Kakuhle iphuhlise isicwangciso ngobungxamo - isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko lwabantu phakathi komlilo

Ngobungxamo - inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo abantu emke ngaphakathi uye phandle, okanye kwenye indawo ekhuselekileyo, ukuba kukho ingozi yomlilo. Kubasebenzi kwishishini, amaziko emfundo, abafundi, iindwendwe kuzo naziphi na ezinye iindawo ezinabantu unako ngokukhawuleza ukuphuma kwindawo leyo eyingozi, iphuhlise isicwangciso ngobungxamo. It yenziwa ngokuhambelana ezithile parameters, kulawulwa ngokutsho GOST 12.2.143-2002.

iimfuneko jikelele

Isicwangciso baphume phantsi isisongelo lomlilo ukuze sibekwe nasiphi na isakhiwo, ngaphandle kwezindlu, leyo zibekwe kumgangatho ofanayo ngaxeshanye ngaphezu kwabantu 10. Esi sikhokelo kufuneka zifakwe kule ndawo iphambili kweli gumbi. Ukongeza, le imithetho yokhuseleko emlilweni sebekhomba imfuneko isakhiwo iinkqubo alam umlilo.

Xa kufikwa apho kuloo ndawo, apho abantu abangaphezu kwama-50 bangahlala ngexesha elinye, ukongeza icebo ngobungxamo kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqulunqwe ncwadi yona. Lichaza uluhlu lweentshukumo ukuba akhokelwe ngabasebenzi abajongene kwesi sakhiwo ngobungxamo.

Kukho kwakhona isicwangciso lendawo kubekwa kuzo zonke igumbi ehotele, ihotele, esibhedlele.

Ukwenza isicwangciso zishiye

kuthuthwa Rapid kunye nempumelelo ukuqinisekisa isicwangciso ngobungxamo eziphuhlileyo ngokufanelekileyo. iimfuno design nayo ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwimigaqo, zibandakanya ulwazi kulandelayo:

1. amacala. Iplani yomgangatho ngobungxamo kufuneka ubuncinane 600 mm yi-400 mm. imilinganiso yalo kufuneka analogu yasekuhlaleni 400 mm yi mm 300. Ezi parameters lungandiswa. ubungakanani Final ikhethiwe ngamnye ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo emgangathweni, inani zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka, isicwangciso ukuqeshwa.

2. Font. Enoba imvelaphi, elo malihlawulelwe imodeli ulawulo elizayo ngobungxamo labantu, ileyibhile ifonti kunye nemizobo kufuneka ibe emnyama. Character height ubuncinane 3 mm. iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye neesimboli-moya, ibe ubukhulu mm 8 ukuya 15. Kwakwesi layout ke bezitsalele ngomlinganiselo ofanayo.

inxalenye Ujongano obubhaliweyo

Ukuba bazobe isicwangciso ngobungxamo kwabaviwa ngokungqinelana neemfuno amaxwebhu olumisiweyo, kufuneka ukuba le miba ilandelayo ziyabonakala:

• iindlela baphume;
• zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka kunye likaxakeka;
• izixhobo Rescue indawo;
• indawo kwezixhobo zokulwa umlilo (milenge, izicima mlilo, ikhaka umlilo) ;
• ukubekwa on-site plan ngobungxamo kwindawo;
• ukuba isicwangciso floor, kufuneka ibe kubonisa emgangathweni.

Itekisi isicwangciso inkcazelo eneenkcukacha iintshukumo ekufuneka athathwe yi abantu kangangoko ukuba balishiye igumbi ngokukhawuleza. Le miyalelo ezinikezwa yi iisimboli iimpawu zokhuseleko.

amacebo yecandelo

WoMhlathi lokuphuma umlilo iqulunqwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. I indawo yomgangatho ingaphezulu kwe-100 m2.

2. Kumgangatho kukho ezinye iindawo zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka encinane, zibakhethe udonga evela kwezinye iindawo.

3. Ukuba emgangathweni kukho etshebelezayo okanye olujikelezayo iingcango, turnstiles.

4. Ukuba unako ukwenza elide yaye kunzima ukuqonda indlela yokubaleka kuphela.

Izicwangciso weCandelo ibekwe emgangathweni omnye, apho ke zenzelwe. iikopi Second awo zibandakanyiwe kwisicwangciso ngokubanzi okanye inkosi lonke isakhiwo okanye isakhiwo into. izicwangciso iNkosi besemsebenzini.

izicwangciso zendawo

Izicwangciso Local zenzelwe ukuba ibekwe ngokwahlukileyo izibonelelo ezifana amagumbi ehotele, iiwadi kwizibhedlele, ezingontsini iinqanawa umkhweli. Lonke utshintsho ezenziwe kwimeko ukutshintsha ubeko kwesakhiwo, yokwakha ngokutsha, ukutshintshwa zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka, kufuneka ngoko nangoko kuboniswe kwisicwangciso.

izicwangciso Photoluminescent

Ezi ekhethekileyo kwizicwangciso zazo kuyilo ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile, imimiselo. Umbhalo neesimboli kukhuseleko ezi zakhiwo elibonakala ngokucacile nkqu umsi kunye namahlwempu sokukhanya. Le yoko kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umboniso iplastiki ekhethekileyo self-enamathelayo okanye photoluminescent. Ezi izinto zikhuselekile, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ukuba udidi Ukungabinakutsha, LINGATSHA kunye nezalathisi izinto eziyityhefu. Izicwangciso Photoluminescent zishiye kusetyenziswa:

1. Ukuba ukufakelwa izibane olungxamisekileyo asilungiselelwanga yesakhiwo.

2. Ukuze ukukhawulezisa ngobungxamo kwabaviwa nokhuseleko nokuphunyezwa kwayo kwimeko phambi zokukhanya olungxamisekileyo.

Kwanaxa ifakiwe zokuphuma photoluminescent kwiindawo ukubekwa zazo kufuneka ubonelele lilonke Izibane zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu ezifezekisayo iimfuno zilandelayo:

1. Ngomhla kumphezulu sicwangciso kufuneka ibe ukhanyiso ngoku lx hayi ngaphantsi kwe 25

2. Ixesha apho ziya kuhlawulwa liSebe isicwangciso, kufuneka babe imizuzu ubuncinane 15.

Ukuphunyezwa kwezi meko kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukukhanya, ngoko ufuna ukukhangela njalo imithombo ukukhanya ngokwendalo okanye ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka zabo.

Development kunye nokwenziwa kwesicwangciso ngobungxamo ikhutshwa phandle imibutho ezizodwa ekufuneka ukwenza ubeko ngokuhambelana yonke imigaqo yokhuseleko emlilweni. Kuphela ke ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu ngexesha umlilo basindiswe ngenxa yokulahlwa kwangethuba indawo yomlilo kunye nomsi.