Isipinatshi: Ukukhula luncedo iimpawu

Isipinatshi - isityalo lentsapho Chenopodiaceae, goosefoot isalamane. Xa isiko wabonakala kuqala eIran. Xa XVI kwi isipinatshi kuyo sele kwaziwa eYurophu, yaye nokwanda ngenkulungwane XIX eRashiya. Namhlanje, luthe lwahluma yonke indawo, kodwa hi mpimo lowutsongo.

Isipinatshi - inkcubeko ethembisayo, kuluncedo kakhulu efanelekileyo kwizidlo. Iqulethe lukhulu zentsimbi kunye calcium. Carotene in isipinatshi nokuba mkhulu iminqathe, imali yokugcina abandayo yayo inyuswe. Kwakhona, isipinatshi osisityebi ayodini, iqulathe oluntsonkothileyo iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ngenxa kule ukusetyenziswa isipinatshi eboniswe izifo ezinxulumene intswelo iodine. Isipinatshi kuluncedo kakhulu kuba igazi kuba iqulethe eninzi ngokuba yiklorofili. Kulo unyango ubushushu, ngokuba yiklorofili iguqulelwa pheophytin, into efanayo kumafa ukuya kwalo ngegazi. Inika pheophytin ebilisiweyo isipinatshi sinombala nombala. Ngokutsho kwezinye data, xa ispinatshi encinane acid, ngoko kufanelekile ukuba izifo esiswini. Nangona iqulethe ascorbic acid, folic, malic, citric, oxalic kunye nezinye ii-asidi, kodwa mpimo lowutsongo, ngoko impilo ayikho kuthi. Ukongeza, ukuba zizityebi potassium, ngoko kuhle ukuba intliziyo. Isipinatshi hlantswa amathumbu, ivuselele yokwetyiswa ikhuthaza umzimba.

Ukusetyenziswa ukutya isipinatshi ushiya kwi unyango ubushushu entsha okanye emva. Stow xa izityalo ziya kuba amagqabi 5-6, kodwa phambi kokuba iintolo intyatyambo, ukususela ngoko amagqabi malosedobnymi. Isizathu sokuba yokungabikho ukuthandwa isipinatshi kukuba akanayo incasa yawo zomlomo wakhe, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukupheka kunye nayo multi-izitya. Isipinatshi uyakwazi iphekwe a omelette enkulu, isuphu, ungongeza kwi pizza, pie, izitya icala ...

Le mveliso - abandayo-nemithi, imbewu isiqhuma kakuhle kubushushu degrees 4-5 +. A Kwiimeko ukhule (xa socket ezikhandelwa) ekwazi ukumelana lobushushu 10-15 (phantsi ikhephu kunye -20). Olu phawu ikuvumela ukuba ndilutyale ngaphantsi ebusika ukufumana ekuqaleni isipinatshi entwasahlobo baby. Kulinywa yale isivuno nto inzima kakhulu, kodwa iimpawu ezithile ezingqalileyo.

Indlela yokutyala isipinatshi? Kufuneka wazi ukuba amaqondo obushushu elilelona lokukhula kwezityalo 15-18, kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kuyo arrow ngokukhawuleza. Spring kunye ekwindla - ixesha ifanelekileyo ukukhula isipinatshi. Ukulinywa iqala kwentwasahlobo kuqhubeka podseivat de ehlotyeni, ngethemba lokuba ixesha ukususela intshule ukuya lokuvuna isipinatshi ziintsuku 30-40 (ngokuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo). Kukhula izithole, nathi, ungakwazi ukufumana isivuno ekuseni kakhulu. Zihlwayeleleni, ekwindla okanye kwehlobo ukuqala xa amaqondo obushushu iwela ngaphantsi 23. Umhlaba kufuneka lithiwe kakuhle belima. Kunqweneleka ukuba zonke nezichumiso zilandelayo phantsi inkcubeko odlulileyo, okanye ekwindla. Ukongeza nje isipinatshi isichumiso phosphorus-potassium ibangela bolting ekuqaleni.

Isipinatshi bangondliwa yi yezimbiwa nezichumiso initrogen, kodwa ngokuvimba, njengoko unako baziqwebele nitrate (njengazo zonke izityalo eziluhlaza). Le yokuvundisa eziphilayo (oluludaka, ubulongwe beentaka) azithandeki, ukuba angafundisi incasa. Asidi umhlaba kufuneka cala, acid kancinane ukuba awana, ngoko kuphela njani yokutyala isipinatshi elungileyo. Kulinywa yale yesityalo nakwimihlaba emuncu okanye ialakalin, kwaye akunakwenzeka. Isipinatshi efafazwe kancinane, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, uphambuke omisa. Desirably mulched umhlaba phakathi kwezityalo. Isipinatshi kuyimfuneko ukuze adale iimeko kakhulu, nayiphi na uxinzelelo (ukunkcenkceshelwa obungalinganiyo, oojingi ubushushu, ukungabikho okanye ezingaphezu izondlo ingakumbi nobushushu) ebangela ukukhululwa utolo lwakhe.

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Isipinatshi sanihlwayelela kwimiqolo, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube 15-20 cm, ukuba ubunzulu 1-2 cm. Xa kuya kubakho amahlumelo thinned ukuze ukuba umgama phakathi kwezityalo kwaba 5-7 cm. Xa iifom ispinatshi 3-4 amagqabi, kube kanye kwakhona thinned (wayihlutha izityalo ezisetyenziswa njengokutya), eshiya umgama we-15 cm. kuyenzeka ukuba 'phawu "iibhedi isipinatshi kunye nezinye izityalo kade-ivuthwa, ezifana ikhaphetshu. Oku kuya konga isithuba kwaye zinongezele ungeniselo. Phambi kokuba ekukhuleni isityalo ezimqoka sele ukuqokelela isipinatshi. Ukulinywa of isipinatshi kwaye mhlawumbi tyaba (kwi efestileni okanye ibhalkhoni).