Umnqwazi yamaYuda: iintlobo, iimpawu

esizweni ngasinye kunye nezithethe nobuhlanga, inkcubeko kunye ilokhwe. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi eyaziwa cap yamaYuda. Yintoni na ke ukuba nindibize, kodwa hayi wonke umntu uyazi. Bayibiza loo "mfumba", nto leyo ngesiHebhere lithetha "nkundla".

A incinane

Ekuqaleni, amaYuda bagqubuthele intloko ngexesha imithandazo kuphela, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa intlonelo kuThixo. Ngaphandle ukunxiba amabhali nababingeleli yeetempile. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha baqalisa ukuba iziqu kunye amaJuda, abantu ababenenzondelelo. Kwenzeka ukuba, igama iminqwazi yamaYuda zingumqondiso uhlobo lwendawo liphezulu ngaphakathi sekuba.

headwear ngakumbi amaJuda

Njengoko ngokuba amabhali, ngoko ke mhlawumbi athungwe lokuluka, kunye cap elincinane esigquma entloko. Oko zinganxitywa wedwa, okanye unako baqhagamshele phantsi umnqwazi phezulu. Ukuba Bale nzulu kakhulu, oko encamathele iinwele usebenzisa bobby izikhonkwane. le yamaJuda umnqwazi kumele ukuba zinxitywe ngexesha iinkonzo zonqulo, nangona oku ukhankanyiwe okanye iTorah okanye ITalmud, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho umyalelo, kodwa kunokuba siko. Noko ke, amaYuda Orthodox bakhetha ukunxiba bale njalo, kwaye ufundise oku ukuba abantwana kweminyaka eli-13 ubudala.

Njengoko umthetho, amaJuda imfumba cap na onokumxelela okuninzi malunga umnini wayo. Ngokomzekelo, amaYuda Ashkenazi na ngesigqubuthelo eziquka noxolelwano ezine okanye ezintandathu ilaphu ezimnyama izinto baxhaswa emhlophe. A kaRacquel zonqulo kukhetha ezinithiweyo blue bale okanye ezimhlophe. KwaSirayeli namhlanje anokufunyanwa imfumba yobukhulu enkulu, apho kwisangqa ezi nangobetho stand-out. Ithi ukuba iminqwazi eendaba Bazibona abaxhasi iimfundiso Rabbi Abraham noIsake Cook.

Enye yamaJuda ethandwayo umnqwazi i igama umdla "shtreimel". Le yokakayi cap omnyama, ezenziwe velvet, zalungisa emancamini kwe imisila Sable okanye iingcuka. KwaSirayeli, iintlobo le isigqubuthelo ezingaphezulu kweshumi. Ngokutsho imithetho, shtreimel kufuneka ukutshata abantu, kodwa kwezinye iintsapho babeka amakhwenkwe zabo eyi-13 ubudala. Kwenzeka ukuba, igoqo efunekayo ukuze azambatha phezulu, kodwa zintsha abaninzi bazama ukulungisa naye kakuhle ngasemva zentloko yakhe.

cap yamaYuda, ngokutsho izithethe zendawo okuyo, kufuneka zinxitywe maxa ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwindawo ngembono yeziganeko zonqulo, iintsuku, umzekelo, xa ngoMhla woMgwebo okanye umhla kukhunjulwa kwabafileyo. ubungqina Historical bubonisa ukuba i-USSR kwi igoqo uyazibonakalisa kuphela kwingingqi loluntu yamaYuda, kwaye bacule nesohlwayo ukuze kukwaphula lo mthetho. Kwaye namhlanje, kwamanye amazwe amaYuda bayacetyiswa ukuba ukutsala ingqalelo iminqwazi emibalabala, ngokukodwa apho kukho bomeleleyo mazwi anti-isiJuda.

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa eRashiya uhlobo bokuhlala amabhali kwaba skullcap. Noko ke, ukuba ezinye iiyantlukwano kwesakhiwo, kodwa ngokubanzi, ezifana zaba likhulu kakhulu. Ngu ngesigqubuthelo sentloko ethandwayo bakaSirayeli kunganxulunyaniswa kneych - eli umnqwazi uye kolunye udini lwalo ngokubanzi kunye iholo longitudinal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko athungwe ukusuka babezizwa emnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo iminqwazi kunxitywa amaYuda Lithuanian. AmaYuda Polish ukhetha umnqwazi kunye negama engaqhelekanga Kapelush: kukhangeleka ngathi kneych, kodwa akukho bend kunye creases kwi Tuglie.