaye kukho ukulungiswa. Kufuneka uqonde ukuba injongo yezinye iinkqubo kukuhlaziywa kwento ethile, enye inokutshintshwa. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwale mi sebenzi kuquka kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ekhethiweyo. Apha kukho iingcinga ezinjengeemali ezinkulu kunye nokulungiswa kwangoku. Ukuqonda umahluko, kufuneka ufunde ngamnye ngamnye.

Yintoni eyahlula ukulungiswa kwizinto ezinkulu zokulungiswa

Ngoku sinokucinga ukuba le nkqubo inokucwangciswa kungekhona kwindlu kuphela, kodwa nakwindlu yangasese, kunye nakwindlu yesidlangalaleni. Ukulungiswa kwangoku kuninzi kakhulu kunoko ukulungiswa kwemali. Yenzelwe njengoko kuyimfuneko, kwaye yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwigumbi lokutshintsha inxalenye ethile okanye ukuphelisa iziphene zifakiwe apha. Umsebenzi unxulumene nenxalenye yegumbi, kwaye unako ukuvala yonke isakhiwo, kodwa ungathinteli izakhiwo ezisisiseko. Ukuba ngumbuzo wokugqithisa, sele kusekhona ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwesakhiwo okanye inxalenye yesakhiwo. Ukubonisa ngokucacileyo umahluko ekusebenzeni, umntu unokunika umzekelo: ngoko, ukugqithisa uphahla lwendlu kuthetha ngokulungiswa okukhulu, kwaye ukufaka amaplanga phezu kophahla kukulungiswa kwangoku, okanye ukucoca. Ukwahlukana okubalulekileyo kukuba ukhetho lokugqibela alufunanga iindleko ezinkulu zemali, ngokungafani neyokuqala. Ngoku ke sijonge nganye nganye kwezi ntlobo.

Ukulungiswa kwangoku

Ukuba sikhathele ngaphakathi elithintekayo okanye kukho isidingo sokuhlaziywa into ethile ekubonakaleni kwegumbi, ngoko malunga nokucwangcisa ukuphucula izimonyo. Ukulungiswa kwezindlu okanye indlu enenjongo efanayo kunokuquka ezi zilandelayo zintlobo zomsebenzi:

• Ukudonga iphepha lodonga ngephepha lodonga elitsha;
• Ukucoca okanye ukupenda kwiplabhu yelayili;
• Ukutshintshwa kwezakhiwo zendlu kunye neefestile;
• Ukufakwa kolunye uhlobo lokulinda (ukuxhatshazwa, ukulenga, njl.);
• Ukubeka iileyile;
• Ukudibana nokutshintsha isimbozo somgangatho;
• Udwebo lusebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo.

Uhlobo oluphambili kwinqununu enkulu kukuba yonke imisebenzi ayichaphazeli uyilo loyilo lwezindlu okanye indlu. Akukho mvume yokwenza ukulungiswa okunjalo kuyadingeka, kwaye inokuthi yenziwe ngumnini ngokwakhe kunye nezigqeba eziqeshwe nguye.

Ukulungiswa okukhulu

Ukuthetha ngolu hlobo lomsebenzi, iingcali zithetha utshintsho lwehlabathi kwizakhiwo okanye kwindlu, kuquka nokuchaphazela ukuthwala izindonga. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibonisa ukulungiswa ukulungiswa okukhulu kukuba ukuqhuba inkqubo yehlabathi kubalulekile ukufumana imvume kwiinkonzo ezifanelekileyo. Uhlobo lwenkonzo lusekelwe kulohlobo luni lomsebenzi oya kuwenza. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukudiliza udonga, kufuneka ufumane imvume kumakhi wezakhiwo, ukuba utshintshe umbhobho wokushisa, uya kufuna imvume yenkqubo yokufudumala, njl. Yintoni enokuthi ithathelwe kwimisebenzi yolu hlobo?

• Ukutshintshwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye isakhiwo;
• Umsebenzi wehlabathi jikelele ngeendonga, phantsi kunye nezilwanyana;
• Gcwalisa ukutshintshwa kwepayipi;
• Ukutshintshwa kwezinto zonke zesiphaluka zombane;
• Ukubeka iileyili kwiindonga kunye neepansi;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwazo zonke izicwangciso zeplumbing endlwini;
• Ukufakwa kweefestile okanye iingcango ezongezelelweyo;
• Uyilo lweemingxuma.

Ukuba ukulungiswa okunjalo kucwangciswe kwigumbi, ngoko ke, xa ufumene zonke iimvume, unokuzimela ngokuzimela usebenze okanye uqeshe abasebenzi. Ukuba ibhekiselele kwisiseko somphakathi okanye isakhiwo, iprojekthi elungiselelwe ngaphambili kunye nebhajethi yomsebenzi iyadingeka. Isicwangciso kufuneka sichaze iinkcukacha ezilandelayo ngcaciso:

• Uluhlu lwazo zonke izinto ezifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa;
• Uluhlu lwemisebenzi emele lwenziwe;
• Uvavanyo lwexabiso lomsebenzi ngamnye;
• Uluhlu lwezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokulungisa, kunye neendleko zabo;
• Ukubonisa iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo (izithuthi, abasebenzi);
• Ishedyuli nemigangatho yokulungiswa ngamagangatho.

Iintlobo zokulungisa

Ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo okanye iindawo zokuhlala zingenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yomnini. Kungekudala, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, sivame ukuva igama elithi "ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi yaseYurophu". Lona alukho uhlobo lokulungiswa. Eli gama lithetha kuphela ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezithathwe kumazwe aseYurophu. Ukuba uthetha kunye neentlobo, wabela:

1. "Ukhetho lwezoqoqosho." Apha, umsebenzi ofunekayo kuphela ukwenziwa ukuba igumbi libukeka litsha.
2. "I-Standard Standard". Apha, umsebenzi uyongezwa ukufaka indawo yocingo kunye nezinye izinto zokunxibelelana.
3. "Ukulungiswa kweLux." Abantu bayabiza lolu hlobo "lokulungisa ukhiye wokujika". Umsebenzi womyili wongezwa kumsebenzi weontrakthi. Olu hlobo lokulungiswa alufane lwenziwa ngumnikazi ngokuzimela, njengoko kufuna umzamo omkhulu nolwazi.

Qi kelelwa

Uqikelelo lwelungiso lwangoku luyimfuneko ukuba umsebenzi ucwangciswe kwisakhiwo sikawonkewonke okanye ukuba senziwa yikontraka. Ngokusekelwe kuqikelelo, iprojekthi yokulungisa epheleleyo ilungiselelwe. Uqikelelo ngokwalo lwenziwa emva kokuba zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi ezifunekayo zenziwe zichongiwe. Amaxwebhu anqikelelweyo aquka amanyathelo amaninzi:

• Uqikelelo lwengingqi ;
• Ukuqikelela ukuqikelelwa kwendawo;
• Uqikelelo lwento;
• Ukulinganisela ukulinganisela kokubala;
• Ukubalwa kokuqikelelwa kokuqikelela;
• Isishwankathelo uluhlu lweendleko.

Ngokusekelwe kula maxwebhu, isenzo senziwe kwaye iindleko zokulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo zichongiwe.

Ukukhetha ukontraka

Ingaba kucetywayo ukulungisa isakhiwo sezindlu okanye indlu yangasese, ukukhetha iqela labasebenzi yindlela ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Ungathemba i-intengiso kwi-Intanethi okanye icebiso labangani, kodwa khumbula ukuba kukukhetha ukhetho kubantu obenzileyo ngamehlo akho. Ziziphi iindlela ezenzekayo? Yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa ingenziwa ngu:

1. Inkampani yokwakha.
2. Iqela lo msebenzi wokwakha.
3. Inkosi eyodwa.

Inketho nganye ineempumelelo kunye neengxaki. Ngokomzekelo, inkampani yokwakha inamava anele kwaye iqinisekisa umgangatho negama layo. Kodwa ngokuqhagamshelana nabasebenzi babucala, unokugcina imali. Ukukhethwa kontraka ngokupheleleyo kungumnini wendawo yokuhlala, owathi, ukuba ulinganise zonke iingxaki kunye neqhinga, kufuneka enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Siza kuzinciphisa kwisinye isiluleko: ukuba unethuba lezemali, musa ukuthatha ingozi, ubhekisele kubaqeqeshi abanamava, ngoko ke akudingeki wenze njalo into entsha.