Kolyma emathafeni: uphawu

Kolyma nelezihlambo - elimi okungenanto kumantla-mpuma Asia, omnye amacandelo yasezithabazini East-eSiberia, kwinxalenye esempuma yayo. Emathafeni elise kummandla weRiphabliki Sakha (owayesakuba Yakutia) kwi-Russian Federation. Ifunyanwa phakathi nezitya ezintathu nemilambo: i Kolyma Alazeya kunye Chukochya River. Imbeko wesithili. Kolyma nelezihlambo, baza igama layo.

Xa ndawo, le ndawo lugubungela 170 lamawaka. Km. Emzantsi iya kwi Cherskogo Ridge, entshonalanga - to Alazeya lehewu esempuma - ukuya Yukaghir kumntla kudlulela eMpuma kuLwandle Siberian.

ukukhululeka

Kolymskaya namathafa kuphela eziphakamileyo kumqolo 50-100 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. sites Rare kufika kwi-300 m, kodwa azinamsebenzi abawukhumbula ngenkankulu abakhenkethi.

isiqabu Kolyma nelezihlambo imelwe iifom permafrost thermokarst zomhlaba - obambe novunduvundu uyisanti. Le ndawo zinomdla mgxobhozo, nomgxobhozo ikuyo. Kananjalo amachibi ezininzi kule ndawo. Le inkulu: Pavylon, Lake Mogotoyevo, Ilirgytkin. Emanzini elungileyo ekulobeni, ukuloba okuqhelekileyo ethandwayo ngokwaneleyo.

Kolymskaya nelezihlambo kungenxa rhoqo umhlaba permafrost cryogenic (cryogenic) iimpawu zendalo: Pingo (gidrolakkolity) Thermokarst nkxu amaphiko polygonal ngumkhenkce.

sezulu

Imozulu - Arctic. Lubonakala yi ebusika elide abandayo ngokuna athile kunye nehlobo elifutshane. Lo mmandla lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe eyetundra ihlathi emathafeni. Kwindawo yokuqala zasehlotyeni ihlala ixesha elide, noko ke, ubushushu lingaphumi ngasentla degrees 10. Winter luphawulwa umoya rhoqo bhuqe. Snow idla ibekwe nggamathuba rhoqo.

Uphi na ke emathafeni Kolyma? Kummandla zokuxinana kwamanzi ngokusisigxina kunye iqabaka. Intsimi ehlotyeni ukufudumala, umi kwagqama eninzi ioksijini. Oku kungenxa ehlathini. I-avareji lobushushu yasebusika - Degrees 10-15. Kuba bentaba le ndawo enhle nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

Biota

Le flora lo mmandla bubonakaliswe nakumahlathi avuthulukayo kumagxobho. Kumantla ehlathini unika indlela anengca kwaye ngoko ke Arctic.

Kolyma nelezihlambo likhaya izilwanyana ezifana Lemmings, iimpungutye Arctic, adle, ptarmigan kunye nemihlambi yeentaka ndawonye ehlotyeni. Northern Territory lo mmandla isetyenziswa amadlelo adle.