Ankylosing spondylitis: Iimpawu and Treatment

Ankylosing spondylitis (practice ngamazwe - ankylosing spondylitis) is a samathambo intlala, amathambo, nemisipha, kunye nophuhliso ankylosis kamva. Utshintsha uhlobo yezifo phantse rhoqo yomqolo, ilium, sacrum.

Oonobangela kunye zesifo

Ankylosing spondylitis iimpawu ekuqaleni nebangela non-ngqo, ngoko sivame ukuxilongwa emva kwexesha, sele eliphezulu kwinqanaba apho naluphi na unyango nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Isifo ezithandwa kakhulu amadoda amathathu anesihlanu ubudala, kodwa abafazi bayaba esi sifo. Xa utshintsho ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo motor sele zenzekile, iimpawu ankylosing spondylitis kunye nenkangeleko: amagxa phantsi, emva kruthu, esifubeni owayo imilenze kancinci emadolweni podgibayutsya. Izinto ezibangela le meko ziye zachongwa kangaka kude. Uphawula uhlobo genetic zesi sifo, ngenxa yenani olungathethekiyo zezigulane uyisondeze iantigens efanayo olufumaneka abantu njalo rhoqo. Yena kudala uvakalelo olwandisiweyo ezasulelayo ekwaziyo ezichulumancisayo nokuqina inyama kunye intlala ukudumba.

iimpawu ebuhlungu engapheliyo

Iimpawu Spondylitis kwesi sifo kwenza oku kulandelayo: samathambo, emva intlungu sacrum, abantu ekubhekiswa ukuya kwindawo nomlenze angasemva. Ngamanye amaxesha umqondiso kuphela kuqala inkqubo lwezidumbu, ingakumbi amantombazana aselula kunye namakhwenkwe, uba buhlungu kwi ithambo isithende kwaye i umsipha. Kwezinye iimeko, ankylosing spondylitis iimpawu kwi ngohlobo ukudumba esweni. Ngokubanzi sifo uneempawu kufana ne osteochondrosis. Kodwa kukho umahluko ezimbini ezibalulekileyo. Xa osteochondrosis nawe kwamandla ukwazi zithambekele umzimba ukuya kwicala ngaphandle iinyawo yokwahlukana emgangathweni. Kwimeko ankylosing spondylitis oko akuyi kuphumelela. Enye mahluko - emva kokuthatha NSAIDs kwiiyure zokuqala ezimbalwa intlungu uya kunyamalala. Ezi ndlela ilula kakhulu diagnostic zikuvumela ukuba ukrokrela phambi ukubonakala iimpawu ndathethayo ngayo ankylosing spondylitis.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Oku kusekelwe ubukho ezi mpawu:

• ngile ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu umqolo ukuqina kwi inxalenye asezantsi;
• ubuhlungu isinqe, sacrum, ephantsi umva, sibekho ukuphumla kwaye ime i isindululo;
• ukushukumiseka eliqingqiweyo kwentamo, iimbambo, nto leyo echaphazela ubunzulu respiration;
• ukudumba kwamalunga sacroiliac.

Ngenxa yokutshintsha indlela yokuma kwabantu, kuncitshiswa ukuhamba, kodwa ke uphuhliso kyphosis gqolo, sikhula isinqe. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ababandakanyekayo amalungu ezinkulu (hip, idolo), arthrosis lwabo kwenzeka ngophuhliso koko ankylosis.

Kwabasetyhini, esi sifo iimpawu ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni luchaphazela amalungu bamagxa, izandla neenyawo, iphuhlise samathambo. amalungu ezinkulu bachatshazelwa asymmetrically, nangokurhala sine-avareji okanye umsebenzi ophantsi, iintlungu syndrome ebonakala nokumodareyithwa. utshintsho yezifo asisininzi kwamatyala kwenzeka kummandla thoracic wentsika spinal, ankylosis epheleleyo kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu.

unyango

Uthomalaliso ikhutshwa phandle zokulawula ubomi NSAIDs, ka ukuyifundisa umyalezo. Ukuba unesifo advanced spondylitis izifo nqanaba, nesiphene phantse kunqandwa.