Iiyunivesithi ezilungileyo kakhulu kwihlabathi okanye apho iinjongo zeengcinga zizayo

Enye yeemilinganiselo ezinamandla kakhulu ezenza iinqununu ezininzi kwihlabathi ziluhlu oluhlanganiswe yiBrithani ngeeveki zeeMfundo ePhakamileyo. Ukuchaza iikole ezilungileyo kakhulu, umshicilelo ogqityiweyo uqwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Umgangatho wokufundisa (30% wovavanyo olupheleleyo);
• Umthamo wophando owenziwa yiyunivesiti (30%);
• Ukucaphula imisebenzi eyapapashwa yunivesithi kwabanye abaphandi (32.5%);
• Imali evela kuphando (2.5%);
• Inqanaba lokusebenzisana ngamazwe (5%).

Kwaye ngoku siza kuqwalasela uluhlu lweeyunivesithi ezigqwesileyo kwihlabathi ngonyaka we-2012/2013. Ngokukodwa, ezintlanu eziphezulu. Isikhundla sokuqala sithathwe yiCalifornia Institute of Technology (Pasadina, eU.SA). Le yuyunivesithi igxininise ubunjineli kunye nesayensi. Isikhundla sakhe esidumileyo kakhulu sisemzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-laboratory yeyunivesithi isebenza ekuqalisweni kwe-NASA spacecraftcraftcraft. Ukongezelela, eli liziko linomnatha ophuhliso lweemiboniso. Ngelo xesha, ngabafundi abayi-1200 abagqibileyo nabafundi abayi-900 bafunda eKaltech.

Kwimeko yesibini yiYunivesithi ye-Oxford yakudala (iOxford, Great Britain). Ayaziwa nje kuphela kwimbali yayo yasendulo (apha yafundiswa ngekhulu le-11), kodwa kwakhona njengendlela ekhethekileyo yokucebisa. Ngoko ke, ngamnye umfundi uphantsi kweengcali zonyango kwizodwa ezikhethiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba le yunivesithi yaphumelela kwi-25 ye-prime minister of Britain, kuquka uM. Thatcher.

Kwimeko yesithathu kwoluhlu lweeyunivesithi ezilungileyo kwihlabathi zifumaneka kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford (ePalo Alto, eU.SA). Ikwahlula kwiindawo ezilandelayo: ubuchule bezomthetho, ishishini, ezobugcisa kunye nezokwelapha. Ngelo xesha, iStanford yaziwa ngeendlela zayo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafundi baqeqeshwe kwizikhundla ezininzi, besebenzisa inkqubo yesibini. Ukongezelela, abaphulaphuli beyunivesiti baziwa kwihlabathi jikelele njengezobuchwephesha kakhulu.

Uludwe lwezona "iikole ezilungileyo kakhulu kwihlabathi" aziyi kuphelela ngaphandle kweYunivesithi yaseHarvard (eBoston, eU.SA), eyathatha indawo yesine. Kodwa i-yunivesithi ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuqala kwindawo e-United States ngokubhekiselele kwinani labafundi abaphumelele-izigidigidi. Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, iHarvard inomphakathi ophumelele ekuncedeni abafundi ukuba bafumane imisebenzi ehlawulela phezulu. Ukongezelela, ama-43 azuze i-Nobel Prize instructs here.

Indawo yesihlanu kwiluhlu lwe "iikole zezona ziphezulu kwihlabathi" liseMassachusetts Institute of Technology (eCambridge, eU.SA). Eli liziko liyi-innovator kwintsiphelo yolwazi, kwaye iiprogram zayo zemfundo kwizoqoqosho, ubunjineli, ezobuchwephesha bolwazi, i-physics, i-mathematics kunye ne-chemistry zibhekwa njengezona zinto zilungileyo kwi-United States. Okwangoku, phakathi kwabafundi kunye nabaqeshwa beMassachusetts Institute kukho i-77 yeNobel iYoff Winners.

Kubonakala ukuba i-USA iyaqhubeka iholele kwimigangatho yemigangatho yemfundo ephakamileyo. Ngoko, kwiiyunivesithi zokuqala eziyishumi zaseMelika zinama-7 isikhundla, kunye nokulinganiswa kwezikhundla ezingamakhulu amabini - 76. Kwakhona, ukulinganiswa kweenyuvesi zaseShayina kuye kwanda kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, iYunivesithi yePeking kulo nyaka ilandele isinyathelo sama-46. Ngokuphathelele iiyunivesithi zaseRussia, i-MSU ingenele uluhlu lwe "iikole eziphezulu". Enyanisweni, ngokulinganisa jikelele, uthatha indawo engama-216 kuphela.