Easter Island and iimfihlelo yayo

Imbali: Lost kwi- Pacific Ocean, iEaster Island, makwazeke baseYurophu kuphela ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII, oko yavulwa ngo 1722. Dutch Roggevenom. Ekubeni ilaphu elingunxantathu matiloshe komhlaba zaphawula ngeCawa yePasika, siqithi got igama layo ngoku, nangona abantu balapha - inzala ka Polynesians basambiza ngayo Rapanui. Ngowe-1770, yaseSpain Gonzalez wafika kule ndawo, leyo ngokusesikweni ibhengeze lo siqithi kwintsimi of Spain, nangona kunjalo, esi nokudliwa mmandla icebo.

Ngexesha XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, kwisiqithi esincinane ezityelelwe Cook kunye La Perouse, umphandi Lisyansky kunye Peruvian pirates kuthinjwa siqithi kuthinjwa, ukuba ke azithengise njengamakhoboka. Ngowe-1863, inzuzo kwi French abavangeli Rapanui abafuna ukusasaza ubuKatolika phakathi kwabantu, washiya Polynesians iindawo obonisa kakhulu otyebileyo nangenxa yamaqhekeza ilaphu elimfusa, kunye nokuthunyelwa balapho eTahiti kuba nzima phezu emasimini. Ngowe-1888, iEaster Island yaba yinxalenye Chile, kwaye nangoku nommandla wayo ilawulwa yi umphathi Chilean.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo: Easter Island Chile uvumela ukuba ukutyelela wonke, kwaye itsale ingqalelo abakhenkethi ngenxa eqingqiweyo amatye engaqhelekanga, apho siqithi ebizwa "moai". Imifanekiso zifana iintloko emikhulu, kunye nobunzima babo, amashumi etoni, ngoko akukho umphandi akakwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuchaza indlela eqingqiweyo enzima uyazibonakalisa kwi siqithi kunye "zasendle" abemi kunye izityalo kunokuba kwaphela. Ngubani na oqingqiweyo "moaev 'ukuba bawuzise elunxwemeni, ukwakha eqingqiweyo phezu kweziseko zilungiswe ngokukodwa, uze isigqubuthelo nesithsaba esikhulu?

imifanekiso Huge kwakukrolwe ukusuka iibloko udaka mlilo emazantsi ye Rapanui, uze ukulungele ukufaka iziseko engamatiletile kunxweme ulwandle. Kwaye phakathi osele "moaev" kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo elikhulu Ahu Ko Te Riky ubunzima kweetoni mabini, intloko yayo ezihonjiswe ngelitye esingumqondiso, kunye indalo yayo lisukela emva konyaka-690. imifanekiso engaqhelekanga nazo afumaneka kummandla ambiwa kuyo Rano Raraku, ukuphakama uninzi "moaev" ngaphezu kweemitha ezintandathu. Wonke umfanekiso kule ndawo ngaphambili obulawulwa sodidi elahlukileyo siqithi, yaye ngaphantsi yokuba crypt, apho Polynesians babeka ngenyameko umzimba izalamane ongasekhoyo.

Ukuza Easter Island, abahambi baya kukwazi ukuqalisa Usihlube inkcubeko ekhethekileyo siqithi ngotyelelo kwidolophu Orongo, apho ubona isakhiwo ebuyiselweyo, yakhiwa ngamatye ethambileyo. Le dolophu ingqongwe yi-rock kungenakugqithwa, ngoku umkhondo ngokucacileyo ngemikrolo basentsomini zabantu-ntaka. Nokutsala umdla kakhulu kuba itempile yamandulo Ahu Vinapu ngamatye imifanekiso, uhlobo yayo embhoxo umsebenzi kwamaNdiya Inca. Mhlawumbi, le eqingqiweyo kukho ubungqina bokuba abemi lokuqala Rapanui zivela eMzantsi Merika.

Ukutyelela Easter Island twisiseka, ungenza kubhadula elide kummandla inqaba yamandulo Ahu Tahai, leyo kubuyiselwa 60s ye kubulela kwinkulungwane wokugqibela umsebenzi American William Mullah. Ngomhla kwintsimi zokuzifaka apha walondoloza indlu VII kwenkulungwane, nguye omdala isakhiwo bokwakha Rapanui Island, kwaye ngeli xesha kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo amangcwaba.

Qashi: abahambi kunye nabahloli ka-Easter Island itsala kunye nezinye iiphazili, ukongeza kwi "moaev 'enkulu. Ngoko ke, abantu balapho woyenza manani ngomthi, ngokunjalo ngokhuni toromiro amacwecwe ezingcwele ngemibhalo engaqhelekanga kunye nemizobo. Abantu abahlala kwisiqithi zibizwa ngokuba umonakalo "Rongorongo" baza babhala phezu kwabo, iimpawu kunye neeleta, yona umbungu umbhalo likumgangatho zingahlanganiselwanga uguqulwa.