Hlela Uorton: A Biography and Photo

Umbhali kweenoveli 20 ingqokelela amabali amafutshane 10. Umfazi wokuqala ophumelele ibhaso owazuza, waba Hlela Uorton. Iincwadi "Itan Ukusuka," "The Age of msulwa," "The Cloister of Happiness" ngoku baba ziyahlonelwa iincwadi yaseMelika. Kwaye zisekelwe phezu inoveli "The Age of msulwa," ifilim Martinom Skorseze wadutyulwa, nto leyo ngoloyiso, waza wafumana ncomo Rave bemisebenzi yaye nempumelelo kubaphulaphuli.

biography

Hlela Uorton wazalwa eUnited States eNew York ngoJanuwari 24, 1862, kwintsapho osisityebi of basebukhosini. Ukususela ebuntwaneni wabonisa umdla iincwadi, eneminyaka engama-11 wabhala ibali lakhe lokuqala. oselula kakhulu watshata bhanki yimpumelelo, kodwa umtshato wayengonwabanga, ngoko ke sibini bohlukana kungekudala. Waye ubuhlobo obulungileyo kunye igqwetha Walter Berry.

Kweempumelelo lokuqala ekwenzeni umsebenzi wayo ngo-1899, xa ukuqokelelwa wokuqala amabali wakhululwa. Kwaye ngo-1903, wadibana uHenry James, nabo baba ngabahlobo kubo bonke ubomi babo. Wenza zayichukumisa kwi Hlela Uorton, ezithe azachaphazela kamva umsebenzi wakhe. imisebenzi zabo bamanyana kwi izimvo ezivela Henry James, kunye namabali yakhe nâzo uhlobo kwinoveli engqondweni. Ukulandela umzekelo oogxa babo, wafudukela Paris ngo-1907, nto leyo eyaba phantse ikhaya yesibini kuye.

Ebudeni bemfazwe yena wawusebenza ekuncedeni abantwana abathe baswelekelwa abazali babo, ngokunjalo ziimbacu. Yaba enye yamalungu iRed Cross mbutho. Kuba apho kamva wafumana ibhaso evela urhulumente waseFransi.

Esaziwa kakhulu lomsebenzi wakhe yaba "Age of msulwa", ngayo kule ncwadi kwaye waphumelela Prize owazuza. Ukususela iincwadi Wharton naphaya ezininzi ziye zalungiswa, ezifana "I Cloister of Happiness" (2000), "UEthan Frome" (1993), "The Age of msulwa" (1993), 'Izixhobo' (2003), "ebusuku" (1923).

"I-Age of msulwa"

Abaninzi banyanzelwa ukuba ashintshe umbono ihlabathi yaye ucinge ngayo ubomi babo Hlela Uorton. "The Age of msulwa" ubalisa ibali igqwetha Newland Archer. Umele aphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo ingathi yimimangaliso. Ubasa umsebenzi elizayo, yaye uye wafumana umtshakazi oselula. Kodwa nzulu phantsi ke amaphupho into ngakumbi uthando lokwenene. Kunye neminqweno zakhe, yena uyotywe yi umfazi enhle, sisidwangube Ellen Olenski, nto leyo lusizi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku ke kufuneka senze ukhetho, uhlobo lobomi ufuna ukuphila.

Xa esi siganeko liyaqonda uluntu, bonke abamngqongileyo isigqibo ukuba ilungelo labo ukuze aligwebe, xa uhanahaniso lwabo, kodwa ungawuqwalaseli ukuba eneneni ibaluleke imvakalelo ukukhanya ndawaphula isiphelo abo bakufaneleyo oku. Kuqhelekile ukuva kuncwadi esetyenziswa yi umxholo uthando ungquzulwano kunye kugwetywa yoluntu. Kwaye ngelishwa, kumzabalazo abantu ilungelo labo lokuba uluntu rhoqo iyandoyisa.

Movie wawuqondiswa ngu Martin Scorsese kunye ekhombisa Mishel Pfayffer, Daniyeli Day-Lewis kunye Uaynona Rayder. Lo mboniso yawongwa Izithombe "Oscar". Kananjalo wafumana uzuko bemisebenzi kunye nabaphulaphuli.

"Ethan Frome"

Le noveli yabhalwa ngowe-1911 (ezifotwe 1993) kwaye uthetha malunga nobudlelwane nabantu ezilula, iimvakalelo kunye nakubomi babo, kunye lwendaba efundisayo kakhulu kunye nesiphelo. Ngokubanzi, kwakunye yonke into ebhalwe ngumbhali.

UEthan Forum - indoda ehlala nomfazi wakhe ogulayo. Xa nendlu yabo kuza umfazi oselula omhle isalamane, ukufumana yokuhlala linyamekele isalamane sabo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kulula ukuqonda indlela ukuqhubeka eli bali, kodwa akunamsebenzi, kuba eli bali ingabi ngamabali ekruqulayo.

Kudlala Patritsiya Arkett, uLiam Nisson kunye Dzhoan Allen.

"Izixhobo"

Lo mboniso wadutyulwa ngo-1999 waza waba kwingcamango kwinoveli eponymous yabhalwa Hlela Uorton ngo-1912 - ". Ulwalwa, okanye ulonwabo yaphukile Uphi" Kudlala uTimoti wayeseDalton kunye Sila Uord.

Le noveli ubalisa ibali uthando ngequbuliso ukuqhuba kwiminyaka kamva. Anna noGeorge ukuhlangabezana ngengozi emva ukwahlukana elide, uvuke iimvakalelo ubudala kwakhona. Ngoku ingaba kunye, akukho miqobo eme endleleni yabo. Kwaye ke, ekugqibeleni, yena ufumana ikhefu kudala-dala elindiwe kwaye kukho ithuba ukuza nesithandwa sakhe ngempelaveki eParis. Kodwa ngequbuliso yena ufumana yocingo isibini imigca, kangangokuba akazange afike. George wadana, kukrakra kwakhona besabelana ngquzu yokugqibela.

Icinga ukuba intombi yakhe baphela ubudlelwane, kwaye ngexesha uhambo edibana intombazana egama linguSophie. Oku sisiqalo uthando ngakumbi izenzakalo kwamagorha.

"I Cloister Ntsako"

Ulondoloze le movie ngo-2000, yaye babhala inoveli ngo-1905. Ibali intombazana eselula, uLily Bart. Kuthatha indawo ephakamileyo eluntwini, kwaye ubuhle bayo mesmerizing. Kodwa ijongene icala umva, umona rhoqo ngabanye.

Lily ufuna ukutshata kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba ukubaphoxa indawo yakhe. Kodwa ukusukela ulonwabo ayikho into iimvakalelo wokwenene ngakumbi.

Nangona ibali ingathi yimimangaliso enjalo, ibali linzulu kakhulu, ngokubanzi, kwakunye nazo zonke iincwadi osidalileyo umbhali Hlela Uorton. Kunzima ukuba uyavelana kusini na nomlinganiswa oyintloko, uhambo lwakhe ubomi bube nzima yaye umnqweno yokuhlala.

"Moonlight"

Ngaba kukhubazeko kuqala umboniso inoveli Hlela Uorton kaThixo "Xa zokubethwa Ukukhanya kwenyanga," ukukhululwa yadlalwa emva ngo-1923. Hi ndlela leyi, isikripthi kwathiwa Skott Fitsdzherald. Nangona ubudlelwane phakathi ababhali hayi babenothando kakhulu. kwintlanganiso yokuqala kaHomer. Emva kokuba ncwadi yapapashwa fitzgerald kaThixo "The Great Gatsby." Wharton wagqiba ukummema kuye umtyelele. Zombini novalo emangalisayo phambi siganeko. Le yokugqibela kwanaxa ekhwele kwindawo yokwamkela iindwendwe, wayeka izihlandlo eziliqela, beme zokudlela counter, oko kukhokelele obukekayo izikhwebu ukuba weza iti. Kwaye wenza njengoko imeko yakhe, kodwa uEdith zonke ulwamkelo waba linomoya, ke, ukuba amtyelele ayisekho ubiza.

Kodwa inoveli isixelela nesibini oselula USusan noNick, abo egqibeleleyo esenzela omnye komnye. Besebancinane, entle ngenkangeleko, kunye isihloko, ube nabahlobo abaninzi abazizityebi kunye nempembelelo, kodwa babe bengenazo nesenti epokothweni yakho. Kwaye ke ekunika abazonwabisa ngamayelenqe, ukutshata, oko kuya kubenza baphile kamnandi ubuncinane ngonyaka. Ekubeni behlala kwizipho ngabahlobo ukuphumeza kutyelelo kubo. Ngoko ke, kodwa akasoloko uyemka, njengoko le meko ekucwangciselwa yena.

"Hlela Uorton Kuhle"

A ezaziwayo-kakuhle mini-series ezifotwe BBC channel ngo-1995, iyasebenza ngqo echanekileyo ukuguqulela igama njenge "Pirates."

Ezintathu inyathelo American bafuduka e New York ukuya eLondon ukufumana indoda. E England kuba nentombi conchita, esele ikwazile ukuba ukutshata ngempumelelo umntu osisityebi enamandla.

Ukuvela yamakhosikazi kuluntu nje lobungangamsha, baya koyisa iintliziyo zamadoda onesikhundla esiphezulu. "Hlela Uorton Kuhle" - ibali kakhulu umdla. Zonke kubonisa ngothando, kodwa hayi ngaphandle isabelo salo weqonga.