Iiprojekthi zezindlu ukusuka ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo. Indlu yokugcina impahla ye ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo

ubugcisa Modern swi ukuzama ukwenza izinto ezininzi elide kwaye uyakufezekisa zonke iimfuneko conductivity thermal, ngokuba lukhuni, iyahlala ukuxhathisa amanzi. Ukunciphisa inani iimveliso, abenzi ukunyusa ubungakanani block, nto leyo inceda ukunciphisa ixesha ukwakhiwa ekhaya.

Kule meko sithetha ngayo ikhonkrithi ovundileyo, nto leyo eye zonke ezi mpawu, kwakunye kumphezulu ngokugqibeleleyo kakuhle macala onke. Ukuze kuveliswe ekupheleni iindonga kwale nto zilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba banganako na ukumelana nomsebenzi ngayo inkosi nokuba abo basandula kuqalisa akukho xesha.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukulakhela indlu yangasese, loxinano ovundileyo mazifike D 500, ububanzi beendonga ngelo xesha kufuneka ilingane 380 eemilimitha (ukuba awufuni ukwenza usambathisa). Noko ke, le mfuneko yokuba ithwale imisebenzi yokufeza lwangaphandle.

Sakha isiseko

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha isakhiwo zokuhlala, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kuqwalaselwa iiprojekthi zezindlu ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo. Baya ziipeyintiwe zonke iinkcukacha, kuquka iintlobo kunye isiseko. uhlobo zeendawana ukuba akhethe, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi iinkalo, nabo phakathi emhlabeni.

ikhonkrithi ovundileyo - yinto material elula, ukuze ulondoloze imali nokwakhiwa isiseko enzima. Kokuba ikhe ukusuka estrip kwesiseko imfumba isiseko enzima okanye ingontsi, esebenzisa isiseko ekubhalwe kuso, ekubeni ipleyiti inkxaso une ariya elikhulu negalelo kwaye ziya kuba ikwazi abehlelwa imithwalo zezakhiwo. Ngcwaba akukho kuyimfuneko, leyo kunciphisa ubunzima kunye nomthamo eyombiweyo.

base zokwazisa Technology

Iiprojekthi zezindlu ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo , ungenza wena, kodwa inkoliso ababhekisi mihla axhomekeke kule ishishini ukuze iingcali. Ukuze ukwakha isiseko, ukumba sentimitha-30 lweenqwelo zokulwa, ubeka ezantsi kwebhedi kwentlabathi. Njengoko iimeko ezisisiseko ndikholiswe ukulungiselela rammer.

Eyona nto inqwenelekayo kukuba kufuneka usebenzise lokungcangcazela ipleyiti, kwaye inyathelo elilandelayo uyakwazi ukubeka lonke unxibelelwano kuhlobo yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zothungelwano lwemijelo phantsi komhlaba. Emva kokuba usetyenziso lweenkcukacha, ungenza wenze tie olomeleleyo ngesamente uya kukhusela isakhiwo umonakalo. Okulandelayo sakhiwe formwork - beentanda icala kufuneka ukukhusela iimakhishithi ugwebu usambathisa. Emva lukhuni isamente umzimba wayo umaleko cover ngamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukomeleza ikamva isiseko ngokufaka sikhokelo unyanzeliso. Umgama phakathi iziqalelo nkqubo kufuneka ukuba kuvela iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwama-40. kuwe kuphela Ungaqala eyothi eziphathekayo.

Ukubeka iibhloko eziphathekayo

Iiprojekthi zezindlu ukusuka ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo lucaciswa kule nqaku. Omnye wabo uyakwazi kuzibolekela ukwakhiwa yabo. Emva isiseko ilungele, kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ekubekeni udonga, esebenzisa udaka lwesamente. Sutures kufuneka abunjwe ukuze ubukhulu bazo ilingana phakathi milimitha 3 nelesi-5. ukwakheka Isicelo kuveliswe kunye nesimbo notched. Ngenxa yokuba iiyunithi zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo, kufanelekile ukuba kube kakhulu lula. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusika imveliso, kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo sokuhluza eqhelekileyo okanye wabona. ikhonkrithi ovundileyo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenza, kodwa ayikwazi kuphela kunqunyulwa, kodwa ukusika aphucule.

Ukubeka iminatha

Iiprojekthi zezindlu ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo bayayenza ukuba kumgangatho wesibini. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka kuxhotyiswe 2 iinethi Ukubeka, owokugqibela eziza kuxhaswa Iizilebhu okanye yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Formation of kumgangatho wokuqala kufuneka zenziwe wamatye ngezitena elo izindlu enzima hayi kakhulu nezincinane. Ukuba sithetha ndlwana eliphangaleleyo, iminatha Usihlube wabeka kunye imivalo abangakumbi. Kwanele ukuba izitena ezimbini kuphela phezulu.

Formation of umnqongo neendonga

Ukuba uqinisekile amakhono abo, ungenza odola indlu ovundileyo turnkey eziphathekayo iiprojekthi kwi efanayo ixesha liya ilungiswe ziingcali. Xa ububanzi besakhiwo ezimeleyo ethwele iindonga best umda Isalathisi leyo ilingana no-380 iimilimitha. izahlulelo Internal mfuneko ukuba yenziwe neebhloko eziphathekayo. On sale uyakwazi ukufumana iimveliso ezizodwa okusuka ngeesentimitha eziyi-10. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nokunciphisa ingxinano imveliso, iimpawu zayo zokwambathisa liphezulu.

Ulwakhiwo yokugcina

Phambi kokuba uqale zokwakha, kufuneka nakanjani ingqalelo iiprojekthi kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo kulo mzekelo kuvumelana ukuba ube nempumelelo. Emva kokugqitywa beendonga, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ulwakhiwo isakhelo truss. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ukuba abeke yaye alungise mauerlat kujikelezo yendlu - isebenzisa ngeeplanga kwicandelo square kunye icala 100 mm.

Emva koko wabeka kwisakhelo ndawo, nezinye izinto ziya kwenza izimamva eziluphawu kwinkqubo umqadi. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa imithi ayikho nje ebalulekileyo cross-candelo. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka uzifakelele kwezibonda, ezo zibekwe ekupheleni kunye ekuqaleni yokwakha. kwawo imiqadi longitudinal eziveliswa ube zizahlulo yentsimbi istampu sesikolo zize ngezikhonkwane. Ukwenzela ukulungiselela umsebenzi lwemidlalo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise screwdriver. Ngaphezu koko, lo Oxhumayo ibekwe, leyo esiqingqiweyo ezaziphezu kweentsika emva.

Iindonga zendlu ka ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, ungenza igudile kwaye womelele, njengoko uza kuchatshazelwa ngulo umgangatho eliphezulu ekhaya. Phakathi neengqameko ezimbini nizidilize ngentambo, ekufuneka icacise umgca othe tye. Kuba ngentambo tight kufuneka ukunyusa arch, umgama phakathi leyo isuke yi na izixhaso inqubo yokufaka. Arch webs oqhagamshelwano phakathi, iindawo dockable isitampu. Akwazi buyiselwa Gvozdeva amacwecwe.

isiphelo

Ukuba unomdla kumakhaya engabizi ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, amaxabiso apho ziyahluka kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-10 000 ukuya 13 000 engange square metre nganye, ngoko ungacela ukuba iinkampani kuvelisa ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezinjalo kwimalike namhlanje. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze umsebenzi wakho, emva kokuba isidumbu kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ufakelo emiqadini. KwiBhodi oku bahlabeka ubude ezifunwayo wabagawula kukho umsantsa kwi isiseko ufakelo mauerlat. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukulungisa imiqadi aphezulu, ukuntsonkotha kulo mzekelo yimfuneko ukuhlonipha engile ethile.

Njengoko ubona, endlwini uphahla lwe ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, uya kwakha kakuhle ezabo.