Indlela abantu abaninzi kwi "Titanic"? abaninzi abantu ukuba bangaphi asinda nendlela wafa "Titanic"?

Enye kakhulu buhlungu kwaye ngaxeshanye iziganeko obufihlakeleyo kwenkulungwane XX na ekuweni umkhweli nqanawa inkulu ngexesha layo - "Titanic". Sekunjalo hamba impikiswano enkulu malunga iinkcukacha yokufa kwakhe: indlela abantu abaninzi kwi "Titanic", abaninzi kubo wasinda baza babulawa ukuba baninzi kangakanani na, tyala bukabani ntlekele. Makhe zama ukuqonda ubuncinane ngokuyinxenye ezi bokuqonda.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba abantu abaninzi kwi "Titanic", kufuneka kuqala bajonge inani abakhweli kunye namalungu nqanawa, leyo ezinokuba zibambe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, siye sijonge imbali ukwakhiwa kwe-mkhumbi.
Ingcamango ekudaleni umkhweli inqanawa isigebenga kwenzeka ngenxa khuphiswano etsolo phakathi kweenkampani "White Star Line" yaye "Cunard". corporation Last wayesele bakwazi ukuyila moya elikhulu enjalo eziliqela, inkulu ngexesha layo. Ngokwendalo, inkampani "White Star Line" akazange afune ukuba siwe ngasemva. Ngoko ke wazalwa ingcamango wokudala "Titanic", nto leyo ukwaphula iirekhodi ngobukhulu kunye nesikhundla.

Ukwakhiwa yaqala entwasahlobo ka-1909 kwindawo yokwenza nokulungisa iinqanawa e Belfast eIreland. Xa ukwakhiwa kwale isigebenga wathabatha inxaxheba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha newaka leengcibi. Zazijongwa ngabo iindlela eqhelekileyo ukuba bekukwangelo lixa abethe ngalo tyaba kwi zikhangeleke enqanaweni nasazhivajut nkqo.

Ekupheleni komnyaka-1911 "Titanic" ekugqibeleni ngokusesikweni. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba isakhiwo sigqityiwe. Okulandelayo ke nokufakelwa kwezixhobo kwigumbi injini kunye nomsebenzi iphele.

NgoFebruwari 1912 inqanawa yayisele ekulungele ngokupheleleyo, yaye ngo-Epreli wavalelwa ukusebenza.

Ukubalula of "Titanic"

"Titanic" ngexesha indalo yayo inqanawa inkulu siphambi khona. ubude balo 259,8 m, ukuphakama - 18.4 m, ububanzi - ngaphezulu kwe-28 m, a kwenze - 10,54 m, ukubana -. 52.310 m, Weight - 46.330 m Kulo mzekelo, asinto ibe nomthamo 55.000 enjini kunye ngesantya esiphezulu amaqhina-24, nto leyo kufikelelwe kuyo izikrufu abathathu, iinjini ezimbini-cylinder ezine a injini umphunga. Ezi zobukhulu kunye nobukho izahlulelo elinesihlanu wadala inkohliso sezikhukhula.

Ngoku masifumanise ukuba abantu abaninzi ababekhwele kweso "Titanic" ingaba zibekwe ngexesha elifanayo. Ngokutsho iinkcukacha, inqanawa nga ukukhwela abantu 2.556 kunye namalungu yabasebenzi 908. Iyonke - abantu 3464. Ngelo xesha kwi "Titanic" waba zokuhlenga-20 kuphela, nto leyo ukubaginya bonke abakhweli ngo-1178. Oko kukuthi, nkqu kwasekuqaleni ebekumele ukuba basindiswe xa kuthe kwakho intlekele enkulu-scale ukuze bakwazi ubuncinane isiqingatha abo bantu ngokumandla kuba enqanaweni. Kodwa ke, inkoliso yabo bonke, akukho mntu wacinga ukuba isithwakumbe kungenzeka inqanawa "yayingenakuzika".

Kodwa, Kakade, amandla amandla inqanawa akanako ukunika impendulo echanileyo kulo mbuzo, ukuba abantu abaninzi kwi "Titanic" ngexesha le ntlekele. Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

losuka

yokuqala laKhe, njengoko kwaba kamva, ukubhabha yokugqibela "Titanic" eyenziwe kwicala Southampton (UK) - New York (US) ngokusebenzisa i- Atlantic Ocean. Lokuhamba ezicwangciselwe-Aprili 10, 1912.

Wamiselwa umthetheli Edward Dzhon Smit - enye oomatiloshe abaninzi abanamava ixesha. Emva kokuba wayeneminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu eminyaka ngamava umyalelo.

Emva ekulayisheni abakhweli ngosuku abaqeshwe 12:00 "Titanic" kuhambo lwakhe lokugqibela.

Inani abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi

Ngoku makhe nangoku usazise ukuba abantu abaninzi kwi "Titanic", waqalisa uhambo lwakhe sibi.

Ngokweendaba esemthethweni, inombolo crew inqanawa njengoko zokuphuma Southampton yayingabantu 891. Kwezi, 390 umyalelo aselwandle, ezisibhozo kuzo amagosa, kwaye abanye - ootitshala.

Ngenxa ukubalwa abakhweli nto inzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba inani labo liyatshintsha. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwezinye abakhweli wehla, abanye, phezu koko, uvukile ebhodini zokumisa esiPhakathi Cherbourg kunye eKomani.

Ukusuka Southampton wahamba abakhweli 943, apho abantu 195 ukuhamba kwiklasi yokuqala. Kodwa ngexesha amanani umkhweli kolwandle olwandisiweyo kubantu 1317. Kwiklasi yokuqala Ndibe nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba bahambe kwiimitha 324 kubo, e ngokulandelelana, 128 708 abantu yesibini neyesithathu baba,. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi abakhweli abangama ngabantwana 125.

Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba amandla umkhweli lilonke "Titanic" abantu 2556 ngo nohambo yayo yokuqala neyokugqibela ukuba ilandwe kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ibe linani elimiselweyo izikhephe babeza ngokwaneleyo ukuba asindise bonke abakhweli, bangabi sakhunjulwa iqela yayo.

Phakathi abakhweli edume "Titanic" kuba ngusozigidi owahlukileyo Dzhona Dzheykoba Astor noBhenjamin Guggenheim, intatheli uWilliam esikhundleni Mncedisi US uMongameli Archibald Bata.

Ngenxa yoko, siye wawuphendula lo mbuzo, ukuba abantu abaninzi kwi "Titanic".

swimming

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, emva sisiya Cherbourg kunye Queenstown nqanawa weza kulwandle oluvulekileyo, waya kwindlela Intambo ukuya elunxwemeni North America. "Titanic" iye yabekelwa isantya amaqhina 21 phantsi amaqhina 24 kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ebudeni hambo, imozulu ogqibeleleyo. ukuqubha ezingeyomfuneko yaqhutywa ngaphandle naziphi na izehlo kunye ukutenxa kule khosi.

Aprili 14, 1912, ukuba abayi-2689 leekhilomitha Atlantic indlela, "Titanic" lifikelele kwinqanaba kufuphi Newfoundland, apho kukho ukudibana kwakhe ebulalayo kunye yomkhenkce.

zicinywe

Icebergs abasakwazi rhoqo, "abahambi abangamadlelane" baneenqanawa North Atlantic. Kodwa "Titanic" ebelisiya, oko kwakucingwa izinga ekhuselekileyo, ngelo xesha, izitena umkhenkce ukuba leyo. Noko ke, ngoAprili 14 ezinzulwini zobusuku, indawo intlanganiso yazo.

It jikelele ukuba ngenxa yobumnyama, abasebenzi inqanawa akazange abone isesisiqalo. Kodwa oku akuyonyaniso. bevule wakhe waqaphela xa sikhephe kumgama oziimitha 650 ukusuka isesisiqalo.

Kamsinya nje iqela wanikwa "nzima i-izibuko" yaye "Full Back". Kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha. Loo inqanawa enkulu efana "Titanic", ayikwazanga ngempumelelo kushenxa kwindawo exineneyo enjalo. Le ngozi yenzeke ngo 23:40.

Igalelo engenamandla ngokukhethekileyo. Kodwa nkqu oku ngokwaneleyo ukudlala indima sibulale bayahlelwa abakhweli ezininzi kunye namalungu nqanawa. Indlela abantu abaninzi bafa kwi "Titanic" Ngenxa yale ngesibetho esibulalayo ...

Emva kokuba zicinywe isesisiqalo kwasekwa imingxuma ezintandathu lamagumbi ezintlanu. Ekuveleni iziganeko "Titanic" ayizange yenzelwe. Umyalelo waqonda ukuba bayahlelwa umkhombe ivaliwe. UMyili wathi inqanawa iya kuhlala phezu komhlaba ngaphezulu kwe seyure.

umkhweli zishiye

Kamsinya nje umyalelo ubunikwe ukuba nokuhlangula abakhweli, ingakumbi amabhinqa nabantwana. Iqela bayilungisa iphenyane.

Ukuze uphephe ukwesaba sele iqalile, ukuba afihle izizathu lokwenyaniso ngobungxamo abakhweli, esithi kuliwa njenge amanyathelo yokungqubana kunokwenzeka kunye yomkhenkce. Yisele abantu oku akuzange kube nzima, kuba, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, iimpembelelo kwi "Titanic" lowo phantse sikakrebe. Abaninzi musa nokuba ufuna ukushiya inqanawa ekhululekile kwaye utshintshe kwi iphenyane.

Kodwa xa amanzi aqalisa ukuliphuphumalisa kancinane inqanawa ukufihla imeko lokwenyaniso bemicimbi Yayingekho. On ibhodi kwabakho yokothuka, leyo lwandiswa emva "Titanic" waqala ukuzibala. Kuye kwacaca ukuba zonke izikhephe akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo. waqala eyo. Wonke umntu wayefuna ukuba phakathi basindileyo, nangona iqela wazama ukutsiba zonke iinzame ngokuyintloko kwabasetyhini kunye nabantwana.

iiyure ezimbini emva kokuba zobusuku kwinqanawa ezikayo sabetha iphenyane yokugqibela abakhweli. Abantu abaseleyo kwafuneka athwale ngaphezu nantoni na.

Ukufa "Titanic"

Ngelo xesha, amanzi ngakumbi nangakumbi bayizalisa le nqanawa. Ibhulorho yokuqala yalulanyiselwa zizikhukula. isaphetha beenqanawa waya phantsi kwamanzi, kunye nokutya, phezu koko, bavuka phezulu kancinci. Apho, batsiba yashiywa abantu "Titanic".

Njengoko ugcwalise engile phakathi impumlo kunye ngasemva wenqanawa zahluma, ikhokela yokuba i "Titanic" yaphukile kubini phantsi. At 2:20 nqanawa ekugqibeleni onayo.

Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi njani wafa kwi "Titanic"? Wasinda ukuba ubuncinane omnye abakhweli eseleyo kunye namalungu enqanaweni enqanaweni? Kwaye abantu abaninzi njani sasindiselwa ukusuka "Titanic"? Le yimibuzo siya kuzama ukuphendula ngezantsi.

Inani labantu abasindileyo

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba abantu abaninzi bafa kwi "Titanic", kufuneka ukuchaza igalelo ezimbini ezifunekayo. Nabo, kuya kuba lula ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo. Okokuqala, kufuneka sibone ukuba abantu abaninzi kwi "Titanic". Oku koko sele zichongiwe ngasentla. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi abantu abaninzi kusindiswa ukusuka "Titanic". Ngezantsi apha siza kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo.

Ngokutsho manani ezisemthethweni, kuba ikwazile ukugcina abantu abangama-712. Kwezi, 212 amalungu yabasebenzi kunye abakhweli 500. Le pesenti inkulu bantu basindiswe - phakathi abakhweli zokuqala-class, 62%. Inani abasindileyo kwibakala yesibini neyesithathu ke, ngokulandelelana,-42.6% kunye 25,6%. Kulo mzekelo, amalungu eqela nako ukusindisa% 23.6 kuphela.

La manani wachaza into yokuba umyalelo lanikwa kwindawo yokuqala ukugcina abakhweli, hayi yalila. Liyanda inani abasindileyo abahambahambayo kwiklasi yokuqala, uye njengesizathu yayo ukuba ezisezantsi iklasi, i ngakumbi ukuba ibekwe phezu enqanawa. Ngenxa yoko, abantu bengafikeleli umyalo.

Ukuba umxelele indlela abantu abaninzi kwi "Titanic" waqhubeka ephila phakathi abakhweli kunye namalungu abasebenzi abo bangakwazanga asuswe kuleyo ndawo, koko apha kuyimfuneko kukuseka kukuba ukusindisa ubomi bakhe kwezi meko, oko akunakwenzeka. Akuvumele kokuwa inqanawa ukusivumela nayo yonke enzonzobileni.

Ngoku akuyi kuba nzima ngayo ukufumanisa ukuba abantu abaninzi abarhaxwa kwi "Titanic".

wafa njani abantu abaninzi?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abaninzi wasinda kwi "Titanic", kwakunye kubhekiselele kwinani lokuqala abakhweli kunye namalungu nqanawa, kulula ukuba uphendule umbuzo malunga inani labo babulawa ungqubano.

Abafa abantu 1496, okt ngaphezu ko-67% labantu ababe enqanaweni ngexesha zicinywe ngumkhenkce block. Ukuquka iingxwelerha 686 phakathi kwamalungu enqanaweni kunye abakhweli 810. La manani thetha umbutho kakubi ukuhlangula abantu ekubandezelweni kwam.

Ngenxa yoko, siye safumanisa ukuba kwafa abantu abaninzi "Titanic."

Izinto ezibangela le ntlekele

Kunzima ukuba kugweba amalungu indlela big iwayini crew abangazange bakwazi ngexesha ukubona yomkhenkce. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba komdlalo wabo wathabatha ezinzulwini zobusuku, ukongeza ngama apho ngeli xesha lonyaka akukho namnye kulindeleke ukuba abone i ice block.

Enye into kukuba nabaqambi enqanaweni kunye nabaququzeleli ezithenjiweyo baqubha yayingenakuzika kakhulu "Titanic." Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-uthiwe ibekwe kuphela isiqingatha inani elifunekayo zokuhlenga. Ukongeza, umbutho amalungu eqela ngobungxamo babengazi ngqo umthamo wabo, ngoko ke wokuba zokuqala zaye zagcwaliswa sisiqingatha kuphela.

Indlela abantu abaninzi bafa kwi "Titanic", indlela iintsapho ezininzi abalahlekelwa izihlobo zabo kuphela ngenxa yokuba akukho nokuba nzulu sacinga ngokuya wentlekele ...

ufelwe intsingiselo

Kunzima zazi ifuthe okuye waba ukufa "Titanic" ezingqondweni bexesha. Kwabonwa nje impendulo amandla endalo ukuba nolangazelelo lomntu, nto yekratshi labo wayegqibe ukuba wenza i nqanawa yayingenakuzika.

Phakathi iingcali kwakhona kwakukho iimbambano malunga ezibangela yokwenene ntlekele kunye nento ukuba kwakunokwenzeka kubaphepha, ukuba abantu abaninzi wasinda kwi "Titanic" yaye zininzi kangakanani bafa.

Ukufa lo mqondiso kwengcamango yoluntu nangoku Iyandonwabisa iingqondo zabantu. Le ntlekele kuchaphazela inkcubeko ukuya namhlanje. Bayahlelwa "Titanic" yaye abantu ababekuso ngexesha yengozi, babhale iincwadi kwaye wenze iimovie.