"Indlela hlamusela xikongomelo": washo yombhali. sesikwenzile kabani?

Sidla kuva ibinzana, kunye nento yokuba oko kuthetha, ikakhulu zifumaneka imisebenzi yamandulo nowangoku. Injongo imali? Umbuzo ungenza amakhulu abantu besonwaya iintloko zabo. Pragmatists ngokuqinisekileyo ophendula ngokuthi "ewe", kodwa ukusuka kwindawo yokuziphatha lwembono sinako sithi?

Kwenzeka ukuba bathi

Ukuba isiphelo Mathews indlela, wazi njani na, yintoni injongo amaxhoba elungileyo ngokwenene yaye lifanelwe? Umzekelo esisemgangathweni ingqalelo isigwebo sentambo kubomi banamhlanje. Kwelinye icala, ethe isohlwayo inikwa abantu benze ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu, yaye ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzeka babo, kunye isilumkiso kwabanye, ke, ndayihluthwa ubomi.

Kodwa ngubani onelungelo lokugqiba ukuba umntu unetyala? Ngaba kuluncedo ukuba ukudala professional ababulali? Ke ukuba umntu iye yanikelwa enetyala, ngubani na oya kuba noxanduva ukuphunyezwa umntu omsulwa?

Leyo nomdla kwesi sihloko busekelwe kakuhle. Kwaye oko kusengqiqweni ukuba ubugcisa bale mihla nomnqweno siseza ukusombulula lo mbuzo engunaphakade kukho imfuneko ukuze ufumanise ukuba ngubani ekuqaleni babecinga ukuba oku kwamkelekile? Kutheni abantu Bagqiba kwelokuba bafihle emva iinjongo eziphakamileyo, ukuzithethelela isenzo sakhe? Naxa sifuna ukuba kunzima lwazi ukuqonda ukuba ngubani na eneneni nombhali wolu sesikwenzile.

In search of inyaniso

Enye imithombo enokuthenjwa yolwazi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingqalelo le ncwadi. Kwaba kubantu apho ukufumana ulwazi lwabo, bafunde imbali kwaye mhlawumbi ukufumana izibakala ezizodwa. Kodwa umbandela ibinzana elithi "uthetha Mathews injongo" ukuze ufumane impendulo ethile kunzima. Oku kungenxa yokuba ilizwi iminyaka emininzi, oko wasetyenziswa, yaye kungabekwa iinkcuba ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle neengcamango. Umntu wavuma, umntu asamkelwa, kodwa akazange Kulula kakhulu ukufumana isiphumo lombhali. Abaviwa ephambili ukuba negunya: Machiavelli, Ignatius Loyola umKatolika wezakwalizwi kaHermann Busenbaum kunye sobulumko Thomas Hobbes.

Ukuba Machiavelli?

Xa abantu baqala ezibuza: "Isiphelo Mathews indlela ... kabani Ingaba isilogeni,?" Kaninzi ngaphezu sinike entendeni ngokomfanekiso Italian nembali kunye nzulu ngezinto of XV-XVI kwiinkulungwane noNiccolò Machiavelli.

Nguye - ngumbhali le imbali odumileyo "I koMlawuli", nto leyo kubizwa incwadi-nkqubo elungileyo, ingakumbi ezo maxesha. Nangona isibakala sokuba ukususela kwixesha umsebenzi wayo kwenzeka senkulungwane, ezinye iimbono zakhe kusengenziwa ingqalelo efanelekileyo. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe akukho amazwi enjalo. imibono yakhe elithile ingashwankathelwa ngale binzana, kodwa ngengqiqo eyahlukileyo ilizwi. bulumko Machiavelli isekelwe phezu Enyanisweni, ukuba utshaba bakholelwa ewolo iinjongo zabo. Phosa uthuli emehlweni kumangaliswa, kodwa akazange abanike phezulu ngenxa "iinjongo eziphakamileyo". izimvo zakhe abazange kubonisa inyathelo nxamnye iinjongo zabo, nto leyo ithetha hlamusela injongo kunye umdlalo kwezopolitiko.

I Isaci of the bamaKatolika

Kakade ke, kulandela emva kokuba umbhali ucaphula Machiavelli ucinga Ignatiya Loyolu. Kodwa kwakhona oku kuphosakele ngokupheleleyo. Awunako nje ukudlulisela lobuntshatsheli izandla. Nganye kwezi iinkcuba iimbono ukuze kuboniswe eli binzana, kungabekwa, kodwa ubunjalo efanayo.

Kodwa oku kubonisa kuphela ukuba mthombo wokuqala ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yokuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, inzala kwisivakalisi ekhula nje. Ekubeni indlela Mathews injongo enoba edibene bamaKatolika? Ewe. Ukuba wenze uphando, kuba kucacile ukuba ingxelo yokuqala aliqulunqileyo Escobar-and-Mendoza. Njengoko Loyola, yena ubuye wamaJesuit, yaye odumileyo. Enkosi kuye, kwaye abanye bakholelwa ukuba ibinzana ayenentetho noMyalelo. Kodwa enyanisweni, emva kokuba ukulahlwa uPopu Escobar ujonga oko bamshiya ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umKatolika isilogeni ngokwayo: ". UThixo uzuko mkhulu"

Byi kwixesha langoku

nga esidibana xesha yethu ukunyamezelana nobuntu (okanye mandithi, nilwela iinjongo ezinjalo) uluvo phakathi gaba ukuba isiphelo Mathews indlela? Imizekelo baninzi, kodwa kunoko, zisekelwe uluvo luluvo, kuba akukho namnye abapolitiki asinabuganga bathi ngamabinzana ezinjalo ngqo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba kusekho ukuba bekusoloko lwesixhobo self-yezemfundo. Iincwadi kunye lababhali ngeencwadi bonisa iziphako phakathi kwabantu. Ngoku, ke, ezinye iincwadi kwendawo yempembelelo ayiphelelanga.

Abalinganiswa iincwadi, iifilim, imidlalo yekhompyutha kunye neminye imisebenzi amaxesha mihla abaninzi benze ukhetho kwaye isigqibo indlela Mathews usukelo okanye hayi. Ukhetho yenziwa phakathi nocikicane ububi sincinane ngenxa yokuba sakhane. Umzekelo, umlinganiswa uya kwenza isigqibo sokuba ubingelele lizwe, ukuze ube nexesha ukulungiselela singqingiwe njalo ke nqaba? Okanye ngaba ngcono ukuzama ukugcina elalini kwaye siyathemba ukuba amandla yangoku ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle basezinqabeni? Ngenye indlela, kubonakala ukuba ayikho le ndlela yesithathu. Kodwa ukuba wa kwephupha bothando, kwaye liqhawe uqalisa ukuba isigqibo ofanelwe ukuba ubomi yaye ngubani na ke, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba sithi ihlabathi lakhe baya kusindiswa? Kakade ke, xa ufunda naluphi na ibali, kwaye sijonge soku, ungase ubonakale ukuba ayikho enye indlela. Kodwa ekugqibeleni idla umbhali ubonisa ixabiso "neenjongo ezintle" kwaye unika umfundi ithuba lokucinga ukuba kungenzeka ukuba isiphelo ekrakra. Maxa wambi kulula ukuba uvale amehlo akho uze wena ukuthi ukwenza into elungileyo. Kodwa ke akusoloko indlela elula ichanekile.