CBD Blue Lakes CBD: inkcazo, ubunzulu, inyaniso enomdla kunye nokuhlaziywa

Amachibi alubhakabhaka e- CBD acingelwa njengelona lugxininise kakhulu kwii- karst zehlabathi . Inkolelo ezininzi kunye neengcamango zidibaniswa nale ndawo enhle kakhulu.

Indawo:

Amachibi alubhakabhaka e-CBD akwi-Cherek Gorge ekhethekileyo, ephakathi kwendawo enye. Kucingelwa ukuba ininzi kakhulu eBabardino-Balkaria, ngaphandle kwayo inendawo enkulu. Ininzi kukho iintaba: ezintlanu ezintlanu ezisixhenxe zeCaucasus, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-5 km. Kulapha apho i-glacier yamaYurophu ende kakhulu ikhona. Kukho kwezi ndawo ezimangalisayo kunye nenye yeenkampu ezindala kakhulu zeentaba "Bezengi", kwakukho kuyo isiseko se-Soviet mountaineering.

Isikhumbuzo semvelo

I-CBD yamachibi aseBlue ibonwa njengesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele semvelo. I-Chirik-Köl yowesibili ehlabathini ngokutsho kobunzulu bendawo yokuphuka kwe-karst. I-aquifer yamanzi eneendonga ezinamandla. Ubungakanani obubanzi obuphezulu bomhlaba ubude beemitha ezili-130, ubude bungama-235 emitha. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu kukho ukongezwa, ngoko ke ukuhluka kobunzulu kuboniswe ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-40mitha. I-Chirik-Köhl ayinayo i-tributaries, umlambo omncinci uphuma kuwo.

Iimeko zokushisa

Isimo sezulu kwiBlue Lakes ye-CBD sinqunywe ngethuba lonyaka, kodwa ukushisa kwamanzi akutshintshi kwaye ku-9 degrees. Le chibi ibonakala ngokucacileyo, ngokubonakala kakuhle kwemozulu kugcinwa ngo-30-50 kumitha.

Imbali yophando

I-Blue Lakes yaseKabardino-Balkaria yachazwa okokuqala ngu-geographer I. Dinnik emsebenzini wakhe "Uhambo oluya eBalkaria ngo-1887-1890". Umbhali ugxininise ubuhle kunye nobume obukhulu beendawo ezizodwa, uchaze imozulu ye-CBD, i-Blue Lakes.

Unokufikelela njani kwesi sikhumbuzo semvelo? Lo mbuzo unomdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, uphando olunzulu lwendawo kule ndawo lwenziwa ngu-I. Shchukin. Kwiminyaka yesithathu yenkulungwane yokugqibela u- Ivan Kuznetsov wafunda i-Blue Lakes . Nguye owanikezwa iRussia Geograal Society yeziphumo ezizodwa, ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokulinga, ngeendondo zesilivere. Wayekwazi ukufumanisa ukuba i-lagoon yeli libi liqula elincinci, iindonga ezinqamlekileyo zenziwe ngamatye aqhezukileyo. Amanzi avela ngezantsi phantsi kwengcinezelo eqinile.

Ehlotyeni ka-1980, ukuhamba kwe-Geographical Institute kuthiwa yiA.Kh. Vakhushti Bagrationi, onguGeorgia Academy of Sciences. Inhloko yecandelo lophando lalinguG. Gigineishvili, ugqirha wezoNzululwazi. Le thumela liqinisekisile ulwazi malunga nobunzulu beli gama, kwaye idatha entsha malunga nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali yamanzi yabonakaliswa ngexesha lomsebenzi. Kwavela ukuba kukho i-algae kuphela kule ndawo, azikho zilwanyana, kunye nosawoti wamaminerali e-Blue Lake zikhoyo ngobuncinane.

Imithetho yeBlue Lake

Imbali yembonakalo kwiBlue Lake ye-dive isiko iqala ehlobo le-1982. NgoJuni, elunxwemeni lolwandle lwavela eRomen Prokhorov, umfundi waseMoscow. Ukongeza kwinqanaba elikhulu leemithi, wayenamasilinda nge-oksijeni, kunye nezixhobo zokudilika.

Nguye lowo kamva waba ngumnini werekhodi yeRussia Federation yokudilika ngokujulile, wasungula inkampu "iLwandle oluLwandle oluLwandle". I-CBD idive dive yayo, eyasungulwa nguProkhorov, idume emhlabeni wonke. Ngoku izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngoncedo lukaRhulumente waseKabardino-Balkaria zinamazinga amabini. Umzantsi unqunyulwe ngqo kwiliwa, kukho ukuphuma kwidada lokuhla. Kukho imvula, izakhiwo zokukhenkcela, amagumbi okugcina izixhobo, kunye negumbi lokucinezela.

Indlela yokufika khona

Ngaba unqume ukutyelela i-Blue Lakes ye-CBD? Unokufikelela njani kule ndawo? Okokuqala, fikela kuNalchik. Ukusuka eMoscow, ungafika apha ngomzila wesitimela, kunye nomgwaqo omkhulu M-4. Kwi-Blue Lake i-Tunnels ye-Cherek, inxalenye yendlela endala igcinwe. Umzila omncinci ukuya kumlambo uqala kwindawo encinci yamanzi kunye nemimoya ecaleni kwintlambo, ekuphakameni kwayo malunga nekhulu elinamanci mahlanu.

Umbono othakazelisayo uvula endleleni eya kwiBlue Lakes. Emva kweekhilomitha ezimbalwa, unokufikelela kwidolophana yaseVerkhnaya Balkaria. Ukukhangwa kwesi sihlomelo kuyindawo ekhethiweyo yokumisa ibhuloho ekhokelela ekuhlaleni. Watshatyalaliswa ngexesha le-Balkarians 'resettlement kwiimigaqo zikaStalin. Kodwa iziseko kunye nezinsalela zeendonga zisalondolozwa, xa ubheka kuzo unokucinga ukuba izitratato ezinqamleleyo apho abantu basekuhlaleni beentaba bahamba khona. Inqaba ye-Abai-Kala, ejikelezwe imithi ye-apricot, iyingqayizivele ebuhleni bayo. Kulo ilitye lonke, ubude balo buyiimitha ezili-10, ngakwesokhohlo lwe-Abai-Kala, kukho inqaba yokulinda.

Izivakalisi

Ngokuya kulawo awakwazi ukutyelela eli lizwe elihle, ngaphandle kweBlue Lake, kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi kwi-Kabardino-Balkaria.

Iikhilomitha ezilishumi elinesibhozo ukusuka eChirik-Köl kukho intwasahlobo yamanzi eshushu ephuma e-Ausheger. Kwafunyaniswa phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo ngexesha lohambo oluye lwafuna ukufunyanwa kweoli kwiindawo ezi. Ubunzulu balo mthombo ngu-4 km! Abafilologists bayaqiniseka ukuba igama layo lithetha ukuba ngemihla yakudala i-Kabardians abathi bangamaKristu: ekuguquleleni, "i-Ausheiger" ithetha ngathi "Saint George".

Ngesinye saseKabardino-Balkaria, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuva iintlekisa kunye neembali ezimangalisayo ngeBlue Lake. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba ilapha, phantsi kwembonana, ukuba amahhashi aseAlexandria Omkhulu aphumla, okanye umkhosi waseTamerlane, ngokuqinisekileyo, ehambelana neyunifomu, ehlotshiswe ngesilivere, igolide, amatye anqabileyo. Kukho umlando wokuthi emanzini echibi elingaqondakaliyo igcinwa iifomethi zesixhobo saseMaromania nesiJamani, kunye nesiganeko saseStalin, esityhololwa ukuba sawa khona ngexesha leqatha.

Mhlawumbi inqaku elinconkcoko yenkcazelo yenkcazelo yerori ephethe ichweba e-Blue Lake.

Isiphelo

Ubume beKabardino-Balkaria buhlukile. Abakhenkethi beza kule mimandla ukuba banandipha iintaba ezintle, ukuphulukisa imithombo yamaminerali, ukuba yedwa kunye nendalo. Ngeentsuku zeSoviet Union, kwakuyiKabardino-Balkaria eyayiyithathwa njengendawo ekhethekileyo apho abantu abaninzi baphathwa unyango kwaye babuyisela impilo yabo. Kwasondele i-sanaloriums sanaloriums, apho izakhamuzi zaseSoviet zaziphumla khona. Wonke umntu ohlala kwinqanaba elinamandla, waya kwi-Blue Lakes ukuqonda, ukuziva ejulile emphefumlweni wakhe konke ubuhle kunye nobubele bommandla waseKadardinsky.