Indlela sizibhale abantwana incwadana yokundwendwela? Ngubani ubhala yokundwendwela labantwana?

Umntu ngamnye ufumana incwadana yokundwendwela Russian, happy flip esebenzisa amaphepha uxwebhu olutsha. Kwaye ke amehlo akhe wama phezu ethubeni ebhalwe "Abantwana". Kungenzeka, oku kuya kuba krwaqu abune, njengoko ngummi Russia iphantse Ngokuqinisekileyo mncinane kakhulu ukuba inzala yabo. Kwaye kuphela aqotho bacinga ukuba kuza ixesha, kwaye bafunde sizibhale indlela abantwana yokundwendwela.

Kwaye kuthatha iminyaka eliqela, usapho oselula abe nomntwana, yaye kwangaxeshanye wamzalela phantsi iingxaki ezininzi kangangokuba abazali abanalo ixesha ukucacisa ezinye iingxaki. Kwaye baya kuba. Nazi yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo; nokuba abantwana wangena kule yokundwendwela okwangoku, ingaba le nkqubo inyanzelekile phi nendlela uyakwazi ukubeka inqaku? Cinga yonke imiba yenkqubo.

Ukongeza abantwana ukuya yokundwendwela: kunangaphambili kwaye njengoko kunjalo ngoku

De 2007, uphawu abantwana zibekwa phantsi zincwadi. Noko ke, ngoku musani ukuba amagunya anjalo, uze ufake umntwana yokundwendwela, kufuneka isicelo inkonzo yokufuduka zasekuhlaleni.

Olu tshintsho kungenxa yokuba amanqaku kwi yokundwendwela ye-Russian Federation malunga nomntwana ethile isiqinisekiso ngakumbi kule ubumi Russian. Kwaye yonke imibuzo ukuseka ubumi kwiintshukumo Ukufuduka Service of the Russian Federation.

Ngubani ubhala yokundwendwela labantwana

Uphawu abantwana yokundwendwela ye-Russian Federation angabekwa phantsi kwi-ofisi FMS, okanye, ngokufuthi, kwi-ofisi yokundwendwela. Faka i-Federal Imfuduko Service kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhaliso lwabo olusisigxina isicelo, ngaloo ndlela akunamsebenzi, abantwana ababhalisiweyo kule dilesi enye okanye hayi.

Ukuze angene yokundwendwela somntwana, i-Federal Imfuduko Service ukuba lingenise la maxwebhu alandelayo:

- yokundwendwela, apho kufuneka ukuba abeke phantsi uphawu;

- Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana (ukuba umntwana ngamnye, ekufuneka wangena kule yokundwendwela).

Njani na inkqubo

Citizen lenza onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, ngoko ke igosa yokundwendwela liya kwenza ungeno kwikholam "Children". Kufuneka zibonise igama lomntwana ngokupheleleyo kunye nomhla wokuzalwa. Ukuzalisa kwikholam "Abantwana" uqinisekiswe utyikityo lwe umqeshwa isigxina isithuba, kwaye ingqinisiswe istampu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo uthatha indawo nangoko, ngaphakathi imini enye zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko - maxa wambi pick up yokundwendwela iintsuku ezimbalwa. Xa ngokuqhagamshelana FMS kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le ngongoma, kwaye ukuba uxwebhu ufuna yonke imihla, kungcono ukuba ulinde bit.

zifakwa njani yokundwendwela abantwana kayise, ukuba akakwazi ngokobuqu anikangeni FMS? Nale, njengoko umthetho, akukho ngxaki. Xa engekho yokundwendwela umzali, uyise okanye unina, umntwana angafakwa lokumelwa evela kumnini kolu xwebhu.

Ungafaka kuphela abantwana abancinane. Ngokomzekelo, xa itshintsha i yokundwendwela kwiminyaka engama-45, akukho namnye uya kungena uxwebhu olutsha umntwana lifikelele yobudala emntaneni, kwanokuba oko kwabhalwa okuchazayo endala.

Isebe yengingqi ye-Federal Imfuduko kweenkonzo bubonisa le abantwana yokundwendwela. Le entry senziwa kwi endala-style yokundwendwela kwaye igxunyekwe ngethuba osebenzayo. Noko ke, ukuba umntwana sele ndandineminyaka engama-14, ngoko ke kufuneka ufumane uxwebhu lobuqu.

Le yokundwendwela ngeesampulu entsha abantwana musani ukurekhoda: ngokuba umntwana nawuphi na ubudala kufuneka afumane uxwebhu ngamnye. Nge uphawu kwi iPassport ungaya nomntwana wakho phesheya, ukuba omnye umzali khange wakuvala ukusasazwa yokuhamba ngokuqhagamshelana Service iMida.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba isitampu yokundwendwela

zifakwa njani yokundwendwela abantwana ngokwabo? Lo mbuzo asinto ingaqhelekanga namhlanje, kuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abanye abemi izama wathabatha usiba kunye ngesandla ezele Kwikholam ethi "Abantwana" zicocekile ezintle. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye abasebenzi ofisi yokundwendwela xa zifumaneka kunye nesicelo ukubhalisa abantwana babo, bayakhuthazwa ukuba benze oku wena, njengokuba uphawu istampu akukho eqinisekisiweyo.

Enyanisweni, ukuba benze iirekhodi zabo kuyathintelwa. Olu phawu luza kuba elilingana engeyeyakuni kunye uxwebhu imibhalo uswele. Le ncwadana yokundwendwela iya kufuneka ukutshintsha, ukuze uhlawule isohlwayo ngenxa yomonakalo.

Oko kusenokuba nzima ukwenza abantwana yokundwendwela

Ngamanye amaxesha amagosa FMS alile ukungena umntwana yokundwendwela nkqu phambi isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Inokubuyiselwa enxulumene nokusekwa lobumi.

Ukuba umntwana wazalwa ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation, bobabini abazali bakhe - ngabemi Russia, kwikholam "Abantwana" ugcwalise yokundwendwela lwabazali bobabini.

Ukuba omnye wabazali abe ngummi kwilizwe langaphandle, ngoko ke imeko ukuze aphuhlise ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Ukuba ngaba uphawu umntwana obekwe kwi wakho ulinikele umzali lowo ungumhlali wamanye amazwe, owesibini ayithethi ukunihlangula.

2. Ukuba uphawu umntwana ezingekhoyo yokundwendwela evela kumzali na ahlala kwilizwe langaphandle, ngoko omnye umzali ukugcwalisa kwikholam "Children".

Kusekho ezinye iinkcukacha, njengaxa umntwana uzelwe kwilizwe lasemzini. Kufuneka icaciswe kwimeko nganye.

Kutheni Kufuneka mna yokundwendwela ukufaka abantwana

Abemi abaninzi abanandaba malunga nomba indlela sizibhale abantwana yokundwendwela, yaye kutheni, ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, kufuneka kwenziwe. Ngapha koko, akukho mntu onegunya ukunyanzela ukuba wenze inkoliso yabantu ukuze ukhetha ukucinga ukuba soze kufuneka irekhodi enjalo.

Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Kukho inani lamatyala xa angabe uyayifuna, umzekelo, uphawu kwakufuneka ukuba xa yokungena umntwana xa yakho yokundwendwela. Lidla kwikholam "abantwana" kufuneka ugcwalise phambi inxaxheba kwezinye iinkqubo zentlalo ngokuyilwa iinzuzo, mboleko concessional, ekufumaneni zokundwendwela njalo-njalo. D.

Nangona kunjalo, le meko zixhaphakileyo apho uphawu abantwana, kukuba kufuneka nje efuna ukubonisa ukuba lo mntwana ethile ngowakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo kunceda isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, kodwa kunqabile abaziphethe lonke ixesha, kodwa yokundwendwela phantse lonk umnini.

Yaye kwakhona ukuba bakhumbuze ukuba uphawu kwi yokundwendwela i isiqinisekiso eyongezelelweyo ubumi yomntwana.