ZeAltai Mountains, Plateau Ukok

Ngaba wakha weva Ukok Plateau? Mhlawumbi nawe uye ixesha ukuya kule emangalisayo kunye ezizodwa kwindawo yabo? Ngelishwa, kwiimeko ezininzi, impendulo zombini mibuzo akukho. Ngoko ngokwendawo Kwenzeka ukuba into yendalo ukude ngokwaneleyo kude ukusuka kwiindawo kubakhenkethi ethandwa. Ukok Plateau (Gorny zeAltai) akukho amalungiselelo moya charter, kuba ngcono ukuba cafes ethile ngexesha veranda kunye zokutyela musa ukuvula iihotele ezitsha kunyaka ngamnye, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba batyelele kwi ithuba lokuqala.

Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela ngale ziko fantastic kwi imephu Russia. Umfundi uza kufumana yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko ukuze ngenye imini, nangona zonke, ukupakisha uhambe phezu Ukok Plateau. Indlela ukuya khona, ukuba iindawo kutyelela kwindawo yokuqala yintoni ukujonga phambi okanye ngexesha uhambo lwakho? Yonke le mibuzo iza kuzama ukunika impendulo enenkcukacha. Ke ...

Ngcwele Ukok Plateau. incazelo jikelele

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba msebenzi geographical imi kumazantsi zeAltai, ezintabeni, kuloo ndawo apho umda phakathi eRashiya, Kazakhstan, China kunye Mongolia.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ithafa iqukiwe kuluhlu UNESCO. Kwaye ngokwenene efunekayo ukuze zifakwe kuluhlu lwe yodumo ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Nazi ezinye zazo. Okokuqala, le ndawo utsala abakhenkethi kunye izimvo zalo yamandulo kunye ntlango. Ngokubanzi, Plateau Ukok, iifoto leyo inokufunyanwa phantse zonke atlasi ozinikezeleyo Russian Federation, loo nto ithathwa ingafikeleleki. Kwaye, ngengozi, ukuba ukungabikho ezenziwa ngabantu ikhuthazwayo ukulondolozwa lwendalo ngendlela enyulu.

Okwesibini, le ndawo evulekileyo ukuya kubakhenkethi izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngoku. Umzekelo, unako ukufumana ephilisa imithombo radon, uphuma phakathi ezindongeni kanye achumayo, kodwa ngoku - phantse wabatshabalalisa kwisikhululo yemozulu ukususela eSoviet Union, ukuba benyuka ndulana, inkosazana abone iintaba,-thousander ezine ume elunxwemeni amachibi acwengileyo omiweyo yi grayling.

Iimpawu ze indawo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i Ukok Plateau (Respublika Altay) iphezulu ezintabeni yaye imozulu ngokwanelisayo ngqwabalala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba indawo kumaxesha amandulo wakhonza indawo kunqulo onamandla onke. Kulapha ukuba iimonki wavuka, izanuse wakhawuleza, iishaman indulumbane ekhangela iimpendulo zemibuzo engunaphakade.

Ngoku, naluphi na uhambo oluya lehewu Ukok - oku ithuba kutyelela iindawo ezininzi ezintle kude. Kwathi ngelo xesha linye into luvuleleke kubo bonke izizwe, kuba le ndawo uthathwa ukuba abe intsebenziswano olumandla iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo amaqela yaseYurophu yobuhlanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngokuzenzekelayo, kwathiwa ngokuba isibingelelo Eurasia.

Xa ngundoqo mathafa kwintaba ephakame engaphezu kwewaka 2 kweemitha ibekwe Bertekskaya Basin, kwaye ukusuka lehewu emantla igama elifanayo ufanele ukuba ephakeme. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba lehewu Ukok ngokupheleleyo akukho amahlathi, kodwa kukho ezininzi enemijelo, imilambo, iindawo ezimanzi kunye namachibi glacial.

Ngokutsho Bertekskoy intlambo yhuu umlambo i ezininzi ezingundoqo isakhiwo ogama Ak-Alakha. Ukususela kumzantsi lehewu le yabakho ngenxa uluhlu onobungangamsha ekuthiwa Tabyn-Bogda Ola. Ezihambayo wondla imilambo zibalulekileyo kulo mmandla: Katun, Irtysh kunye Khovd.

Afanayo Ukok Plateau liziko eendawo kunye nezenkcubeko kwelizwekazi yaseYurophu.

Ntoni igama kule ndawo?

Kukho ngokuqinisekileyo zithi kunzima. Umzekelo translation evela Mongolian "Ukok" imela "intaba solid" okanye "indawo ephakamileyo ukuba phezulu flat". Kodwa ngolwimi Kyrgyz, igama elithi "Ukok" lisetyenziswa xa kubhekiswa kubo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, iphakama.

Bendawo tsalela Ukok ithafa a uhlobo 'isiphelo yonke into. " Legend yokuba engca ihewu obekwe kwi kanye umbundu zezulu, ngaphaya kwemida yempembelelo kwabantu. Kwenzeka ukuba, abantu zeAltai akholelwa ukuba sinako ukumemeza kwaye ngokubanzi ukuthetha kakhulu, kuba oko bekuya kuba iitempile kunye kusisithuko omoya.

Ukok Plateau. Indlela ukufika apho. ukwananisa ngezithuthi

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba kukhokelela kwiindlela lehewu slozhnopreodolevaemye nge entabeni ephakamileyo singenelayo, apho entilini emlanjeni. Ukulungela ukusebenza ifikeleleka ngendlea Chuysk. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela uba ekugqithwa kuphela izithuthi ezizodwa.

Ngendlela, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba isambuku nyaka, i-matric zikwimeko udaka zagutyungelwa likhephu, kwaye kukho rockfalls rhoqo.

Icandelo 5: njani wena imoto

Enyanisweni, ukuya elalini Kosh-Agach ifikeleleka ngendlea naluphi na uhlobo imoto, kwaye ngesantya owamkelekileyo kwaye ngokwenene self-drive ukuze kulungele Springs. Le pass efanayo kakhulu zingaphunyezwa ngemoto iinyanga ezi-2 kuphela konyaka.

Kwi ethafeni iya kufikelelwa kuphela ngemoto kunye drive-wheel ezine, amavili udaka, kwikhithi umzimba amandla, sokutsala into ngentambo, jack, ivili ezimbini lolaleliso, kunye netanki ngokupheleleyo amandla amafutha seelitha ezili-60.

Ukongezelela, abahambi okunongwe yaleza ukuya kwi liyinkangala Ukok, iifoto zifumaneka ngokufuthi ebomini wangoku lizwe, amaqela yeemoto 2-3.

Icandelo 6. Yintoni i "Ukok Quite Zone"

"Zone woxolo" kuthiwa ezitsha, nto leyo eye akukho analogue ehlabathini ukwakheka zejoloji, nto leyo isebenza bucala kwezibonelelo zendalo ntsimi. International Classification of neoplasm ibhekisa kudidi VI okwethutyana, ebonisa kakhulu resource reserve.

Le kwezidalwa iza kusetyenziswa nje lo mmandla akulungile ludidi esisigxina.

Kuba iingxaki zangoku "ummandla cwaka" alibhekiseli kuphela ulondolozo lwezibonelelo zendalo, kodwa umlomo nawuphi na umsebenzi yezoqoqosho, leyo, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, ingenza umonakalo ukuya kwindawo ekhuselweyo.

Ixesha kunye nembali

Imfuneko ukubandakanya mathafa kuluhlu kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo ngokukhethekileyo kubangelwa kukwanda yokungenelela kwabantu ndlongondlongo. Amanyathelo okuqala Abasindise bonke ubuncwane Ukok ithafa (Iintaba zeAltai) ziye kwenziwa kwangethuba kangangoko iminyaka 60-70. zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngoko ke urhulumente wengingqi udlule enesisombululo esikhethekileyo, nto leyo ilawulwa noxinzelelo lokudlisa, ungcoliseko lwemilambo, ngokuzingela nokuloba. Ukongeza, ezinye zendalo izinto ihewu sivakaliswe zesikhumbuzo zendalo.

Ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-Ukok kukho xi enkulu iziza zakudala lamathuba ezahlukeneyo yembali, ukusuka Paleolithic kunye nesiphelo kunye langoku.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

flora ukuba ixesha lethu "iindawo zokuphumla" nje ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kwakusazeka ukuba isambuku engundoqo kweentlobo emathafeni wasezintabeni. wobulali kakhulu amahlathi kunye zasezintabeni iimpawu. Xa yesazisi eliphezulu Flora Ukok yehewu, leyo ngokutsha kwi ebomini musa kwenzeka ngokufuthi kangangoko angathanda, oko wazilanda ulwalamano yayo kunye nezityalo Asia.

Nyaka ngamnye kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo enqabileyo: Astragalus, Oxytropis, zeAltai rhubarb, isaphetha ephantsi, larkspur, Rhodiola, kwaye frosty njalo.

"Ummandla woxolo" nalo izilwanyana zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Lomqolo apha ezi zinto kakhulu ezinqabileyo kwi lepidoptera zasendle, ngathi Apollo eziqhelekileyo, Apollo Phoebus, zheltushka Mongolian, Nigella Kefershteyna njl amadama Ukoka ifumaneka iintlobo ezimbini kuphela. Fish: grayling kunye Altayskiy Osman.

Phambi ezirhubuluzayo zethu ngexesha amanzi afumaneka, kodwa iintaka abaninzi ubomi. A lot of zasemanzini kunye wazo, kukho tundryanka kunye ptarmigan, ziphantsi usapho Galliformes.

Ngokubanzi, "ummandla woxolo" likhaya leentlobo kwama-20 ezincancisayo.

ntlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo ezininzi ezibhaliswe kwi-Red Book of besekhaya.

Ukok - ezweni permafrost

Uphuhliso ngezenzeko ice gquma nezitya zokutshiza basentshona Ukoka uchaza nzulu permafrost nge ngenxa amahlwempu ucoco kwezulu.

Indima ekwenzeke kuzo ilitye le ezininzi ice ngokubanzi ilele nokunikezelwa komhlaba ehla ukususela ekwindla ukuya ixesha efudumeleyo.

UNaledi badla utyhalelwa kwi iziphene kwasekwa yi komhlaba. Zonyaka imbonakalo yazo kwandisa ngobunzulu imithombo kunye iqabaka yemozulu. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho zokuxinana kwamanzi kommandla ezikufutshane, iimeko uphuhliso kwezi ndawo izityalo amanzi-onothando.

ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto

Kwiminyaka 90 kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ezafunyanwa ezithandwayo zenziwa kwi Bertekskoy basin. Kukho wafumanisa iinkcubeko zokungcwaba awayekho emva ІІІ- II nkulungwane BC. e.

Le bemba amangcwaba amaSkitiya. ziye zanceda izazinzulu ukuba uqhelane kunye nenkcubeko i-Iron Age. World lokufumanisa yaba kokufunyanwa kummandla bonke yokungcwaba "Nkosazana ukokskoy."

Ukongeza, kuloo mmandla sele kufunyenwe inani elikhulu khona ingcwaba, izibalo ilitye, izakhiwo isiko kunye imizobo mqolomba.

Ngokubanzi, i-Ukok Plateau (feedback abahambi ukwazi akaxoki) - uvimba esihle ngokwenene zendalo nezenkcubeko naseAsiya, efuna ukhathalelo kunye nokhuselo.

Ngubani na ke Siberian Ice Ntombazana?

Eli gama yabizwa ngokuba Mama ka umfazi ngexesha ngabembi bezinto zakudala Russian kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini emva kwexesha. Lo ukubhaqa yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwintsimi yenzululwazi.

Kurgan, apho inkosazana wangcwatywa, ngexesha kwimingxuma ngo-1993 yayikumgangatho esihle kwaye zonakalise. Bemba olwenziwe Doctor of Sciences ezeMbali kunye Archeologist evela naseNovosibirsk - N.Polosmak.

Ekuqaleni ezweni lehewu ndunduma Ukok Princess wafunyanwa. Wafumana indawo yokupaka, leyo kunganxulunyaniswa i-Iron Age. Kwindawo enye emangcwabeni yamandulo, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa sinendawo umzimba lomfazi, zipakishwe ngumkhenkce. Avulwe gumbi lokungcwaba ngononophelo, ezama ukuba umonakalo imixholo. Abembi bezinto zakudala kwafuneka ngokuthe bayinyibilikisa umkhenkce kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

6 ezifumanwe ngaphakathi yamahashe nezikrweqe kunye Izihlalo, kumgangatho ngomthi, sakhwela iinzipho zobhedu. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba ngokungcwatywa kwe-lady ophucukileyo kwezakhi phakathi yoluntu. Ngethuba lokwenza uphando kwafunyaniswa ukuba Mama sibhekiselele V-III cc. BC. e. Princess wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala.

Namhlanje, igcinwe kwi naseNovosibirsk Museum. Okwangoku, ngokuba igcina Ma phantsi ukwakha zokwakha, ngokungathi ludonga ngalo wafunyanwa.

Iingxaki kummandla: i Ukok kunye nokwakhiwa wegesi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mmandla sele izimele yingxaki enkulu. abasebenzi Gas kunye namagosa ufuna ukwakha kwi "ummandla cwaka" ezisendleleni.

I-blog le yeNtloko zeAltai Republic wabeka iphepha ubuxoki ekhethekileyo ukuxhasa ulwakhiwo mome. Olu xwebhu igxininisa ukubaluleka yesivumelwano isolwa zeAltai "Gazprom" apho ezinye yenkampani oyile negesi Chinese. Wathi ke ukuba ulwakhiwo eli ziko liya gasify nakwiingingqi ezisemaphandleni, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa ingeniso ezitsha kunye nemisebenzi.

Ukok Plateau - ilifa ekhethekileyo ebalulekileyo yendalo kunye ilifa loluntu. ukubaluleka kwayo kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa Eiffel Tower okanye Louvre. Yisa le park ezimangalisayo zendalo kwidini elizayo iibhiliyoni umgqutsuba kakhulu. Ke kaloku ihlabathi lizele isantya ukunyuka nobudenge ezingatshabalalisa ezinqabileyo ezizodwa elidlulileyo, ngoko uhlaselo irhasi kwi Ukok uba ebukekayo ngakumbi.

Ukubeka anokuwuchitha kwimeko wegesi "Gazprom" kumosha nje nemithetho Russia, kodwa izivumelwano ezininzi ngamazwe, ngokukodwa ezo zinxulumene ukuya kwiminyaka zenza uluhlu UNESCO World Heritage.