Ucinezelo Electronic for 2107: yokufaka yesekethe

Sebenzisa ucinezelo ngekhompyutha kwi-2107 kakhulu ngempumelelo ngaphezu qha. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni iingenelo kuvela xa ufaka inkqubo licwecwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokufutshane imbali yophuhliso lwayo. Kwaye ukuba uqale, Kakade, unawe nenkqubo lwabafowunelwa, kwaba kunye naye, waza waqalisa ukuba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufunda ngenyameko amacandelo ezisisiseko ucinezelo, amisele ukuba yintoni imisebenzi ukuyenza. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufakelwa ucinezelo elektroniki ivumela ukufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu yokusebenza kunye nokuthembeka isithuthi yonke.

izinto ezisisiseko iinkqubo ucinezelo i

Iindawo eziphambili zibandakanya ezifana yintlantsi iiplagi, broneprovoda, coil. Oku iindawo anokufumaneka nayiphi na inkqubo. Noko ke, banalo umahluko. Kakade ke, amakhandlela asetyenziswa zonke iinjini ziyafana. Xa kufikwa iimoto Vaz. Broneprovoda lube kwi ngerabha, kunye iqokobhe abicah. Bobabini pluses kunye minuses. Umzekelo, abicah ezisengozini ngokutshatyalaliswa umaleko engaphakathi conductive.

Intambo yerabha ungenako ukubathwala amaqondo aphantsi - ziba nzima ngamandla okubuyela kwimo yaso. ohlobo ucinezelo, nangona ukuba la engenamsebenzi mnye, nazo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba inkqubo yoqhagamshelwano, le ombane yokuwa kufuneka 25-30 kV, inkqubo ucinezelo yekhompyutha esebenza kunye ixabiso le parameter ngokomyalelo 30-40 kV. Ke ukuba iinkqubo ezimbini sebenzisa coil olunye, yavulel baxhotyiswa ezimbini okanye ezine. Enye coil 1-2 amakhandlela.

inkqubo Iinkcukacha

Oku kuyilwa ithandwa de yee-90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kodwa akuba engenile zisabonakala, njengoko eziphelelwe lixesha. Oku kusekelwe ngomzi ucinezelo, apho plane na indawo encinci, kwakheka njenge cam. Ngoncedo lwe chopper eziqhutywa - iipleyiti ezimbini metal ingadibani omnye komnye. Baye nabo ukuba avule nakufuphi phantsi yintshukumo cam.

Ukuthembeka yale nkqubo ixhomekeke ngqo kwi imeko yale iqela loqhagamshelwano. Isibakala sokuba abafowunelwa zibuye lombane volts-12, ngoko ke, kukho ingozi yokuba Undermountain, phezulu kakhulu. Kwakhona, beza wadibana, ke ngoko, ukwenzeka inyathelo ngoomatshini. Ngenxa yoko, ukuncitshiswa babulingana nesandla lwabafowunelwa, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa isikhewu therebetween. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka esweni rhoqo imeko iqela lwabafowunelwa. Kodwa inkqubo ucinezelo ngekhompyutha yenza kube lula ukuphelisa bugs minor.

Iinkcukacha-transistor

Inkulwlana kancinci sikuzalise inkqubo, kodwa abathandwayo ukuba kude. Njengoko uhlobo ezidlulileyo, apha kukho kwakhona isibali-xesha, yaye iqela labantu ofowunelana nabo. Ekubeni umahluko encinane - oko sokuyivula ombane aphantsi, ngaphantsi kwe-1 volt. Ngaphezulu ulawulo isitshixo elektroniki, kuqokelelwa transistor semiconductor ingafuneki. Abaxhamla kule nkqubo kucaca ukusuka ngentla. Kodwa ke ukungabikho bonke kuhlala efanayo - isiphumo ngoomatshini ekhoyo. Ngenxa yoko, abafowunelwa ekugqibeleni iya kuphelelwa yaye zifuna indawo. ride Long ngaphandle ulondolozo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nangona phantse ucinezelo yekhompyutha ekwi 2107, kodwa kude BSZ kuye.

inkqubo licwecwe

Kodwa inkqubo licwecwe ikufutshane ezifanelekileyo. It akanawo iqela loqhagamshelwano, leyo yeyona ngongoma kakhulu babuthathaka. Ngoko ke, oko akufuneki ukuba bakhonze. Yonke imisebenzi full ababelwe ukuba woluvo zokuqala, ukusebenza isiphumo Hall. It ifakwe ngaphakathi ngomzi, xa kanye indawo ekwakumi iqela labantu ofowunelana nabo. Kuba ukusebenza eqhelekileyo inkqubo ucinezelo ifuna ukuba woluvo isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle isondo yentsimbi slits yokubolekisana kummandla element yayo esebenzayo. scheme ucinezelo Electronic unezinga eliphezulu kukuthembeka kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba akukho iziqalelo intsebenziswano ngoomatshini.

sensor Hall

Xa injini iyasebenza, ujikeleziso luyasuka kuye tramblera esqwini. Xa isabelo ayo aphezulu yokubolekisana umtyibilikisi, siwusasaze ombane aphezulu ukusuka Ikhoyili ukuya yintlantsi iiplagi. Xa Undoqo sisiketi yesinyithi okhankanywe ngaphambili. Le ibekwe ngendlela yokuba yokubolekisana woluvo ngezenzo. Ngenxa yoko, yokugqibela phantsi kwempembelelo ngentsimbi uvelisa ukubetha kwentliziyo. Kunye nokuxhuma ezinjalo revolution nganye kwenzeka ezine (inani cylinder). Okulandelayo, lo ukubetha nakwesiphi iswitshi. Kokufaka ucinezelo electronic luyenziwa kunokuba ngokukhawuleza, kuba iqulathe inani elincinane lweziqalelo. Phakathi kwabo kukubonelela uneswitshi, kodwa oko kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

inkqubo isilawuli

Olu hlobo nkqubo eziphambili kakhulu. Isizathu kukuba esebenza ngokuthi phambili data evela boluvo abaninzi. Oku ngenkuthalo isetyenziswa kuphela xa injini inaliti, njengoko kuphela zinako ukukhongozela ngaphandle umcephe wokunyusa. Amagosa okubeka esweni iimviwo ze ngokupheleleyo zonke yoMgaqo-injini. Imiyalezo evela nabenzi boluvo ezinikwa iyunithi yolawulo elektroniki - ubuchopho kwinkqubo yonke. Yenziwe isekelwe isilawuli ukuba ukwenza amawaka imisebenzi ngomzuzu. Umzobo we ucinezelo yekhompyutha olu hlobo entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye ifuna akukho kweenkqubo. Ngapha koko, yavulel kufuneka ukwazi oko ukuba unqwenela ukufumana ngumsebenzisi kwi uhlobo oluthile uphawu igalelo.

Nabenzi boluvo kwinkqubo isilawuli

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, kule hlobo nkqubo ucinezelo kuyimfuneko kukuhlalutya zonke iparameters. Ngokukodwa, kunye neemfuneko yetyhefu ngokwanda, baqalisa ukuba isetyenziswe ixhokonxa Lambda ngokupheleleyo. Electronic microcontroller ucinezelo yesekethe Vaz ivumela ukudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi izixhobo zokufunda. Kakade ke, ukusetyenziswa boluvo oksijini iimoto na impikiswano, kuba imfuno ukujonga yindlela iigesi kakhulu eziyingozi kunye ulwelo betekisi namashishini kokusingqongileyo. Kodwa mthetho eYurophu ukukhathalele kwi ubuncinane. Inaliti Seven ayangqinelana Euro 2 no Euro-3 letyhefu. Ngelishwa, okwangoku, kukho 6 Euro-eqhelekileyo.

Kuba ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo injini ukwenza ulawulo isantya, isantya injini, umoya ungena ngololiwe amafutha. Kwakhona, uhlahlelo CO kwinkqubo zeemoto, ivelufa indawo umcephe wokunyusa isalamane uzimisele ukuya kwindawo yokuqala. Ukongeza, yesibini zonke ichazwa bubukho detonation kwi injini yoxhaso bengasebenzi. Kwaye konke oku kwenza le nkqubo, nto leyo yenziweyo kwi yavulel. Amawaka imisebenzi oko uwugcinayo ukuze uhambise ngexesha imiqondiso ukuya actuators (umzekelo, solenoid injectors). Ngoko ukufaka njani ucinezelo yekhompyutha olu hlobo kunzima iinjini carbureted, kodwa kufuneka kugxininisa ngakumbi usetyenziso lwe BSZ.

shintsha

Le sakhi ukuba siphu- iyunithi isilawuli control elektroniki. Ngenxa uphawu iswitshi yaveliswa kwi feed ucinezelo coil. A sensor olulodwa, nto leyo ebandakanyekileyo kumsebenzi wakhe - Hall. Ngayo, ubonelelo ukuqala ombane ixesha elimiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, izinga umqondiso efunyenwe woluvo kwiHolo incinci kakhulu. Ukuba ukuba isicelo coil eliphezulu ombane, le ombane imveliso phemba yintlantsi akwanelanga. Ke kaloku, ucinezelo elektroniki 2106 kungenziwa kuqatyeliswa lonke uluhlu Vaz 2101-2107, ekubeni ufakelo efanayo ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ngoko ke kukho imfuneko yokuba icandelo buffer - umsindo. Ezi imisebenzi kwaye enze iswitshi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, isixa esikhulu ubushushu, ngoko-to-ukufaka iyunithi kufuneka ithathwe imbopheleleko enkulu. Kufuneka zifakelwe ukuba inxalenye ngasemva eyona ndawo adjoined ukuba elementi umzimba imoto. Kungenjalo, unako kukhawulezisa ukungaphumeleli eziqalelo semiconductor le nkqubo. Uyitsale, ngawo wena odibanisa iswitshi kufuneka bakhuselwe eluthulini kunye nokufuma.

Indlela ukufaka ngomzi

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngayo ukufaka kwaye ukuqwalasela ucinezelo electronic ukuya 2107. Ufako lempahla ye ezakudala umhambisi BSZ efanayo inkqubo eqhutywa ngexesha lofakelo kwinkqubo tramblera zoqhagamshelwano elula ngayo. Okokuqala ukuveza pulley crankshaft wandise kwibloko injini. Kukho tags ezithathu ezichaza ixabiso kwangaphambili leslayd - 0, 5, degrees 10. Pulley wamisa malungana kuloo ileyibhile, ongqamana ixabiso degrees-5. Ukuba yengcono xa usebenza ipetroli kunye octane olungu-92.

Ngoku, ngokususa isigubungelo ngomzi, wabeka lwesityibilikisi kangangokuba wafumana ngokwakhe phambi imveliso leyo iya yintlantsi plug lombhobho yokuqala. Ngoku uhlala kuphela ukuseka tramblera istili endaweni kwaye zihambelana nut egungxulwayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Okulandelayo, faka endaweni njengesigqubuthelo zokusasaza, ibambelele okuvula emthonjeni. Nantso zonke, ucwangciso lokuqala ucinezelo lugqibeke, unako ngoku ukuqhubeka ne kulungelelana.

Ukubeka phambili ixesha

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba lolungelelwaniso "yi indlebe" ingaqhuba iye phandle, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho isiphako wena endleleni yaye kufuneka ukuya kwindawo ukulungiswa. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka zisebenzise ubuncinane i elula - umzekelo, ukubonisa LED. Best zonke, ukuba ucinezelo yekhompyutha ukuze 2107 kuya kuhlenga kunye nokusetyenziswa strobe okanye imoto abahloli.

Ukuba unayo strobe, umsebenzi ngokundimisela ucinezelo ixesha kulula kakhulu. Phela, isixhobo onjalo nokuba kulandwa ukusuka isibane LED. Ukufakela isitishi kolawulo woluvo capacitive kwi njengesilinda lokuqala broneprovod. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukwalathisa umqadi stroboscope kwi pulley crankshaft. Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqala injini. Tramblera umzimba kwamaphiko, bazama ukuba ileyibhile kubanjwa crankshaft malunga iinotshi ehambelana phezu ibhloko ngexesha le flash ecacileyo.

Yintoni eyenza BSZ ukufakwa ezisixhenxe?

Kwaye ngoku aqale sicacisa inkqubo non-contact. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo computer licwecwe ucinezelo kubhetele kakhulu kuneyokuqala. Isizathu sokuba loo - akukho mfuneko yokuba esweni rhoqo ngomzi kunye ndingumgqithi. Kwaye kufuneka umqhubi mihla? Ukuze emotweni bakhe, kodwa hayi efunwa ulwazi lwakhe unit imoto kunye neenkqubo zayo. Qaphela ukuba umatshini mihla ngakumbi, kokukhona umnini buphazamisana umsebenzi wakhe. Ubuninzi - indawo iziselo kunye izihluzi.

Ke BSZ wenza njengenyathelo abaqhubi, oko kubo usisindisile imfuneko khangela rhoqo nokuvuma, ulungise engile kwangaphambili, coca abafowunelwa. Ngoku kakhulu inani labantu ukuba gearbox le piston zingahlukaniswa ebunzimeni. yena uya kuba nako ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezilapha ngasentla? Kunjalo. Ngenxa yoko, i elektroniki licwecwe ucinezelo ivumela ukwandisa ukuthembeka emotweni. Nemfuneko yokuba uhlengahlengiso rhoqo ezingeyomfuneko.

iziphumo

Ukuhlaziya zonke "nezimbi" kunye "bawo", kuza kwisigqibo esifanayo - inkqubo ucinezelo mihla, ngoko ke ikhuseleke ngakumbi kakuhle. Kodwa ukuba unayo isiBeki ezisixhenxe, ngoko ukufakela inkqubo isilawuli, kuya kufuneka liphucule isibonelelo amafutha. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukufaka impompo, i injectors kwiziphambuka, iyunithi yolawulo electronic, kunye neqela abenzi boluvo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kodwa indlela lula - nje fstab phezu ucinezelo electronic Vaz 2107. Kwaye ixabiso ayikho kakhulu, kwaye ixesha elininzi, kakhulu.