Indawo Krasnogvardeyskaya, isixeko St. Petersburg: inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Amaninzi, abakhenkethi basafunda kuphela "phambi" of St. Petersburg. Krasnogvardeyskaya ndawo, ibekwe kwindawo enye esixekweni, ngasechwebeni imilambo emxinwa Okhta, njengokuba umthetho, akukho namnye kubo sites batyelela. Kodwa nje ezingamakhulu ambalwa iimitha ukuya entshona kuwo elibaleka Neva, emva eqala inxalenye imbali St. Petersburg. Ngoko ke kusenokuba kuhle ukuba achithe eziliqela iiyure uhlola le ndawo "ezingaziwayo" kwesihloko wasentla?

incazelo

indawo umlambo Krasnogvardejskaya Okhta yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Idibanisa zona ngentsimbi Komarovsky Bridge. Bank Ekunene, ubukhulu ubukhulu, inxalenye yendawo ufana fan. Apha idibane Umthambo isixeko esikhulu, amava umthwalo kakhulu izithuthi imini yonke: Anchor Street, Bolsheokhtinsky, Sredneokhtinsky kunye Shahumyan Avenue.

indawo Ukwakhiwa multi-ezinemigangatho kakhulu emva kwexesha yiSoviet, kule theyibhile mveliso, ngaphandle frills. Izakhiwo zokuqala kwakhiwa kuyo kwi 60s. Ezi amakhaya ezifanayo ezithathu nemigangatho ezisixhenxe, nto leyo likwimo phinda kuhle aya egosogoso le ndawo lasekunene-bank.

Ukufumana apho

indawo Krasnogvardeyskaya uye yofikelelo kwizithuthi. Apha uyakwazi ukufikelela phantse naluphi na uhlobo zokuhamba eSt Petersburg. Therethrough kuvavanywe iindlela netroli (№№ 7, 16, 18 no-33), tram (№№ 10 no-23) kunye ibhasi (№№ 5, 15, 22, 105, 132, 136, 174, 181).

Ukongeza, le ndawo Krasnogvardeyskaya ifikeleleka ngendlea yangaphantsi. Isikhululo elikufutshane - "Novocherkassk" umgca Ekunene-ebhankini, nto leyo iqhele km 1.5 ukuya ezantsi.

indawo Krasnogvardeyskaya: Imbali

Intsimi kufutshane umlomo Okhta River waqalisa wakha ngokukuko ezinzulwini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngowe-1962 kwindawo entsha, leyo kuthiwa Krasnogvardeyskaya kwasekwa. Imvelaphi igama lendawo kunganxulunyaniswa kwinto elalifumanayo enqabeni ezikufuphi itempile Novocherkassk webutho. Ibe phezu kwesi siseko ngo-1918 kwasekwa i-Red Army ithathele elihamba kuqala.

Xa nenani-1960-1970 Krasnogvardeyskaya indawo yimimango kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu. Phakathi kwabo - izindlu ezintathu ezinkulu kunye nokwakha enye ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso. Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa phantsi kolwalathiso labazobi abaziwayo Soviet - F. A. Gepnera, AK Barutcheva kunye Tevyana A. Sh.

NgoFebruwari 1983, kwagqitywa ekubeni phambili imemori kaNobhala kutshanje zikamfi Jikelele CPSU Leonida Ilicha Brezhneva kwindawo isihloko. Kwakhona ibe ezithathu Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye itekisi ahambelanayo, ubakhumbuza esi siganeko.

Central Design Bureau for Machine Building

Eli ziko waziwa CDBMB ungayiqondiyo. Idilesi :. 195112 (index) kwindawo Krasnogvardeyskaya (Saint-Petersburg), njl 3 Litas. E. Bureau yasekwa nangoko emva kwemfazwe. Ngowe-1972, kuba yayakhiwe isakhiwo omkhulu zeglasi kunye eziphathekayo. It ebekwa esikhulu iglasi superstructure square imilo, yayibizwa ngokuba 'kwiNqaba Bull "ngabantu, okanye" TV ". Namhlanje isakhiwo, njengokuba ngaphambili, excursions indawo Krasnogvardeyskaya yanamhlanje.

CDBMB yenye yeenkokheli zehlabathi kuphuhliso yezityalo zamandla enyukliya. Iingcali Office belizwe zisetyenziswa kwindalo izixhobo izityalo amandla enyukliya ibekwe kumazwe aliqela aseYurophu (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria kunye nabanye). Iimveliso Le nkampani zibubunjani ophezulu kunye neempawu zobugcisa, kwakunye nje ngendleko ephantsi kakhulu, yaye etsala abathengi avela kwamanye amazwe.

anika umdla

Nangona "abaselula" indawo Krasnogvardeyskaya, it has a lot of zimfihlo aziwa kuphela kubahlali ubudala St. Petersburg:

• Eku sunguleni, kwisayithi wesakhiwo KBM mde ibandla Alexander Nevsky of th 145 elihamba webutho. Loo ndawo yonqulo yatshatyalaliswa imi--20.
• Ngowe-1988, xa kwehle ngokutsha, isikwere sathiywa okwesihlandlo sesibini.
• ERashiya, kukho nje ezimbalwa ezi zinto, inxalenye yayo ibhulorho.
• indawo Krasnogvardeyskaya Modern ukwakweli site owayesakuba Swedish inqaba Nienschanz. Yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII ngu uKumkani uCharles IX kwi amazwe ezihlonyelwe kwi eRashiya phantsi, eqamba zobuxoki ukusilela oko Vyborg imbali.
• Ekhohlo-bank inxalenye saqaliswa ngokusesikweni yathathwa de 1983. It ekufuphi nebheyi ukuya kummandla litye lesikhumbuzo zakudala "Nyenskans".

Komorowski and Bolsheokhtinsky kwo

Ekubeni indawo Krasnogvardeyskaya ngokulula unokufumana kwimimandla-bank lasekhohlo umzi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuqhuba kumnombo yezothutho yabumba Komorowski kunye Bolsheokhtinsky kwo. Eyokuqala yakhiwa ngo-1960 phezu site ekhoyo ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII ezivulekayo ngomthi ibhulorho, leyo kuthiwa edume Harbaty. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa iinjineli V. V. Zaytsevym, B. B. Levinym kunye umyili L. A. Noskovym. Uninzi (ubude - 72,7 m, ububanzi - 47 m) na isakhiwo luqiniswe ezinokwakheka inesipani ezimbini isakhelo-isibini phezu kweentsika ngakumbi eziphathekayo, ezithi zivele zathi tshe kunye olungaphambili, lwenziwa nge lenyengane.

Ukwakhiwa lokwakha yesibini kwaqaliswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ukuvulwa ezukileyo yaqhutywa ngo-1909. Phambi kokuba October Revolution, ibhulorho wamzalela igama Petra Velikogo. Ngowe-1993, uyilo yayo ithe inguqu enkulu, injongo kukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezayo (Krasnogvardejskiy indawo)

Le ndawo, apho ngaphambili waba igama Z Brezhnev, yenye izihombo yendawo wembali, baye kuloo ndawo lomzabalazo Novgorod kunye balwa.

Krasnogvardiysky District, bagqume esisibona kwi kweenxweme Neva, abanako, ngelishwa, ndiqhayise uluhlu enkulu ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko bokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindawo ezinika umdla! Kwaye nabakhenkethi eliqela eza eSt Petersburg, kubalulekile ubuncinane amaxesha ukukhangela ibhanki lasekunene Neva.

indawo Okhta Koloni ubuncwane, obathi lweziza zakudala. Apha wafumana yokuhlala yokupaka abantu bamandulo, ibekwe Republic of Novgorod, kwakunye yokutyiwa emboniselweni Swedish Nienschanz. In Krasnogvardeysky yesithili wasinda eziliqela izakhiwo Manor endala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Utkin dacha estate "Zhernovka" Manor-Kushelev Bezborodko. Le yokugqibela, ngasendleleni, ngokukhuselekileyo alindwe ziingonyama waphosa-intsimbi kunye sphinxes, kufutshane apho St. Petersburg akafani kakhulu ukuba amalungiselelo iHlumelo ifoto.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ukumkholisa abakhenkethi inxalenye kumntla-mpuma St. Petersburg. Krasnogvardeyskaya ndawo - ilitye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kwexesha Soviet emva kwexesha, nto leyo umdla kwiindwendwe angaphandle kunye ngqo yawo kwaye ngaxeshanye imbonakalo ngolwazelelelo nangokupheleleyo. Musa ukukholwa ndim? Khangela!