Imveliso ye 'idolophu snuffbox ": uhlobo kunye nomxholo elifutshane

Imveliso ye 'idolophu snuffbox "ebhalwe ngu Vladimira Fedorovicha Odoevskogo. Lo ngomnye umbhali yokuqala Russian ngubani na ukubalwa phakathi wabaseki yesizwe iincwadi zabantwana.

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky

Prince, Senator, umbhali Russian, sazi sobulumko, umguquleli, umgxeki, inani kawonke - ayikho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezihloko, izidanga, izakhono zobungcali yababephethwe Vladimir Fedorovich.

Ngokuba imisebenzi boncwadi Odoevskogo luphawulwa iimbono ezintsha kunye nophando. Ku nangoko waphawula yi ababephila ngayo umbhali, kunye kakhulu yi inzala yakhe.
Odoevskogo imisebenzi kwanyanzeleka ukuba sizibuze, bavumela ukuba ukukhangela ngokwahlukileyo kwi ezintweni yobomi, ekukhuthazeni umfundi kuphuhliso yayo phambili. Konke oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo yokuba umbhali wadalelwa abantwana. Umbhali isincoko elihle kuthathwa ukuba nentsomi "ledolophu snuffbox". Umbhali walo de namhlanje phakathi ababhali abantwana wokwenene kwiincwadi ehlabathini.

Usebenza abantwana

Ngowe-1833 kwafika kopapasho lokuqala kusebenza Odoevskogo abantwana. Collection ngokuba "isiSwati nentsomi." Ngowe-1834 uhlelo eyahlukileyo yapapashwa "ledolophu snuffbox". Uhlobo lo msebenzi kuchazwa ngokuthi sentsomi.

Makabongwe namabali zoncwadi abantwana, zivelile lulusiba Odoevskogo wamnika N. V. Gogol. Wayekholelwa ukuba ulwimi ntelekelelo, tonality kunye melodiousness yawo nanto kuphela Russian, kodwa ihlabathi iincwadi zabantwana. Mhlawumbi, xa kuthelekiswa inokuba yimveliso ukuxoxa enkulu Hans Christian Andersen.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, umsebenzi ekubhalweni imisebenzi ezilungiselelwe isangqa yokufunda abantwana Odoyevski wazama ukuba bacele ukuba ukumelana bar. Of umdla omkhulu umsebenzi zombhali yabonisa Connoisseur lokwenyaniso uncwadi W. Dahl, ngubani ingqalelo ulwimi imisebenzi yakhe umgangatho iincwadi Russian.

Ngowe-1838, oko esikhutshwe print "iintsomi kunye namabali abantwana uyisemkhulu Irenaeus." Uninzi imisebenzi ukusuka kwingqokelela xa kufakwa kuluhlu zeencwadi zezifundo kwaye zisekho emva kweminyaka 177. Le nyaniso kubonisa italente uncwadi V. F. Odoevskogo.

Irenaeus ukufihla umalume (utatomkhulu wakhe waza kamva) Odoyevski isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ngethuba yonke xa wabandakanyeka iincwadi zabantwana. Ngenxa umfanekiso kakuhle ekhethwe, omthandayo ngabantwana, umbhali babe malunga ngezenzeko entsonkothileyo ubomi ukuthetha guys ngolwimi abaluqondayo.

"Idolophu e snuffbox". imisebenzi uhlobo

Series phantsi kwesihloko "Tales Utatomkhulu Irenaeus" ibandakanya imisebenzi emininzi abantwana. Okuqukiweyo apha, yaye "idolophu snuffbox". imisebenzi Uhlobo achazwa indaba kwengqondo.

Ukufunda umsebenzi, umntwana wayenga- kuphela abemi ezisemagqabini iibhokisi igwada zomculo, kodwa ufunde indlela yomsebenzi wayo. Inkqubo ichaza ngaphandle uhlaba izibakala ngqo, imveliso iqulethe isixa esikhulu sezixhobo zokufunda kwengqondo. uhlobo umdla zenkcazo esebenzisa Odoyevski ivumela umsebenzi Cazulula uhlobo iintsomi.

Indibaniselwano kwenye imveliso ulwazi lwenzululwazi Encyclopedic, kunye umlingo, fiction, namabali ezingundoqo iintsomi kuphela, yayiyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uncwadi kwesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX. V. F. Odoevskomu bakwazi ukudibanisa kunye. Ukwamkelwa iye yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu, kwaye kuqikelelwa kwi ixabiso layo oyinyaniso, hayi nje kuphela abafundi abaselula kunye nabazali babo, kodwa nabagxeki zoncwadi.

Eyona engundoqo abasebenzi mveliso

Ophambili yinkwenkwe Misha amabali, leyo uyise wamnika snuffbox somculo. Ekuqaleni kwebali uyise womntwana lowo uthetha malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ibhokisi. UMike ufunda into kunzima kakhulu ukufumana, kwaye ifuna sengqondo ngenyameko.

Njengayo nayiphi na inkwenkwe ubudala bakhe, uMichael ufuna ukufunda iimfihlelo okukhona ngaphakathi-i-ibhokisi. Kanye ngalo mzuzu, nemimangaliso kuqala. Enkosi kubo, lo mfana wadibana kunye nabemi angaqhelekanga ilizwe zobugqi, apho umbhali ubiza loo dolophu snuffbox.

Nentsomi, oko nokhupho kuphela ngomlingo Misha, kodwa wonke umfundi. Amaqhawe imveliso iba ngakumbi nangakumbi - abantu abahlala lweFairyland. Ngamnye kubo uxanduva wayo, kufuneka zilandele ngqo le ngenye encinane kwidolophu indlela yokuphila iza kutshatyalaliswa.

Ingcamango yokuba sentsomi

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky, eqonda uncwadi ebalulekileyo njani na ubomi babantu bafuna ngemisebenzi yabo ebhaliweyo okuba aba bantwana baphuhlise umlinganiswa imikhwa emihle abafundi abatsha. Kulo msebenzi, kumkhawulela ngokupheleleyo i "ledolophu snuffbox".

Uhlobo tale ulwazi yeyona okhulayo ukwazi kakuhle ngokwasengqondweni umntwana, oko kunika ithuba lokufumana ulwazi olutsha kuye. Umzekelo, uMike, behamba bejikeleza emizini, eminye imithetho bayaqonda ubugcisa ezintle kunye nethemba. Yena uyayiqonda indlela ibhokisi, apho umculo ezelwe.

Ukongeza, kuyo yonke imisebenzi, umbhali uveza ukuba iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ngesimilo Misha. Boy emizamweni, ukwazi, abathobelayo, nonomoya. Odoyevski uyakuxabisa oko umntwana. Umbhali ubuye utsalela ingqalelo into yokuba yonke into enxulumene ebomini. Kuphela xa umsebenzi elungelelanisiweyo nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo aokusetyenziswa impumelelo ezithile ebomini.

Uhlelo sangoku imisebenzi

Mhlawumbi akukho nanye intsomi Odoevskogo akazange abe inani elikhulu enjalo, ezinjenge "ledolophu snuffbox".

filmstrips Cartoon yi tale iintsomi, uhlelo ezinemifanekiso le ncwadi, yaye namhlanje zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngantsomi ibekwe anthologies ezininzi zoncwadi, yena wapapasha incwadi.

Abanye ababhali kweencwadi zezifundo mihla iincwadi ziquka ngantsomi V. F. Odoevskogo "idolophu snuffbox" kuluhlu iimveliso ezilungiselelwe ukufunda esisinyanzelo eklasini esikolweni. Ukusebenza kunye phezu tale abantwana bafunde ngehlabathi, sifunde ukuqonda ubuhle ulwimi lomthonyama, ukuvakalisa isimo sabo ukuya efundiweyo.