Indlela ukuba unikele ngegazi evela umnwe: manipulation algorithm

Blood yesampulu evela ngomnwe - inkqubo yinto eqhelekileyo. Kunye nesidingo azihlole, maxa wambi ejongene wonke umntu nokuba ngesondo okanye ubudala. Ngoko ke, abaninzi uyazibuza ukuba ayinonophele njani igazi ilungelo umnwe? Njengoko kumiselwe ngexesha lezifundo sakhe iisampulu? Yiyiphi imithetho kufuneka ngqo ukufumana iziphumo echanekileyo?

Kutheni sifuna i analysis?

izigulane ezininzi, iiklinikhi kunye nezibhedlele kwindawo yokuqala zithunyelwa kuvavanywa igazi ngomnwe. Ukongezelela, isifundo enjalo lwenziwa kunye namanyathelo zokuthintela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zeesampulu ukufundisisa ekuthiwa igazi capillary na, ngendlela kodwa sifundisa ezingabizi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, iziphumo ukunika ugqirha ithuba ukufumanisa imeko yonke eziphilayo.

Ngenxa ezinjalo izifundo elebhu unako ukuseka i ngaphezulu okanye echanileyo ngaphantsi segazi, kwakunye ukumisela iqela yayo kwaye iqulathe iproteni RH into. Ukongeza, uhlalutyo iyonke yenza kube lula ukwazi inqanaba mpilo, kunye nezalathisi izinga erythrocyte neentlenge.

Ukuzimisela ukubalwa igazi: kutheni kuyimfuneko?

uphando Laboratory kukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise inani elisondeleyo iiseli zegazi kuyilwa, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumanisa imeko yeli umzimba. Emva koko, akukho mfihlakalo ukuba phantse nasiphi na isifo ibandakanya utshintsho egazini ubalo. Yintoni na umvuzo ingqalelo ngamagcisa elebhu kunye noogqirha?

• Tabulating inani leukocytes kunye nohlalutyo umahluko (eqingqa inani basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes lymphocyte). Inani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi yaligqiba phambi losulelo kunye nangokurhala, utshintsho kwinqanaba ngalinye iintlobo ezi seli ibonisa ingxaki ethile.
• Ukongeza, amanqanaba ihemoglobin ezibalwa kwaye inani iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Umzekelo, ukunciphisa inani iiseli ezibomvu igazi abonisa anemia.
• Zegazi ibala kunceda ukumisa ubukho izifo ezithile lomongo wethambo, kwaye baveza ukuhlukumeza coagulation kwegazi.

Yintoni ESR?

Ngexesha uhlalutyo jikelele igazi esichaziweyo erythrocyte rate neentlenge. Iziphumo kolu hlahlelo azikho ezithile - zibonisa ubukho nakuphi na ukunyhashwa, kodwa musa ukunika inkcazelo malunga nezizathu kwazo. Kakuhle eli phando ilula - izinga neentlenge iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwi plasma ixhomekeke kubuchule babo, udibaniso (agglutination). In eqhelekileyo ESR yi 2-15 mm ngeyure kwabasetyhini kunye 1-10 mm ngeyure abantu. Ukutshintsha isalathisi lungaba uphawu engangqalanga ukudumba kunye nezinye iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo.

Indlela ukuba unikele ngegazi evela ngomnwe? imithetho zoqeqesho

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho Zininzi izinto enokuchaphazela ukwakhiwa igazi, yaye ezinye iimpawu zayo. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo ukuba ayinonophele njani igazi ngomnwe ngokuchanekileyo. Eneneni, imithetho ilula kakhulu:

• Uphumelele uvavanyo yegazi ngomnwe kusasa, usoloko ungatyanga. izifundo zeLebhu alungile kakhulu kuphela xa iisampulu uya kuba emva kweeyure 8-12 emva kwesidlo wokugqibela. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwiiklinikhi ezininzi isampulu yegazi lwaqhutywa ukusuka 7.00 ukuya 11,00.
• Kusasa kuvunyelwa kuphela ukuba usele imali encinci amanzi plain (hayi soda, hayi mnandi).
• Ngaphandle isenokuba amatyala kuphela xa umguli ekucingelwa kwezinye embi ukugula, kakhulu, ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, appendicitis, pancreatitis etsolo - kwezi meko, ungakwazi ukulinda kude kuse.
• Xa kungekho tyala kufuneka unikele ngegazi ukuba sele nisela iziselo ngokuhlwa yangaphambili. Ubukho utywala emzimbeni lunokuyitshintsha iziphumo zovavanyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uhlalutyo ngosuku olulandelayo.
• Iingcali Siyaleza ukuthintela phambi ukuqokelela iisampuli umthambo obukhulu, kwakunye utyelelo ngamagumbi ashushu, sisamkela ishawa ebandayo. iziphumo ezomeleleyo phezu imiba yangaphandle zingachaphazela ifomula igazi.
• Nangoko, phambi kokuba kulingwa kufuneka athambise ngawo zomnwe, njengoko oku kuchaphazela inani leukocytes kwifomula.

khangela Ngoko ke imithetho yendlela ukunikela njani igazi ngomnwe. Xabisa iingcebiso, ngenxa yokuba iziphumo zovavanyo ezingachanekanga kungachaphazela uxilongo lokugqibela.

Blood yesampulu evela ngomnwe: algorithm

Kwicandelo ongaphambili wachaza amalungiselelo isifundo. Ke yena wenza isampuli igazi ngomnwe? I algorithm sijongeka njengoku:

• igazi Capillary athathwa yesine (ngagama) ngomnwe ngesandla sasekhohlo.
• Ukuqalisa ezintanjeni kufuneka ukosula ulusu kubola (idla ngokusetyenziswa le njongo isisombululo utywala).
• Ukuze kwenzakalani isikhumba usebenzisa ekhethekileyo yinaliti-scarifier. yemveliso kwicala okuhlatywa zokuqala yokuhlasela. Inaliti kufakwa ukuya ubunzulu 2.5-3 mm.
• Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kokuba okuhlatywa yegazi kufuneka enze ngokukhululekileyo. Ezinye iingcali compress ngamandla inyama ukuze kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi. Ingxaki yeyokuba xa uxinzelelo enjalo ingxubevange igazi inyama incindi eza ngokwendalo kuchaphazela iziphumo zokufunda.
• I kwelivi yotslao igazi lisuswe kunye cotton swab engenazintsholongwane - akukho ulwazi.
• Ekuqaleni bakha Umthamo omncinane wegazi ukuqinisekisa inqanaba mpilo kunye lomlinganiselo ESR. Inxalenye yesibini igazi isetyenziselwa ukugqiba inani izinto kwakhiwa. Emva koko, ngoncedo iindondo yenza imivumbo evumela sihlolisise iiseli phantsi ngemicroscope ngokukhawuleza.
• Kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba ebudeni inkqubo elebhu efunekayo ukusebenzisa izixhobo ecocekileyo, abulawe iiglavu.

Ndingayifumana phi azihlole?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, igazi ngomnwe wabelwa ukuba phantse yonke ogulayo bathethile kugqirha kunye izikhalazo malunga nempilo. Esi sifundo kakhulu elula, ezifikelelekayo ulwazi, enika iinkcukacha zobungcali malunga nemeko ngokubanzi isigulane.

Ngoko ke, isampulu yegazi, kwakunye isifundo yayo elebhu, olwenziwa phantse kuzo zonke esibhedlele yaye ikliniki. Kukho iikliniki zokuxilonga abucala ezifundisa inkonzo efanayo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nalapho ukunikela igazi ngomnwe, ngoko ke kufuneka nje ukuba ubuze ugqirha khona.