"Imvelaphi Yehlabathi" - umfanekiso nguGustave Courbet

"Imvelaphi Yehlabathi" - umfanekiso Courbet, engahambi kunye eyothusayo. Waye imimiselo edandatheka, ukutshintsha abanini, yaye kangangexesha elide, wayengekho.

indaba

Kufuneka uqale kunye naye, kuba loo nto konke ngayo. Igama kanye izandi inkanuko: Genesis, okanye imvelaphi kwehlabathi, okanye ngesondo kanye. Yiloo nto kanye umzobi kwaye wathembisa ukuba ukujonga. Ezisemfanekisweni umntla okutshatyalaliswa ibhinqa gama ukusuka pubis onyeliso ezivulekileyo kunye womntu obhinqileyo. Nanamhlanje, umfanekiso uya ngokuqinisekileyo kuqhubeka ukuphazamisa kumbukeli. Kwaye ngokuziphatha, njengobuhle wezepolitiki. Abantu baneentloni phambi umzobo. Emva kokuba umsebenzi owenziwe ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye amanyala bayo bephelele sinamandla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo ubungqukuva wesisu amanqaku eziziingqondi ukuba ukuvela ubomi obutsha. Oko kukuthi, igcisa wazama ukuxuba azisho nokuchuma.

Courbet kukhutyekiswa uluntu ngenkulungwane ye-19. Le web luyaqhubeka baxabane embi unanamhla. Umculi ubonisa ubunyani ngaphandle zenze, njengoko kunjalo. Lo mfazi umuti ngesondo. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukuba ukuba oku ngaphandle ukuzoba intloko yakhe. Oko kukuthi umfanekiso ebumbeneyo umfazi kwisiqalo emnyama noxwebhu emhlophe. Ukongeza pubis kunye kwingono sahlukana kancinane khangela kungakhathaliseki nokuba yintoni. Leyo kwakusothusa yaye okruqulayo, ibangela uzothekile.

uhle bakuthathe

Umzobi ngabom ndabufihla ubuso yomfazi, ukudala umfanekiso ngokubanzi. Kodwa kucingelwa ukuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, uze emva koko kunqunyulwa. Noko ke, uphando kamva ndiwulahle lo mbono. Xa Courbet ke yokudweba umfanekiso, kwaba imodeli rhoqo uJoanna Hiffernan. Kukho kakhulu endilisekileyo umfanekiso wakhe epeyintwe yi Courbet, nto leyo ifumaneka eUnited States.

Kodwa yena lo mfundi othandekayo Courbet. Evele wayeka bonke ubuhlobo kunye wegcisa emveni koku Imizobo nobuganga obukwanjalo. Nantsi ke ezotywe ngayo ngokwayo umfundi Courbet.

Ngenxa "symphony kwi №1» ezimhlophe okanye "Lady e White". Ukuba kunjalo ukwamkela nudes, i "Imvelaphi Yehlabathi" (umfanekiso Courbet) uya onyeliso ngokwenene yaye elizothe, ngokubanzi, enyanisweni na. Kukho nenye naturschitsa izityholo - sisidwangube Luann.

Kodwa nawo akukho bungqina ngqo. Kule nkalo, "The Origin of the World", umfanekiso Courbet, twisisaka kakhulu.

abanikazi

Ubomi ingubo jiko. umnini wakhe wokuqala ngo-1866, yaba ngonozakuzaku Turkish, ngubani hung oko lokuhlambela, ezimele emva kwekhuselo eluhlaza. Ngowe-1868, "The Origin of the World" (umfanekiso Courbet) ongena kwigalari, ngakumbi kubantu evenkileni antique uMnu Nardi. Mhlawumbe ukususela 1912 ukuya 1913 itshintsha nabanini (Bernheim) yaye ekugqibeleni ewela Hungary kuMnu Hatvani. Kwakhona ifihlakeleyo emehlweni prying. Kodwa ebudeni Second World War, nentwana yayo shwaka.

Ngowe-1955, "The Origin of the World" (umfanekiso Courbet) pops up endlwini psychoanalyst uJacques locale. Umnini edlulileyo ayaziwa. Apho ke kugcinwa ziyimfihlo. Phezu kwayo hung omnye ngelaphu. Ukususela 1981 ukuya kowe-1995, ukuba thethana ukuthengwa kwilaphu kwaye uyithumele kwi Musée d'Orsay eFransi, apho unanamhla phantsi kweglasi iimbumbulu.

indlela yokubhala

Courbet waqala umsebenzi, bemkhanyela nokupeyinta zemfundo. Ukuba isithuba ngokoqobo, wafudukela ulwalathiso iincwadi nokupeyinta, leyo kuthiwa naturalism. Abameli ezigqame le meko kweli zincwadi Emile Zola kunye nabazalwana E. kunye J. Goncourt. Baba ababephila Courbet. Ngokuhambelana kunye izimvo zabo phantsi kwempembelelo umsebenzi Spencer ithetha lukhulu kubomi womzobo "The Origin of the World". Gyustav Kurbe izenza onke amagama abangafuniyo, ebangela ukwanda wobhavumo.

Maksim Dyu Camp, umbhali, imbongi kunye umgxeki, wacaphuka nokuba kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kamva: "Lo mzekeliso kokuzifaneleyo imisebenzi Marquis de Sade." neemvakalelo ezinjalo kwabangela umfanekiso "Imvelaphi Yehlabathi" (1866). Kurbe Gyustav ukusebenza ngabom ukuya umfanekiso cala ukwenza izinto komzimba ubuhlobo babantu ( "Sleepers", "ibhafu Turkish"). Courbet njengomzobi-naturalist ufuna ukutshintsha umntu ngaphakathi ngaphandle, ukufumana kuwo into akazi, hlola phezu kwabo nhla see ngemicroscope. Yiyo le umehluko phakathi ngokoqobo esempilweni ebiza kunye novelwano, yaye besempilweni, nangona akusoloko bevuya, iimvakalelo, kunye naturalism, nto leyo ebonisa ingqalelo kakhulu kakhulu zomzimba. Ngaloo ndlela Courbet ngomsebenzi wakhe kwakhokelela eyalandela emva revolution ngokwesondo. Kodwa wamisa ngokwakhe umsebenzi - ukuchana umfanekiso - ngoku eyenziwa yi lwecamera. Njengoko, kuyabonakala ukuba, yena ingqalelo kufumana kwihlazo emva ngehlazo, wathabatha ekuzobeni. Kodwa bexesha Courbet engazange ukufumana nayiphi na ingqalelo okanye imali.

Abanomdla Courbet

Le ubuhlwempu Courbet wafa. "Imvelaphi Yehlabathi" - umfanekiso ukuba isangqa nemxinwa abayithandayo. Kuyinto okunjani ukuba ingqikelelo naturalism (iintlobano, ukuzalwa komntwana). ingqalelo yabantu, ukucinga malunga nemiba ezinkulu - umbuzo wokuba kutheni siphila yaye yintoni elandelayo eza kwenzeka, ayithethi ngoka. Kodwa le miba ngokuyimfuneko ubuncinane kanye umntu ngamnye unikwa ubomi.