Impompo olingene ayisebenzi: imbangela kunye nesisombululo

Ngokwawo, amafutha (diesel) ukusuka itanki isithuthi ukuya motor akayi kuba nako ukufumana apho, oko kufuna indlela yokutshintshela kwesinye - impompo amafutha. Ukuba ayiphumeleli, impembelelo kulula ukuqikelela - imoto baya kuvuka. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka ukuba oku kuba baninzi, yaye kuyafana phantse naluphi na uhlobo le imoto, emva koko uthethe ngazo singcono umzekelo ethile. Ukucinga ukuba impompo yamafutha ayisebenzi Vaz-2110.

Iindidi iimpompo amafutha

Imveliso Uthotho of "ezilishumi" yaqala ngo-1995, oko kukuthi ixesha xa iimoto zasekhaya bebexhotyiswa kunye neenkqubo nangoku carbureted. Bazimisela ukumpompa iimpompo amafutha fuel (pump) luhlobo ngoomatshini. Isebenza nempompo enjalo ukusuka injini yemoto ngqo.

Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi ayikho koxinzelelo oluphezulu iyafuneka kwaye ngoko impompo na isakhiwo ilula efanayo inkqubo sokumpompa amanzi. It lifakwe ngqo phantsi ukwesona emotweni, nto leyo yenza kube lula ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela.

Ngokufika kwe injectors kunye impompo yamafutha yoyilo iguqulwe kancincane, waba zombane. Oku kutshintshile kwaye isebenza njani. Ukuba ukusebenza kwimpompo ngoomatshini kwaye kufuneka ukuzitshintsha starter waqalisa crankshaft, inkqubo inaliti kuqala kuxhaswe impompo yamafutha, leyo, esebenzisa inqwelo eyakhelwe ivelisa uxinzelelo umgca efunekayo, yaye kuphela emva kokuba kwenzeka ukuba kokuqalisa-injini.

Olu hlobo impompo yamafutha imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngqo kwi itanki yamafutha.

Ngoko ke, kukho iindidi ezimbini iimpompo amafutha: ngoomatshini kunye zombane.

Impompo olingene ayisebenzi: iimpawu ukusilela

Kungakhathaliseki kuyilo injini, ukuba impompo yamafutha uyasilela, iimpawu zayo ukusilela kwiindidi zombini kuvela enye, kwaye noba aboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuba iiplagi yintlantsi ezilungileyo, ube yintlantsi elungileyo, injini ujika, kodwa akukho lwezifo iziqulathi.
2. Iziqulathi ye injini okugqabhuka ezahlukeneyo kwenzeka, kodwa injini akayi ukuqala.
3. iqala injini, kodwa 'edadayo' amandla.
4. I-injini iqalwa, isantya bengasebenzi ke Kulungile, kodwa xa ukuzama ukwandisa okanye nezitali yezithuthi motor ekuqaleni.
5. Xa uqhuba i zomzimba imoto, xa uzama ukukhulisa isantya ngayo iintsilelo motor lifinyele Dynamics imoto (elingasetyenziswanga, elingatsalanga).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu ezifanayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye breakdowns, umzekelo xa ezingcolisekileyo kakhulu filter ocoliweyo, DMRV sinesiphene (isivamvo ukungena komoya) okanye ngemilomo ivalekile. Ngoko ke, lo ityala ngokucacileyo xa kukuvela iimpawu ezinjalo akakwazi ukumpompa isibaso.

Isithuthi Inaliti xa ucinezelo iphumile kwisihlalo esingasemva siviwe ukuduma, oku kuquka injini yombane, yetha, ukuba akukho isandi, ngoko ke impompo yamafutha ayisebenzi.

impompo yamafutha Mechanical wala: zithini izizathu?

Izizathu kutheni impompo yamafutha ayisebenzi Vaz-2110, khona ukuze kubekho ezininzi:

• Ukungaphumeleli oluqhelekileyo - na umonakalo uvalo, oko kwenza amaqashiso kunjalo kanye ngayo ipetroli, yaye ke ngoko, ukuba inkoliso yomsebenzi, ngoko eyona ngokuxhomekeke banxibe.
• Ukungaphumeleli isivingco na impompo yamafutha.
• Ungcoliseko lwangaphakathi kwesisefo impompo yamafutha.
• impompo Breakage.

Le impompo yamafutha yombane ayisebenzi, Izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba ngokusilela

Le impompo yamafutha injini amafutha-lesitofu kuxhaswa ngamandla-supply, ngoko ukusilela yayo akusoloko ezinxulumene ne yokuwa indlela nokujikeleza le. Unobangela nandzu unokuba: ifuse ayiphumelelanga, relay okanye igcwala, ukhukuliseko zoqhagamshelwano phezu kwala macingo amnike i-injini yombane.

Esinye isizathu eqhelekileyo kutheni impompo yamafutha ayisebenzi Vaz-injector inokuba sisisitheliso, ekhwele phezu igalelo layo. Nangona yokuba yenzelwe ukuba i sokuqala, nokusingathwa rough zepetroli, iye isakhiwo enemingxuma ngokwanelisayo ashinyeneyo. Ekubeni impompo na itanki, kube isichukumisa elitshisiweyo yakhe ebhedini apho lokwandisa, leyo contaminates kuyo.

Ke okubi - injini ye breakage, onoxanduva ejikeleza ngaphakathi kwimpompo ipetroli okanye ukusilela yezinto ezifunekayo ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Iindlela sokuhlola impompo yamafutha

Funda ukusebenza okanye impompo yamafutha ngomatshini, kulula kakhulu, oko kwanele lokuqhawula ekupheleni ithumbu osuka pump kwi isiBeki, yaye bewuhlisele saliphosa ibhotile engenanto, cofa amaxesha ambalwa manual nokugalela sokunqika ibekwe kwi impompo. Mbhobho ufanele kumpompoza eliguquguqukayo amafutha jet. Oku kuya kuvumela ukufumanisa ukuba okanye hayi amacandelo zangaphakathi isebenziseke le impompo.

Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba impompo yamafutha akabaleki kwi injini amafutha-lesitofu, kufuneka kuqala "ping" kwisekethe yayo yombane. Khangela ngcono ukuqala ngencam ngongoma, okt, ukususela impompo. ezinjengeetheminali zawo eziphathelene isibane isilumkiso, yaye xa uvula iqhosha ucinezelo, kuba izibane phezulu, ngoko, lonke ilungelo kwezombane kaThixo, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba umonakalo kwimpompo ngokwawo, ukuba akunjalo, ke fuse, ukuthumela okanye kweentambo.

Ukujonga impompo yamafutha ngokwayo, kufuneka ukwazi oko kudala uxinzelelo kwi rail amafutha:

• Xa namsebenzi, ixabiso layo kufuneka ibe phakathi uluhlu 0.23-0.25 kPa.
• Ngexesha injini ukuqala-up - 0.3 kPa.
• Xa ucofa namafutha - 0,28-0,3 kPa.
• Xa eguqulweyo cross-nokubotshwa ityhubhu, abuyela amafutha abangaphezu kwemfuneko itanki, uxinzelelo kufuneka linyuke lifike 0.4 kPa.

Ukuba indlela yengcinezelo lingachanekanga, ngoko, impompo yamafutha ayisebenzi ngendlela ekumele - izinto zayo ityekile kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.

zokusombulula

Ukulungisa i impompo yamafutha ngomatshini, kufuneka uthenge ikhithi yokulungisa, equka kovalo kunye neevalvu - ezi nkcukacha inokuguqulwa ngokuzimeleyo. Kananjalo akuyi kuba nzima yaye ngokokubekwa uthengisa kunye emthonjeni. Ukuba umonakalo omkhulu ngakumbi, ngoko intsingiselo kwi labagula ilahlekile, kuya kuba lula yaye kungabinandleko ukuba abeke yokumpompa amanzi entsha yesibaso.

impompo yamafutha zombane unomzimba otyhidiweyo, uze uzame ukuyilungisa ngaphandle izakhono ezithile angafanele umsebenzi onjalo kubhetele ukuba iingcali. Into kuphela ukuba ungenza ntoni wedwa - kukuba endaweni kwesisefo grid lwangaphakathi. Kodwa apha kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo iminatha, ngoko kufuneka ukususa icebo lokucoca ukusuka itanki ukufumana isampula.

Uthintelo lokungaphumeleli impompo yamafutha

Ukwenza ubomi nempompo ipetroli, kufuneka:

1. Iliso kumgangatho amafutha, iyaphuphuma imoto.
2. Nokuba ecaleni ngokupheleleyo amathuba ukweyela netanki lamanzi.
3. Ngexesha ucwangciso qiniseka ukuba utshintshe okucoca amafutha.
4. Kwimeko umonakalo yetanki amafutha kunye nempompo kwamafutha kufuneka isuswe ukujonga isimo sayo.
5. Ngamaxesha athile coca itanki yamafutha ukusuka olwenzeka kunokwenzeka udaka equka amasuntswana entle kakhulu ethi ziqulethwe ipetroli.

Le migaqo esisiseko ayizukunceda kuphela kwindlela amafutha, kodwa kwakhona kwi-injini ngokwayo.