Indima katitshala ebomini bomntu. umfundisi ozithandayo

Kuzo zonke ubomi kukho bomda. Kuba abathile ukuba yimbaleki enkulu okanye wezopolitiko, kwaye umntu lowo abe ngutitshala oyithandayo.

Imbali isenzeko komsebenzi

Omnye imisebenzi endala, ukuba ingadibani kuluhlu ngokubanzi imisebenzi, ibe ngokuba ngumfundisi. Inkcazelo imvelaphi yayo lususela kwixesha kwinkqubo ngamakhoboka. Kumazwe afana abantu eBhabheli, eKuta, kwelaseFenike eAsiriya, ezolimo zisekelwe yokunkcenkceshela nemvelo. Nemilambo ezifana neTigrisi, iNile kunye umEfrate, rhoqo iyaphalala kweendonga zayo. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho abantu ababelandela ezi imisebenzi yaye kwabelwane ngamava abo, koko bênza njengobaluleke kakhulu. Ukwakha imizi, imijelo hydraulic, kwabonakala ihlume geometry, izibalo, ngeenkwenkwezi namayeza. Kodwa le nkcazelo igcinwe ababingeleli imfihlo enkulu, enayinikelwayo kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ngaphandle koku, kude ngexesha ababingeleli kwakukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo apho ootitshala abantu balo ngokuphathelele nelungelo. Iincwadi zaseYiputa ga imbonakalo yezikolo yokuqala - kwiminyaka 2500 BC. Ababhali abaninzi ixesha elithile bekukho ootitshala. GR Derzhavin and I. A. Krylov iminyaka emininzi wayifundisa oonyana Prince Golitsyn. N. V. Gogol and I. V. Turgenev wafundisa geography, imbali, kunye nomqulu. Olu luhlu ingabandakanya amanye amagama -. A. S. Makarenko, Gorky, njl indima katitshala ebomini bomntu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ngoncedo lweemeko zentlalo ibunjiwe, umthombo ulungiselela lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye ukuqhelana ebomini isizukulwana esitsha. Isifundo ngasinye uyakwazi ukuziva yokuswela ulwazi. Isiphumo kukuba ukulungele ukulandela utitshala, nto leyo onobulumko, oqolileyo kwaye kunceda ukuqonda iingxaki zobomi.

ootitshala umsebenzi

1. Ukufundisa. Fundisa, ukuphucula nokuphuhlisa umfundi. Into esemqoka kulo mzekelo - a ukusebenza ngokubambisana.
2. kwisiyilo phawu - ukhethe iindlela ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo. Ukucwangcisa, okubonisa kunye novavanyo zizalathisi eziphambili.
3. INkampani. Ukulawula iklasi - ukuxhasa ukufunda ishishini emoyeni ukuba nomdla kumsebenzi imisebenzi kwaye musa kungqubana ingqeqesho.
4. Ulwazi. Musa uwajongele phantsi indima utitshala ubomi bomntu, kuba oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu ngokuvela namandla lwelizwe lethu. Eyona mthombo wolwazi abafundi phantse lonk utitshala.
5. ZoLuleko, uvavanyo kunye nolawulo - sichaza injongo, isicwangciso samanyathelo, ukuhlola iziphumo zomsebenzi lobuqu.
6. Indima lwentlalo ootitshala ebomini bomntu - umkhuba kweli qela, ukulungiselela isizukulwana entsha ebomini, ukusombulula iingxaki.

Iimfuno ngotitshala

"Cultural Abafundi, apho kukho inani ngutitshala endilisekileyo." (Lihachev D. S.)

Utitshala indlela olusisinyanzelo iimpawu ezizodwa. Yaye simele siqonde ukuba oku kuphela inxalenye encinane yokufundisa kwakhe. technology kwande - isici sokuqala imisebenzi yayo, ubugcisa ngexesha kwisiqingatha sesibini ekunokuthiwa.

Imfuneko lokuqala luquka:

1. ikhono zokufundisa. It linokuchazwa ngokuthi uthando abantwana oluhlanganisa ubuchule xa usebenza nabafundi kunye nokufumana ukuzonwabisa yokunxibelelana nabafundi.
2. Zobuntu. Jonga umntu ukuya inzuzo ubalulekileyo emhlabeni. Esi simo sengqondo busenza ukuba intlonipho umntu, ingqalelo izimvo zabanye, ukuba imeko yokuphucuka ngamnye phulo.
3. Banolwazi buchule. uju zokufundisa - it sisenziwa ubudlelwane ekunene nabantu, ingqondo ilifa kunye nenkcubeko mentor. uphawu umgangatho lobuqu kulo mzekelo engenakususwa evela yobungcali. kwizinga kubaluleke kakhulu lomlinganiswa utitshala ofundisa eziphilayo kuphela kwaso, kodwa kwakhona uchaza ukuba ube yindoda ilizwi lakhe, yaye ukuba uluvo.
4. Utitshala iimpawu ezifana yinzondelelo lwenzululwazi. utitshala Professional idala uthando nentlonelo ngenxa uqeqesho lwabo, usifundisa ukuba sibone ubudlelwane phakathi inzululwazi kunye nophuhliso lwabasebenzi. Uyayenza umsebenzi umqhubi kwaye linyanzelekile ukuba ukungqina ukubaluleka inzululwazi, ukuqonda umntu ngamnye nokwakha izimvo zakhe kunye iziseko yokuziphatha. msebenzi ufuna ukuzinikela ingundoqo nokubakhulisa oluqhubekayo.

Ubudlelwane katitshala kunye nomfundi

Relations "Utitshala nabafundi" luphawulwa njengemisebenzi elidityanelweyo indiza kwezemfundo. inethiwekhi ngemiba yezemfundo leendibano yahlulwe imigca-4:

1. Utitshala-nomfundi (nabafundi).
2. Umfundi-umfundi.
3. Cooperation abafundi bengamaqela.
4. abasebenzi Mfundisi-notitshala.

Ubudlelwane "Utitshala nabafundi" uphethe indawo ebalulekileyo ngokusebenzisana zokufundisa. Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo nga ngabom isigqibo ukuba "uthando" ukuze ngutitshala ethile. Amaninzi utitshala oyithandayo apho ngeli thuba uqeqesho. Umfundi kunye nomqeqeshi kunokuba zibe ngamaziko ezimbini nabalingane kwaye zimele umanyano lokuzazisa uvavanyo ongenamava (ukucinga ephindeneyo ububanzi neengcinga ezimnandi yokumazisa).

iindidi Age of elivisayo kuchaphazela ifom wentsebenziswano. Ngoko ke, abafundi abaselula kunye nabantwana, abaya emyezweni, esibonakala ifom umdlalo. Uye kamva ingena uqeqesho. Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kufuneka ezixhasayo. Mudyondzisi a dialogue ukuzibonisa ukubaluleka zemathematika, chemistry, inzululwazi kunye nezinye. Mfundisi kunye umfundi kufuneka ufumane ngoluvo olunye. Into apho ukwazi ukubamba yaye uqalise incoko, okanye ulwazi. Kuyo nayiphi na ubudala, indima katitshala ebomini bomntu - enye phambili.

Iimpawu eziphambili izinto ezidibeneyo

Ukuba manyano katitshala kunye umfundi uyakwazi nabolyudat:

1. nokwenziwa ngcono izinto ezintsha.
2. Ukunyuka kumsebenzi yokuqonda nokuzimela okusungula abafundi.
3. Ukufumana kakhulu ukusuka kwizifundo ze bahlale esikolweni.
4. Ukufunyanwa izakhono zentlalo.

Ngokuba mncinane

Abafundi songqamano lokuqala kugqalwa ongqongileyo kwezentlalo iklasi, ngenxa yokuba zange zibe kwimeko enjalo. Baqala kakhulu ukunxibelelana kunye noontanga babo, indlela yokuqala open ulwazi. Ngelo xesha xa umntwana uzuza imisebenzi amatsha, afana ukufunda, kufuneka afumane "umntu omdala" - umcebisi oza kukhokela ngokubhekele phaya. Indima utitshala ubomi bomntwana kubaluleke kakhulu: kunceda abantwana ukwakha ubudlelwane kweli qela, okt iklasi uyakwazi ukuvusa umdla umntwana xa befunda, usombulula imisebenzi elula okanye ukufunda ... Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba ikhonkco lokuqala isiseko ngokusebenza ngakumbi yonke inkqubo yemfundo.

umfundisi ozithandayo

Umntu ngamnye ebomini bakho ukuba igama utitshala omnye ubuncinane wayemthanda kakhulu, kuba ubuntu kubaluleke kakhulu katitshala. Kuba abathile, nto - umcebisi wabo wokuqala, lowo unako ngokukhawuleza bazuze ukuzithemba. Ukufudumala kunye nombulelo igcinwa ootitshala ndasindisa, ukholo lwethu umphefumlo, ubushushu, uthando yobomi. Noko ke, utitshala ozithandayo zisenokuvela nanini na ubudala, kunye nezinye iikhrayitheriya zokubakhetha ziya kwahluka. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka 15-16, ubukhulu becala abafundi baqonde indlela entle ngutitshala, ukuziphatha kwakhe ngendlela edibana ngayo abanye abantu abatsha nendlela ukuba baziphathe ngaphandle imeko yemfundo.