Mbono nezizathu

igama u- "ezixhasayo" ngakumbi yaye ixhaphakile isithuba eendaba mihla. Hayi, ngokubanzi, kucacile, oko kukuthi, cishe ukuthetha, utsalo kusikhuthaza ukuba amanyathelo. Kodwa akulula kangako njengoko kubonakala. Kukho ezinye neengcamango ezixhasayo echaza ukuba yintoni na nalapho avela khona, le ke nezizathu apho.

Ngoko kwengqondo uwahlule ukuziphatha kwabantu ngezigaba-2 - obalelwa kunye intshukumo ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, isizathu okanye ezixhasayo ebizwa Lowo ugqithayo ukuba izenzo ezithile. Ukuze wenze ukuba ukuqonda lula apho kukho umfutho ekuqaleni yintshukumo ekuthiwa-ngobhalo ezixhasayo zaphuhliswa.

Imibuzo isahlakalo izisusa seentshukumo zabantu isekhona nomdla zobulumko zamandulo. Imfundiso lokuqala nangokwasengqondweni ezixhasayo kwavela ngokunxulumene ngokusondeleyo iimfundiso esinengqiqo ngqiqweni. Ngenxa yoko, izazinzulu olwamkelweyo uchaze ukuziphatha kwabantu ngokwemiqathango yokumpompoza ukhetho kunye isigqibo, ezingenangqondo - esebenzisa umgaqo esizenzekelayo reflex. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba for ezingenangqondo ikakhulu libhekisela nesilwanyana, futhi enengqondo - ebantwini, njengoko kwakukholelwa ukuba umntu ayinanto yakwenza izilwanyana. Umfutho elandelayo kuphuhliso kwithiyori lokukhuthazwa yaba uphuhliso lwe kwemvelo of Darwin. Ndiphetha ngelithi imfuneko kuphinda ozakuthathwa kuphela iimfuno zomzimba, ngaphezu isilwanyana azalwa. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukwahlula iingcamango ezimbini nangokwasengqondweni uzimisele:

Okokuqala - theory yokuziphatha okanye indlela yokuziphatha. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela kombiseke lixesha yemka ngonaphakade. Ngamafutshane, oko linokuchazwa njenge isivuseleli-impendulo. Kukho stimulus ethile, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho indlela ecacileyo. Kuyinto ubhalo, nangona izifundo amaqela amakhulu abantu misfires. Ngoko, kwelinye kwaye stimulus efanayo abantu ezahlukeneyo basabela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Okwesibini - izalana ngokusondeleyo kwithiyori Maslow kaThixo, kunye iphiramidi wayo odumileyo. Nawuphi na umsebenzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kwenqanaba elithile. Kwizinga 1 - iimfuno zomzimba, 2 - imfuneko zokhuseleko, 3 - imfuneko yelo neqela, 4 - lo maorazvitiya imfuneko, 5 - imfuneko self-zokuqonda.

Ngokungafaniyo ezimbini zokuqala, isebe wesithathu - ezizezi, iingcamango nasengqondweni ezixhasayo, byi ingqalelo inkqubo kwingqiqo, ukuqokelelwa, nokwenziwa kolwazi nendlela bonke kuchaphazela ukuziphatha kwabantu. theory Cognitive ichaza indlela umntu aqonde futhi ubachazela idata ezifumaneka ngaphandle. Kunjalo, ulwazi lwangaphandle luyasebenza lomntu ngamnye. Ekulungiseleleni lamaqhosha ezithile qalisa iinkqubo engqondweni. Okokuqala, ngenxa ingqalelo ihlelwa, ukukhethwa kolwazi kunye nokugcinwa yayo. Phantse ngoko nangoko ingqalelo uqalisa ukusebenza ngokweendidi, oko kukuthi, indlela ingqalelo ukuba ayithimba ingqalelo. Ekugqibeleni, isigaba elesithathu ukufanisa, oko kukuthi, ukuqonda yintoni eyenza umntu. Kodwa kuxhomekeka ekuqondeni esikwaziyo ngayo ihlabathi ngaphandle.