Imperial Eagle: intaka sengozini yokutshabalala

eagle Imperial - intaka uhamba kuzo iintsomi ezininzi: iyandoyikisa igama amagqabi uphawu layo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ithe yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Malunga nokuba ngaba oku kangangoko ukuthintela ukuba ekutshabalaleni kweentlobo ezizodwa iintaka, funda inqaku.

A uhlobo olutsha sokolinoobraznyh

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwi kummandla tsarist eRashiya yaqalisa uphuhliso enkulu kunye nesifundo yoLwandle Aral kunye kumathafa Kazakhstan. Ngexesha uphando kwi endala iindonga yokungcwaba iqela iintaka sibonile, efana ukubonakala ukhozi segolide. Abantu bendawo kubabiza nje amanqe, kodwa abaphandi, ukufumana iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, negalelo iintlobo ezahlukileyo wayibiza ngokuba "umngcwabo".

In the South Urals iinkukhu iinkozi Imperial kudala wayesoyikwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni, Noko ke, njengazo zonke amalungu entsapho nesihuluhulu. Bashkirs, nangezinto nezinye iintlanga ye-Trans-iVolga kunye iinkozi phambene zikhuselwe njengentaka engcwele, apho babizwa "Burkut".

izinto ezininzi kususwa ebantwini, kodwa ngokoqobo kwigama lesiLatini kule uhlobo ukhozi uAkwila heliaca eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "eagle elanga", kwaye kumazwe IsiNgesi abathetha ibizwa ngokuba ukhozi Imperial ( «Imperial Eagle").

yokuhlala

Ukusasazwa okhozi komlawuli - kungekhona kuyo yonke indawo, kuba uhlala kwindawo emathafeni, emathafeni kunye namahlathi exube kwimpuma Russia kunye nakumazantsi eSiberia. iindlwane eziphawulwe eYurophu Asia - to zeAltai ukusuka kummandla izimvu, i Urals, wafumanisa yokwakha ngamaxesha onke phezu Ukraine, ku Kazakhstan, eCaucasus, Mongolia kunye neTshayina.

Phezu kwako xi iphezulu yindawo yokungcwabela kwiMpuma Yurophu Asia, le ntaka uhlala i-Iberia, nto leyo ibonisa komsipha indawo yokuhlala.

incazelo

eagle Imperial - intaka, nto Imbonakalo efanayo kwizalamane. Kodwa kukho uphawu ngeentlobo kwaye lokwahlula - epaulets, amabala amhlophe phezu kwamagxa. Amafoto intaka yokungcwaba ibonisa ngokucacileyo lo mahluko.

ubude umzimba yahluka ukusuka cm 60 ukuya 84 (iinkozi ababhinqileyo enkulu kakhulu into eyindoda). Namaphiko yogcino yi 180-215 cm, which kancinane ukuya elikufutshane nakwelokuzalwa - Golden Eagle, kwamaphiko ngexesha ubude moya ka 180-240 cm Amanzi Weight iinkukhu ukusuka 2.4 kg ukuya 4.5 kg .. Amantshontsho bezalwa iintsiba, umbala Lutho omhlophe, ubomi 5-7 kuphela unyaka iintaka abe umbala.

Umsebenzi and ucule

eagle Imperial - intaka (inkcazo imbonakalo enikwe kweli nqaku), nto leyo isebenza ngexesha lasemini. Oku kungenxa nomoya efudumeleyo ezikuvumela ukuba iflowuthi ixesha elide, zikhangela amaxhoba.

Le ndawo yokungcwaba - intaka ilizwi lakhe uyafana siyokhala ezinye iinkozi. Kuphela ngexesha lokuzala, yena uvelisa izandi efana inja ekhonkothayo, yaye ngamaxesha ezidla asondelayo "croaks."

Nutrition nokondla yokuziphatha

Isiseko nomatse komhlaba wefula yokungcwaba ezenza abantu ziye nokwehla ngonyaka ngamnye. Oku kungenxa kuphuhliso ngeentlobo komhlaba entsha. Akaphindi yadalwa ukhozi evela nokudla nezinye namabuzi ezincinane. Ngamanye amaxesha evumela ingcwaba lwesa iintaka Hunt, eziphambili abangabameli icula kunye Voronov. Kalula ukubamba nomvundla nokuba libukhali.

Njengazo zonke iintaka inyama, ezi zilwanyana akuthethi eya iinkozi nenkqo, ezichaza xi elikhulu abameli nentambanane phezu kwamangcwaba ubudala.

buphindwe

Le ndawo yokungcwaba - kwentaka eqala Makangazandiseli kwiminyaka 5-7, apho ixesha sigqityiwe bekhula kwaye kukho utshintsho neentsiba. Bakholelwa ukuba ummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union olu hlobo okhozi yokwakha bakhetha ukubeka phezu imithi coniferous, kodwa oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Abameli hawkish happy ukufunda iinxalenye ihlathi-emathafeni, apho kukho khona ubukho imithi ngaphezu kweemitha 15. Choice angawa phezu ematyeni, apho kukho amaqonga flat.

1 female ngonyaka ngamnye izala amaqanda 1 ukuya ku-3 qho emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa, amaxesha amaninzi oko ke ekupheleni kukaMatshi, yonke Epreli, maxa wambi ithuba lokwanda sitsala ekuqaleni kuka May (ngokuxhomekeke ezihlala lommandla).

nemihlaba yokungcwaba - omnye ezimbalwa intaka-umfazi oyedwa. Kodwa oku phawu zabo kuphela - isibini lwamangcwaba kwimeko entle angazishiyi yentaka, nto leyo eyandisa ngonyaka ngobukhulu (ekunikeni injongo eagle segolide ukuphucula, ukususela nesihuluhulu indlwane ummeli kaThixo kakhulu ngaphantsi).

Bird yokungcwaba: yokuthintela indlela yokuduka

Ngelishwa, inani ngeentlobo landa yokwehla, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezizodwa.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le yindawo yokungcwabela - Njengentaka zokuhlala ukuze ukhethe imithi emide, kuqalwa kwiincopho zemithi ngcu, akufane luhlala phezu oluqinile. Noko ke, kukho ukugawula ubunzima kumahlathi kule minyaka 25-30 edlulileyo, ngubani na indawo kunye izityalo ezitsha, nto leyo ithetha ukuncitshiswa iindawo oluzalela iintaka.

Esinye isizathu ubeke yogcino endleleni wokutshabalala, kukunciphisa amasimi, emaqeleni, bahlala apho oonomatse, ezo mthombo yayo ephambili ukutya. Indawo yesibini emva kokuba iimpuku kule kwikhonkco lokutya ke abameli Raven, naye ukubatshabalalisa ngokubonakalayo ngumntu nje izinambuzane kwizityalo.

Ngokuphathelele ulwazi echazwe ngasentla ndlela zilandelayo ukugcina uluntu okhozi komlawuli:

• zolondolozo inkxaso, intsimi kumiwa hi amaqela ngezizathu yokungcwaba;
• indalo ngenxa loovimba namaqonga yokwakha eyenziweyo;
• exchange phakathi zoo banayo ukukwazi ukudala iimeko ukuze bazale nentambanane;
• ekuqhubeni izenzo yokusingqongileyo ngenxa loovimba, zoo;
• ukugcinwa lwamangcwaba zefula (gophers noRaven) ngokwenza oovimba.

isiphelo

Ngokusisiseko, indawo yabantu komlawuli Ukhozi ukuya ku-2000 ngababini, ukuba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ummandla mhlaba lilonke luphantsi kakhulu. Igcina njengokhozi-yokungcwaba njenge uhlobo ixhomekeke kakhulu-nkqubo wezolimo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ngokukodwa kuphuhliso kwezolimo: ukwandiswa amadlelo (ungulates ezinkulu ziyayitya amasimi zezityalo ende, notyani ephantsi ezifanelekileyo namabuzi ophilileyo, nto leyo umdla ezizingelayo ), ukudala nokutyalwa kwemithi ngeenxa emasimini.