Terrikon - yintoni le? Ncinane malunga neentaba ezenziwe ngabantu

Iintaba ezenziwe ngumntu, iipramramid zengqungquthela - ezahlukileyo zibiza ezi zinto zizodwa. Terrikon - yintoni le? Ezi ziintaba ezibonakalayo zabonakala njani emhlabeni?

Iitrikrik ziimpawu ezigunyazisiweyo kuzo zonke iingingqi zamalahle. Ngomqondo othile, baqala ukuba neempawu zabo.

Terrikon - yintoni le?

Abo baqala ukuya kwi-Donbass bahlaselwa yintlobo kunye neendidi zeenkunkuma zendawo. EDonetsk kuphela yodwa kunamakhulu kubo. Sekude kubekho uhlobo lwekhadi leshishini lalo mzi, uphawu lwalo olukhethekileyo.

Iyintoni itanki yenkunkuma? Ungayichaza njani le nto kwisimo sengqondo sesayensi?

I-Terrikon iyimvelaphi eyenziwe yintaba elinekona, eyakhiwe ephuma edwaleni elingenalutho, efunyenwe ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwamalahle omlilo (okanye idiphozi zamanye amaminerali). Igama ngokwalo livela kwisiFrentshi "terror", oku kuthetha "umzila weentlobo".

Terrikon - yintoni le? Kwimvelaphi yalo, iyafana kakhulu ne-iron ore. Nangona kunjalo, ihluke kulo mva ngokusemgangathweni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkunkuma yezixhobo (okanye izicumba ezinkunkuma, njengoko zibizwa rhoqo) zidala umonakalo omkhulu kummandla. Ngoko ke, ziguqula imihlaba yemvelo, i-pollute yomhlaba kunye namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, iphazamise iimeko zobomi bezilwanyana zasemaphandleni. Akukho mahektha ayiwaka ehlabathi elivuthiweyo liye laguqulelwa "libi" ngokuphambuka kweemfumba ze-slag.

Ukusasazeka kweenkunkuma

Iitrokri zifumaneka kwiindawo apho ukumbiwa kwelahle lokushisa kwamaxesha angaphambili kunokwenzeka okanye kwenziwa. Ziqheleke kakhulu e-Ukraine, eRussia, eKazakhstan, ePoland, eBrithani enkulu, eSweden nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngokomzekelo, kwi-Donbass efanayo (le ntsimi ehlanganisa indawo yeDonetsk kunye neLugansk kwimimandla yase- Ukraine) kukho iimfumba ezi-700 zobudala nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo.

Ngezantsi kukho imizekelo yeemfumba ezonakalisa inkunkuma yaseYurophu.

Terricon "uCharlotte"

Inkunkuma enkulu yeYurophu ikhona ePoland, edolophini laseVidułtowy, elisondele kufuphi neCzech Republic. Kwavela ngenxa yokuphuhlisa imayini yamalahle, kwaye ngo-2007 yayibizwa ngokuba yigama elihle "uCharlotte".

Ukuphakama "Charlotte" (ukuba kulinganiswa ukusuka kwinqanaba lentaba) - 135 amitha. Ukuphakama okupheleleyo kwe-hep (ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle) ngama-407 wamitha. Ihlala kwindawo engamahektare angama-37. I-Terrikon ibonakala kuyo nayiphi na indawo kwisixeko kwaye kwintsimi yeRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech.

Terrikon "Amaqabane amathathu"

I-conglomerate epheleleyo yeemfumba ezinkulu ezininzi zedaka zifumaneka kwisixeko saseDonetsk, kwi-Petrovka. Uluhlu njengomgodi waseChelyuskintsev. Umgangatho ophezulu unokuphakama okukhulu kweemitha ezili-121. Nantsi kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngexesha lamaSoviet, kwakungavunyelwe ngokukodwa ukuba athulule amatanki enkunkuma ngaphezu kweemitha ezilikhulu. Kwakunjani le nkqantosi kwiDonbass kumaxesha aseSoviet - imfihlelo yangempela.

Kuza kube yimini, le yinqaba ephezulu yeDonetsk. Kwaye ukunyuka kwintlanzi yayo kukuziqwalasela nayiphi na i-ethnographer yendawo okanye eyingozi.

Terrikon "Maria"

"I-Terrikon kunye ne-panorama ye-chic kakhulu" - ngoko ungabiza le ntaba eyenziwe ngumntu. Kwakhona kuDonetsk, kwiibhanki zeMlambo iKalmius. Ukusuka kwiphakamiso yayo ivula umboniso obalaseleyo weziko leziko. Ukongeza, akukona phezulu, ngoko ukunyuka kweentlambo zayo akunzima. Yingakho iindwendwe zaseDonetsk kufuneka, okokuqala, zikhokele phezulu kwindawo yokuhlala "Maria".

Ekugqibeleni ...

Uyakwazi ukuthetha ngeenqwaba zenkunkuma ixesha elide. Kodwa kungcono ukuzibona ngamehlo akho. Terrikon - yintoni enye into efanayo? Abaninzi bababiza ngokuthi "izikrakra ebusweni bomhlaba." Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bayamhlonela ubuhle babo obungavamile, bephakamisa le "ntaba" kwizinga elikhethekileyo, malunga neendawo ezingcwele.