Salvia - kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo

Salvia benzululwazi «Salvia splendens Ebomvu» latin., Ukumela intsapho Lamiaceae, yenye yezona edumileyo, Perennials ndiyityale ukuba bayihombise nayiphi na umandlalo intyatyambo okanye kwindawo igadi yakho. Isityalo isiqu tetrahedral, ekupheleni ngamasebe ezo zilungiselelwe inflorescences bilabiate tubular. Isityalo kakhulu compact, 25-80 kuphela cm ngobude, kwaye zokuhombisa kakhulu. Iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo-obomvu umbala. Ngokubanzi, i yokudubula racemose ziyahlangana, kwamahlamvu komanzi omnyama ngombala.

Indlela ukukhula Salvia

Nomfundisi okanye Salvia - ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli ingaphelelwayo kwenzeka njengoko ikhula ngonyaka. Phantse zonke iintlobo zezityalo, yaye phantse 900, ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zonyango ngenxa iimpawu abangabaxhamli ezithile-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, Salvia ezikrelekrele (of Salvia splendens) sele zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi intyatyambo. Ngoko ke, kukho umthetho ukuba zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezikhuliswa umbala benkcubeko kunye noshishino, zibizwa ngokuba "Salvia" kwaye iintlobo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango okanye nje zasendle, eyaziwa ngokuba "lobulumko."

Salvia - kulinywe, ukhathalelo kunye nezityalo benika

Naziphi na ubunzima le nyameko sityalo akudali. Into kuphela ukuba kufuneka ixesha ukuyenza ukuhlwayela imbewu yezityalo ubatyale ngqo emhlabeni. Kuya kuthatha malunga nesiqingatha ngenyanga okanye ngaphantsi kancinane, yaye salvia ziqale okwentyatyambo. Emva koko, re-uhlwayela imbewu kufuneka kube ngaphambi kwe-Februwari wonyaka olandelayo.

sisityalo umdla - Salvia. Ukukhulisa izityalo ayenzi kufuna umgudu omkhulu. Isityalo ke ngokukodwa befuna kwiimeko ezithile care. Into kuphela ukuba uthanda isityalo - imfanelo, otyebileyo, emanzi kancinane kwekalika lomhlaba.

Salvia - thombo Salvia ikhula

Kwathathwa iibhokisi nokuzalana kwaye maleko yabo ezantsi batyhileka ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, ibingenamhlaba mninzi ezithambileyo. Konke oku kube lula zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ezikhethekileyo okanye intyatyambo. Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba kufuneka ekwakuthululwa emhlabeni, kangangokuba amacala kokha ukuya elunxwemeni mithambo ibe malunga nama ezimbalwa cm. Emva koko yokunyakamisa zeendawana, ukuquka yonke iglasi ngaphezulu kwaye ushiye kude ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ngentsasa elandelayo, unako ngokukhuselekileyo uqhubeke imbewu lokuhlala salvia ngokwabo. Kufuneka isasazwe ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba, kancinane pre-uwahlanganise isanti, njengoko iimbewu ezincinane ngokwaneleyo, yaye ngako oko kuya kuba lula ukutyala kuzo. Emva koko ke afefe kubo ukufuma elungileyo uze nala maleko ubhityileyo kakhulu zomhlaba malunga 2-3 mm. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa ezinye isichumiso ngexesha emhlabeni, ezifana wamatye. Oku kuza kuphucula izinga lokukhula lulonke. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulibala kwakhona yokunyakamisa umaleko ongaphezulu zomhlaba-osithelisayo, emva koko asiyobhokisi zigqunywe ngeglasi. Intshula imbewu kufuneka uqale naphi na iintsuku 10-15 ukuba uluhlu lobushushu ingqamana 20-25 ° C.

Xa uya kuqaphela ukuba imbewu zange uqale isiqhuma, kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunika ukukhanya eyongezelelweyo elizayo wentyatyambo abadala. imigxobhozo nezinga namandla.

Xa izityalo ziya kuba isithuba lephepha, ungenza utshintshelo iimbiza ngamnye.

Ukuba ufuna lokususa salvia, umzekelo, ukuba dacha yakhe emhlabeni evulekileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo. Akwenzeki ukuba ndityale isityalo ngexesha kuneqabaka entwasahlobo. Babhomboloza phakathi kwamatyholo, kufuneka sihlale umgama omalunga 30-35 cm. Salvia uthanda kwindawo enelanga kwaye nomgquba otyebileyo okanye ezinye nezichumiso zomhlaba. Rhoqo, kodwa hayi rhoqo kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, ukuze ukuba nibe. Ingakumbi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa esitratweni kumi ubushushu ihlobo.

Salvia rhoqo umanyolo rhoqo amanzi yaye kuya ukuziyolisa kwenu ngobuhle kwabo umlilo.