Ukupeyinta "Bells Hosi" (Levitan II)

Kuyenzeka ukuba abameli bezinye iintlanga iinkonzo bayakwazi ukuchaza kakuhle umphefumlo Russian nesimilo, kunokuba Russian. Kukho buqinisekisa ezininzi imbali yezobugcisa. Umzekelo, ekupeyinteni "Bells Evening". Levitan II wayengumYuda ngokuzalwa, kodwa ingqalelo ngokwakhe artist lokwenyaniso Russian.

I. I. Levitan. amakhasi biography

Isaak Ilich Levitan (1860 - 1900) - ngobukhulu Russian landscape opeyintayo kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Lithuania, kodwa 1870s yokuqala, abazali bakhe bafudukela eMoscow, apho kungekudala wafa, eshiya oonyana bakhe abane ngaphandle yindlela yokuziphilisa. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, uIsake Levitan abasweleyo, wayeqhuba owayethozamile kakhulu ubomi ukusebenza.

Ngowe-1873 waba umfundi wesikolo yobugcisa, isigqibo ukuya emanyathelweni umzalwana wakhe omdala - umculi. ootitshala Isaka AK Savrasov and vd Polenov. Savrasov wasazisa italente umfundi wakhe, kude kuye edumileyo landscape French opeyintayo Corot, kodwa indawo yayo buhlungu nje ngaye. ootitshala School nyanya Savrasov waza wagqiba ukuba, phezu qabane kwakhe yokwala Levitan ekufumaneni kwisihloko mculi. Yena ke wanikwa idiploma, apho ibhokisi okukhethekile funda: utitshala wezobugcisa. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1885.

Ngowe-1898, Levitan ngokwakhe waba ngutitshala weso sikolo. Wenza lukhulu ukudala i House ndithanda - workshop omkhulu, emnyango ivulekileyo bonke mhlaba Russian. Levitan wafundisa abadlali bakhe ukupeyinta nje kuphela, kodwa ukuthanda indalo. Wabaxelela ukuba iintyatyambo kwinkangeleko umele ukuba uyanuka iintyatyambo, ukupeyinta.

Isaac Levitan wafa August 4, 1900. ilifa lakhe elikhulu, wabhala phantse 1000 kaMnu. Levitan - umculi, ogama imizobo ayivathise ingqokelela yeemyuziyam udumileyo, ingakumbi ezininzi imisebenzi yakhe kule ngqokelela Tretyakov Gallery.

Iimpawu art

Levitan igqalwa omnye wabaseki ebizwa ngokuba "nenkangeleko mood". On izinto injani webs uvezwa ukuthembeka eliphezulu, kunjalo, kufuneka Ukwanda Amazing zengqondo, ebonisa intshukumo entliziyweni yomntu. Abantu kwi mizobo umzobi ziyavela kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa ke umbhali yena, imizamo yakhe ukusombulula intsinda-badala iimfihlelo iphela basoloko ekhona.

Levitan badla imisebenzi ibonisa amabandla, Izindlwana nezigodlo. Bona abhalwe ngokuvisisana engqongileyo imbonakalo yendalo bakha elilodwa. "Landscape Church" - kota ekhethekileyo yaziswa ukuchaza webs ezinjalo. Emva kule minyaka yokufunda Levitan wabhala uthotho lwemizobo kule uhlobo, phakathi kwabo "Simonov monastery." Uthembekile "landscape icawa 'igcisa uhlala kule minyaka kamva. Womzobo "Bells Ngokuhlwa", "wabhala ngo-1892 Levitan, loo nto ithathwa enye eyona ngalo mbandela.

Abantu creative abaninzi ephefumlelwe ekwindla. Pushkin kunye Tiutchev zanikezelwa kule ixesha imigca wakhe osenyongweni. Levitan kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo wavuma uthando lwakhe lo Pore. Wadala ngaphezulu kwe-100 imithi ekwindla. Zahluke zonke imibala lwesenzi.

Kwincopho ubuchule yakhe igcisa liyifezekisile kwi-80 kweye-- ekuqaleni sha-90, ukuba uthi ngeli xesha zabanjwa Levitan mculi. Ukupeyinta, kweli xesha, waphumelela kuye igama lonke. Phakathi kwabo Imizobo "phezu ezolileyo ngokuhlwa", "Vladimirka", "Bells Evening".

Womzobo "Bells Hosi" (Levitan II): inkcazo

Womzobo kwenziwa ngendlela isimbo "imbonakalo icawa". Lo mzobo Krivozorsky eMonastri yakhe, apho kufuphi nedolophu Yurievets, kwelinye ngaseludinini iVolga. Ngowe-1890, igcisa sitsala woonongendi enye kwi film "Nelinoxolo yokuhlala". Uhlobo entsha wawubonisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo phezu komhlaba ayiqhelileyo.

Ukuba i "yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo," igcisa eqondisa kumboniseli xa bejonge umfanekiso enzulwini, uAshera, ukuba woonongendi ekufihleni apho, kwi "Bells Evening" kwindawo yokuqala emlanjeni. Yena ukhokela iliso ukuya kwikonw ngekona kunina, ukutshona kwelanga isibhakabhaka esihle. kuqamba okunjalo kuzisa okuhambisa ngaphezulu. Le imvakalelo komeleza wokuweza obuvezwa embindini emlanjeni zabantu.

Inkcazelo womzobo "Bells Evening 'abuyonto ngaphandle kokuchaza nenqaba intsimbi ephakamileyo ukufa ngaphezu ehlathini kunye nomlambo. uphahla Church, ayanda, engumqondiso umnqweno abantu ukuba ubakhanyisele nobungcwele. Kodwa chain kwezakhiwo emishini akukho ngokwahlukileyo idiagonal lomlambo. yonke mfanekiso kwakugcwele umoya imvisiswano noxolo.

Umbhalo umfanekiso I. I. Levitana "Bells Evening"

Womzobo "Bells Hosi" (Levitan I. I., 1892) - lo mfanekiso woonongendi, engqongwe ehlathini ekwindla. Umbhali ubonakala kumema umbukeli ukubona ukukhanya, abunaluthando lonke ihlabathi elibi. intuthuzelo Special ubapha imibala soft: iindonga ezimhlophe izakhiwo weemonki, amafu ezipinki-igolide idada esibhakabhakeni eqaqambileyo, ehlathini oluhlaza, bekhanyise imisonto yasekwindla ebengezelayo. indawo Zolani komlambo ibonisa ipeyinti, ezingqondweni kabini.

Kukholelwa ukuba baqonde ubuhle bendalo, ukuba phawula nobukhulu iicawa Russian Levitan wafundisa utitshala wakhe - Alexei Savrasov. Kodwa ulwazi kunye namava okuziinkozo abanye bendelisele iingcambu kuphela kumhlaba otyebileyo. Levitan waba ngumphefumlo ontununtunu kwaye neliso elibukhali, uyakwazi ukubona ubuhle kwi eziqhelekileyo. Womzobo "Bells Hosi" isiqinisekiso engaqhelekanga.