Fedotov imifanekiso umculi kunye nenkcazo

Pavel fedotov ke ngunozala uhlobo entsha kwimizobo Russian - ngokoqobo ezibalulekileyo. ummeli eliqaqambileyo romanticism, waphila ubomi elifutshane, kodwa wabashiya ilifa yokuluka kuvumela ukuba sithethe ngaye njengento ngomzobi obalaseleyo Russian. Ingubo "sisathandana Major" uyiqhelile, ukuba asingabo bonke, abahlali ezininzi i ico kunye nabathandi zobugcisa ehlabathini lonke.

Wayesoloko wasondela

Pavel Andreevich fedotov (1815-1852 gg.) Ngaba umntu onesiphiwo kunene, waphumelela kakhulu. Emva kokuphumelela honors ukusuka kwi First Moscow yeCadet lweSizwe, apho kwabonwa eneminyaka engama-11, igcisa elizayo sele 1830 wonyuselwa ukuba amagosa non-wathuma, kwiminyaka emibini kamva - kule Awaxela ezinkulu. Ngenxa wamajoni umntu, Wabanika bonke bakhe ivideo ixesha lokuzoba. Ukongeza, nomdla umculo, wabhala izibongo elungileyo, engaquki athimbe nayiphi ngokubaluleka, yaye, njengoko bathi, regimental Bard - namaculo kumxholo ubomi zomkhosi kwaye waphumeza nobo babo nombulelo. Kodwa uthando lwakhe engundoqo wayesadla ukuzoba.

Le wumbe point

Artist fedotov, imizobo, imizobo kunye caricatures ezaziwa kwi Guards Life webutho of Finland, yaba engahlawulwayo, kodwa akubonayo ezibukhali, i italente obalaseleyo zendalo itsale ingqalelo nabo. portraits yezilwanyana kakhulu waphumelela Army, Grand Duke uMikhail Pavlovich. Komnye yakhe utyelelo kumthetheli-Finland webutho, waboniswa portraits kwenziwe fedotov. Yena gqitha seso umfanekiso ukuba lomculi thaca a diamond ring leyo. Ukongeza, umthetheli nankosi enkulu bacetyiswa ukuba aphume umkhosi ngenxa yokudweba waza wathi iya kunika umxholo ethile.

Ukuqala omsebenzi opeyintayo ngayo

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-29, uPawulos A. a umthetheli ushiya lomkhosi eyisingela yena titoloveta. Kodwa nkqu umhlala-phantsi, lo gama igcisa fedotov picture uyazinikezela umkhosi wakhe. Kunye nobuchule wafunda kuthatha UNjingalwazi Zaurveyda ukuze bafunde ukupeyinta indlela awuqeqeshelweyo amahashe, ukuze izifundo ezotywe kubo, ngaphandle elihamba, owamahashe, angena kwenye. Kodwa okuhle zonke wakwazi imifanekiso yohlobo. Yaye kulo mfanekiso bamzisa udumo kunye nokuqondwa, kodwa opeyintayo umzobo, naye kulungile kunene. Fedotov yomculi kabani imizobo ziye oluboniswe okokuqala wabulela uKarl Briullov ukuyibamba Academy of igunya ekuzibonakaliseni, ngoko nangoko kwaduma. Imizobo ezintathu, ebhaliweyo 1846 kwada 1848, emva kokuba mboniso yazisa udumo lomculi, imali encinane inye, ebiyizuzile wayesoloko kancinane, kwaye isihloko academician. Ngosuku wokuvula, 1848 kufuphi imizobo "umtshakazi choosy", "Cavalier Fresh" yaye "kwezithandani Major" wayesoloko isihlwele sabantu.

Ngunozala indlela entsha

Ngezi abathandi imizobo kunye iingcali zobugcisa ocoliweyo, sazane okokuqala. Igama entsha nokupeyinta umzobi fedotov wathi. Imifanekiso aphawula ukuqala uhlobo, nto leyo ke bamzukisa Perov kunye Makovsky.

Xa umoya imizobo edume wegcisa okudibeneyo imisebenzi N. V. Gogolya. Njengoko umbhali omkhulu, fedotov waba elimangalisayo uburharha, ingumnqa, wakwazi isaziso kwabanye into ofanelwe intlekisa: Swagger, ikratshi asifanelekanga, nangokozuko njalo njalo. Wakwazi ndoyithwala le ngelaphu.

"Hayi ngexesha guest"

picture elandelayo zipeyintwe fedotov, ngo-1849 - ". Breakfast intshisakalo" Kulo umculi akavumi ubuqili umfanekiso imbeko ngoku kwi "Cavalier Fresh". Kwaye ke hero ifilimu akandifanele kakhulu sisigculelo. ukupeyinta elibhaliweyo zaphenjelelwa feuilleton, umbhali apho, njengoko kanti, waba Ivan Goncharov. Kuyo, wathetha njalo ukungahambisalani yimbonakalo indoda yakhe indalo. Waphawula ukuba ininzi into kutyhilwa xa ukumbambisa ngequbuliso. Ukuhlaselwa, ngoko yintoni? buhlungu kakhulu kuba umfana, watyhwatyhwa ekufeni ngoku umntu ogama amanyathelo athe waziva, kwaye uya kugqala ukuba intshisakalo, enyanisweni, bangamahlwempu. hero ifilimu akukho idibane furnishings, kwaye ibe phambi kwakhe, yena wasala yena yookhokho bakhe, kungekhona abantu abahluphekayo. Okanye mhlawumbi babeya konwaba ukuphulukana le meko kwaye baphile ngendlela efanelekileyo, kodwa ke ngeke avume.

umfana kwi ngelaphu akuthethi kubangele ubuhlungu kwaye banqwenela ukuziqhayisa kakhulu kuboniswe kakuhle imeko lokwenyaniso bemicimbi fedotov. "Breakfast intshisakalo" ubonisa nto ingamampunge, ikratshi, kwaye ukuwa ekugqibeleni ukuba ifihlwe ngempumelelo, inokuba ixesha elide kakhulu. Mhlawumbi lo ungasekhoyo nguyise yesityebi, kodwa hayi intombazana entle, ngubani bonwabile njenge nkumba kwi amanzi ephakeme makamnike ummeli yentsapho odumileyo yeengcungcu, kungekhona kokuthabatha imeko lokwenyaniso bemicimbi.

inkwenkwe ezinqinileyo ukuxolisa. Oku akufani umntu yokugxeka. Rich elingaphakathi okuphuma kuwe ngononophelo, phantsi zonke iinkcukacha. Yonke into entle, yonke into khulu, bonke zenzelwe ukuba ndiyithandile. Ngoko ke, kubonakala isipaji obulula oluhle gu ngaphakathi phandle - ememeza kusebenze ubuhlwempu kunazo ubomi nakumlibo enzima kwintsapho yeengcungcu.

Ubungakanani umfanekiso-51 x 42 cm agcinwe Tretyakov egalari. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yabhalwa phantsi impembelelo Karla Bryullova. Palette ucula canvases brilliant artist esiphezulu. Kwaye ubuhle yehlabathi eziphathekayo, kakuhle udlulisela fedotov kulo msebenzi ukhumbuza olugqibeleleyo imizobo Bryullov.

Uthotho self-eni

Pavel fedotov, noziqulathe-Mfanekiso zipeyintwe amaxesha amaninzi. Omnye ubonisa ngodaba abancinci kakhulu, kwelinye - igosa ebukekayo kunye imbasa esifubeni sakhe. Clever, indoda isigqebelo kule minyaka yinkulumbuso ukubukela ukusuka kwelinye webs, yaye esinye - a, eliqina gray man-iinwele ukubandezeleka ugula kakhulu yengqondo (nangona ngexesha lokufa fedotov wayeneminyaka engama-37 kuphela ubudala).

Le yaziwa ngokuba self-Mfanekiso eyenziwe ipensile ephepheni. Umfanekiso silinganiswa 29.2 x 20 cm myuziyam ligcinwa Russian. Lo mzobo umculi, propping intloko yakhe ngenqindi yakhe. Phambi kwethu ngumntu okrelekrele, ukucinga umntu abanetalente. Imihla Umfanekiso ukususela kunyaka-1840.

ekupheleni intwasahlobo krakra

Umsebenzi yokugqibela "Abadlali" beligcisa - umfanekiso ayikho engagungqiyo. Ibhalwe ngo 1852, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe fedotov, kwikhaya urhulumente abagula ngengqondo, yena uphethe ivuso yentlekele elizayo. Xa uqala kuqala, umfanekiso njenge umfanekiso. Morning. I bachitha ubusuku etafileni yokudlala abadlali abathathu baxovula lukhuni umzimba. A Uqwalaselo olubukhali ubonisa ukuba iindonga lezakhelo engenanto. amakhandlela ezimbini, wenza umkhonzi, zikhanya ubuso isiphukuphuku, kufutshane ukuba kukugeza. indawo Fixed lomlinganiswa engundoqo, apho ezotywe yena, eqwalasela amanani senzeni sipped ngamandla. Zimbi umbono buhlungu nasethunzini kabini uphoswe yi uTshawe, ndincumeze yovalo. Xa indima umkhonzi kwakhona ubonisa othembekileyo Batman Fedotova ukuba omnye axheleka gqitha kwabafileyo. Kwaye ke amakhandlela umfanekiso ezandleni zabo Korshunova efana ukungcwatywa ubuso bewuhlisele ibonakala usentlungwini. Oku zobungangamela ukupeyinta apho womzobi nobuchule ukuya elilandelayo kwinqanaba ligcinwa Kiev, kwi Russian Museum.

ukufa kabuhlungu of Pavel fedotov. Wafa abaselula. artist Russian ebizwa Van Gogh, ngenxa yokuba ukufa wabamba zombini Sivikivekile izindlu, wamshiya sisingqala obungunaphakade.