Imvelaphi elithi "isikhuseli" kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Namhlanje ihlabathi lizele imifuziselo ezimangalisayo zeeglavu. Yakhiwa ntambo, ngethwathwa, ilaphu, irabha kunye nezinye izinto. Kwaye njengoko babenjalo kumaxesha amandulo? Kuba oko baba ngaphambili?

Imvelaphi elithi "isikhuseli"

Ucinga ukuba la mazwi anxulumene iiglavu, umnwe, ప్రదాత umniki kunye ngomsesane? Zonke ezi mazwi idibanisa i ingcambu efanayo yamandulo - ngomnwe. Umunwe ekuqaleni kwabona kuthiwa umnwe. Ngoko ke imvelaphi etymological yegama elithi "isikhuseli" lisukela emva ngomnwe. Onke amagama ngasentla zibonisa into esingena kwi ngomnwe (a ప్రదాత umniki, isangqa), yaye kwimeko zeeglavu - weminwe. imvelaphi bezinye iintlanga ilizwi lutho yakwenza nayo.

Le etymology le iiglavu has iinguqulelo ezininzi:

1. Wonke umntu uyayazi into efanayo kunye iiglavu - mittens. Bona ziinkosi yeshishini bokuthunga waza waqalisa ukubonisa umzekelo ezo iiglavu efanayo - ". Iiglavu perstatye"
2. Imvelaphi elithi "isikhuseli" Kwakhona ezinxulumene elithi "pereschAtka" ukusuka Pudozh lwaso (Karelia mihla), eziguqulelwe kwi "perstatki".
3. "Prstatitsa", nto leyo nayo kamva similise "perstatki" yabhalwa encwadini yeembali Pskov ngo-1722.

Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufuneka iingcali zeelwimi akukho ukuvumelana, echaza imvelaphi elithi "isikhuseli". Ezi iinguqulelo ezintathu wachaza yolwimi waseJamani, lexicographer kunye Slavic Studies, owazalwa kwi Russian uBukhosi yenkulungwane XIX, - maks Fasmer. Ukongeza, i-nzulu wayelilungu bezinye iintlanga Academy of Sciences USSR. Yena waye waduma umqambi "isichazi-magama etymological ulwimi Russian." imisebenzi emikhulu abazinikele uphando iilwimi Vasmer Slavic. Imvelaphi elithi "isikhuseli" echazwe ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi kwi-magama etymological Vasmer Max.

Ngubani kuqala kwambatha iiglavu?

Ngoko ke iye ngokwembali, ukuba ubomi bakhe ephawulekayo ngendlela iiglavu zeminyaka embalwa ukudlala iindima ezahlukeneyo ngokobude. Yaba ndlela ukuze nikhusele izandla zenu kukugodola kunye nokungcola. Kwenye xesha, loo nto yaba njengomncedisi, nezidanga kwi ngesiphatho bendawo ababhinqileyo. Njengoko kwakunye nokusebenzisa iiglavu kunokubangela utshaba Kungquzulwano!

Okokuqala wabeka iiglavu abemi baseYiputa yamandulo. Zizo ezo iingxowa, wawabekayo kuyo izandla libotshelelwe xibilili. Kamva ke baba kwisebe ubhontsi. Le nto waqala ukufana iiglavu mihla. Ngaxeshanye kunye mittens neeglavu kuvela. Bathi bufunyenwe ngethuba kumbiwa kwingcwaba Tutankhamun. Babenethemba gumbi ukuze umnwe ngamnye. Ubunono, ezi iiglavu abakho ezahlukeneyo, kodwa akazange avumele ukufumana izandla ezibandayo okanye ezimdaka.

AmaGrike, ngokungafaniyo amaYiputa, ayenxiba iiglavu xa kwakufuneka enze umsebenzi wezandla. A yesibini ezinxulumene sifanele lwezincedisi ezizodwa! Roma efanayo nge zeeglavu ukukhusela izandla kukugodola, ukutya eshushu kunye nokungcola.

abanemvume

iiglavu athandwa ezifumaneka kumaXesha Aphakathi. Bona eyenziwe ngentsimbi ngokuba kartel wesikhumba isilwanyana abazingeli. Noko ke, indlela yazo, zibe ninzi ezifana mittens. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngomnwe kunye isazinge encinane ngomnwe "wahlala" kwi isikhuseli kunye. Kwelinye iminwe emithathu sabelwa le iintupha yesibini. Regal ingqalelo iiglavu ezizodwa ngenxa yokuba amasebe ezintlanu. Masters waleka phezu kwabo ngamatye negolide. Ukuze ugcine up kunye norhulumente olawulayo, abantu abaqhelekileyo ihonjiswe nabo amaso nezimfakamfele.

Middle Ages, wazibeka phezu iiglavu uphawu ubukhosi. Ivela kule isikhuseli xesha inxitywa hayi kokokunyanzelwa kodwa njengomncedisi kunye ukongeza ngubo. Nge isikhuseli Knight bazithoba kuNdikhoyo. Bishop, engena imiyalelo, wafumana isibini ezigcine. Fumana isikhuseli commoner kukumkani kwakuthetha intsikelelo yakhe nawuphi na umsebenzi. Umzekelo, ukuthunga impahla, ukuba imali zetyeleba ukuqokelela irhafu. Ukuba lady elithandekayo wanika isikhuseli yakhe Nkosi kwi-Shell, kubonisa ubabalo kumntu yakhe. Ngoko kwinkulungwane XII, lo isikhuseli kuye umqondiso kamnandi.

anika umdla

Xa imbali iiglavu ezininzi izibakala umdla. KumaXesha Aphakathi, amaqhawe banikela iiglavu nje uzimele, kwaye ngokuzingca kunxitywa Nkosi hat. Kwaye kutheni odumileyo Ekaterine Medichi wayefuna ipere zeeglavu amanzi? Ukuze babhale abantu ezingafunekiyo!

abalandeli iiglavu banenzondelelo UNapoleon Bonaparte kunye nomfazi wakhe Josephine. Le koMlawuli isisiFrentshi ngubo yakhe malunga 300 izibini ezi nezincedisi. Kukholelwa ukuba Josephine babenxiba iimodeli evuthelweyo ukuze ukufihla nokungabikho ubuhle zezandla zakhe.

Ngenkulungwane XIX, izinga lokufa kwisiqingatha eyindoda yabantu liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo. Kwaye yintoni Ucinga ukuba yintoni isizathu? Ewe, ewe! Kwaba ne isikhuseli. Umngeni Kungquzulwano kucingwa amukela umdlali welinye icala wathabatha le nto.

isiphelo

Ngamagama asemzini akazange kuchaphazela igama iiglavu. Le nto fanele ukuba udidi mazwi amandulo Russian kulwimi olukhulu nolunamandla.

Fundisisa etymology ulwimi Russian, kwaye uya kufumana izibakala nokuba ezinomdla kakhulu yaye inika umdla!