Iilahleko - yintoni na le nto?

Iilahleko - yintoni na le nto? Ntoni na ke? Xa kuthe? Njani ingalawulwa bona, kuncitshiswe mazwe?

ulwazi jikelele

Masiqalise ingcaciso. Ilahleko - ilahleko ichazwa emali, nto leyo neziphumo zokunyuka iindleko kunye kwakuwo yomvuzo (okanye ukuhla inzuzo kwishishini kunye result efanayo). ngexesha imveliso kunye / okanye ukuthengisa, baya kuvuka nini umgangatho iindleko igqithe ixabiso intengiso imveliso eyenziweyo, imisebenzi kunye neenkonzo, njl ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yoko, unako ukukhonza izohlwayo, iifayini, izohlwayo, bhala-off kwamatyala embi, ilahleko uncompensated ngenxa ziintlekele zendalo, ukulahlekelwa ubutyebi ngaphezu izinga yendalo xa iye ayasekwa gculeli, imirhumo ngolamlo, iindleko zenkundla kunye nezinye izinto. Ekupheleni konyaka uwonke ushwankathelwa kwaye emiselwe oko ifumaneka amasalela ezomileyo - ingeniso okanye ilahleko. Oku kwenza kube lula ukwenza izigqibo malunga ukuchaneka qhinga lamkele umsebenzi kwaye isigqibo ngezicwangciso phambili.

Yintoni na ilahleko ngokomthetho?

iilahleko Company - oku kumiselwe kakuhle imithetho ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiba olumisiweyo lolu xwebhu. Ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwa kuye kwi-Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Umdla kakhulu kule meko Inqaku-15, 330 no 331 kweKhowudi Civil. Yintoni bathi? Eqhelekileyo kakhulu yaye ezele ilahleko kujongwana kwiNqaku 15. Ku unikwa inkcazelo yayo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, ucinga umthetho, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ityala ngabom lingena ezindlekweni kunye nelahleko yengeniso kunye nelahleko inzuzo, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba ibango imbuyekezo. Isohlwayo inikwa kwiSiqendu 330 ze-Civil Code of the Russian Federation. A ilahleko yedipozithi - kuba ubugcisa. 331 of the Code Civil. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku uluhlu olupheleleyo amanqaku apho kukho kukhankanywa ilahleko. Kodwa zonke ezinye iimeko - njengoko umthetho, kwimeko kwiimeko ezithile kakhulu.

Yaye kuthekani imbuyekezo?

Umthetho, ibinzana elithi "umonakalo" lisetyenziswa xa Kwiimeko ezinjalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ilahleko ukufumana imbuyekezo kwiimeko xa kubonelelwa yi-Civil Code, imimiselo kunye nesivumelwano (ukuba ayityesheli ezimbini zokuqala). Ngoko ke, sinokulindela ukuba ubuncinane into emva koko baya kubuya. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba oku kuphela kwiimeko ezithile.

Cinga nje ngomzekelo encinane. Kukho entrepreneur. Wenza inani elithile iimveliso, kodwa ukuba akayi kuba nako ukuphumeza loo nto, kuya kufuneka ilahleko ebalulekileyo. Kakade ke, okubi, kodwa akukho bani uya ngeke sigqibe. Kwaye abantu bathenga inshorensi phezu kwendlu evela landslides. Ntlekele yenzeke nendlu kutshatyalaliswa. Kaloku, kulo mzekelo, inkampani yeinshorensi iqinisekisa intlawulo yomonakalo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba athenge okanye ukwakha ikhaya elitsha aze anikezele zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

Njengoko bathi?

Makhe atyhalela ukuba bajonge imizekelo emibini edlulileyo. Xa umnini bathengise imveliso yabo, ngoko ke unalo ilahleko ukugeleza. Ayizi phambili ukubonelela sembuyekezo ngenxa yokuba yena wayekwazi oko uyeza, nokuba eqala ubungozi ezinokukhokelela ekubeni ukusilela. Ngenxa ekungakwazini ukuqikelela impumelelo inkampani unokulindela ukungaphumeleli, kwaye ukuxhomekeka ngesiphumo sokugqibela inani elikhulu yeemeko ezahlukeneyo kukhokelela kuluvo lokuba ingaba akukho mbuyekezo sibonelelwe. Eneneni, kulo mzekelo, njengentsimi ngokubanzi gadalala.

Ukanti kwimeko obunawo yokwenene, unako ukuqikelela ithuba ukuba kwixa elizayo iza kubandezeleka. Ngoko ke, masithi, kwingingqi ethile ukuze landslides leminyaka emizi yonke indlu yamashumi amabini. Kulo mzekelo, ungakwazi ukuthatha nokubonelela inshorensi ukufundiswa ezixabisa 1/10 yamaxabiso zendlu. Kakade ke, lo ngumzekelo ekrwada kakhulu, kodwa ngoku kucacile le ndlela isebenza ngayo.

Inxenye yoqoqosho

Xa kukho ilahleko? Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kuzo inani lemiba, echaza ukuba awukwazi ukubhala incwadi. Kodwa njengoko inqaku kuphela ubungakanani, sijonga ezingunobangela eqhelekileyo.

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba oosomashishini abaninzi ukuvelisa iimveliso ezingekho zifunwa kwi umlinganiselo ngexabiso-owenziwayo. Kusenokuba yokuba ngokubanzi abayi kucelwa. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukuphunyezwa yeprojekthi ethile, kodwa kuzanywe ukuba kulunyukelwe ukuba ukuhlalutya imarike enokubakho nokuphuhlisa ubuncinane ulwandlalo rough imisebenzi.

Emva koko, uluhlu lwe izizathu ithandwayo abazi isikhubekiso umxholo ngabom uchinonnye ngamaqela esithathu. Ngenxa yoko, unako ukukhonza abasebenzi benkampani (ngempazamo okanye ngabom), oosomashishini okhuphisana okanye abantu abanoxanduva (abahloli, abasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye nabanye abantu). Noko ke, kulo mzekelo, unako ukubala phezu imbuyekezo ethile. Kodwa ukwenza kwayo kuquka iindleko ebonakalayo.

isiphelo

Inzuzo, ilahleko - na imiba ezisemthethweni zokwenza ushishino. Ukuze ukuba iphutha kunye novavanyo imeko yangoku, kuyimfuneko ukuba agcine ingxelo eneenkcukacha. ulwazi ngqo imeko kwishishini iya kuvumela ukuba ukuthatha izigqibo eziyimfuneko. Umzekelo, ukuba imveliso eninzi emalunga isitokhwe eso, kunokuba ube yinxalenye amandla ukuze ayeke. Ukuba Wawayala abanalo ixesha lokwenza, kufuneka ucinge malunga ifoun kunye nokwanda.