Nature Museum, eKharkov: idilesi, iiyure abavula. State Museum of Nature of the IKharkiv University National. V. N. Karazina

Nawe ke Museum of Nature eKharkov? Eli liziko emangalisayo yenkcubeko, nto leyo kwimizi ngemizi. Its ezixabisa utyelelo inyanzelekile ukuba okungenani iyure ukufumana isixeko esihle kwaye enobubele. Kwaye sizakuzama ukuba ukuhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha lolondolozo lwendalo eKharkov, xa engekho ukufunda yonke into ngayo.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba uRhulumente Museum of Nature of the IKharkiv University National. Karazin yenye iimyuziyam indala e-Europe. Ukuze inkqubo yokufunda ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngo-1806 Count Potocki ezizizwe Gruner - Hanover unale - ingqokelela encinci veshchichek amazwe, nto leyo ziqokelelwe uNjingalwazi André. Emva konyaka uthenge enye ingqokelela - umyezo, nto leyo yaba mqokeleli Italian Chetty. Waye amelwe inani esimangalisayo wenkumba amaqokobhe, neekorale, izinambuzane, neentaka, izimbiwa kunye amatye. Kwisixeko eKharkov, ezi ngqokelela ababini Aprili 2, 1807, ngoko ke lo mhla kucingwa loqalo lwencopho kubukho myuziyam. Kuba iingqokelela Bala Potocki ihlawulwe 39.200 engange.

indaba

Museum of Nature eKharkov ixesha elide wasebenzisa iingqokelela ezimbini ngasentla eeseshoni zoqeqesho. Baba isiseko ukufunda nenzululwazi yezobugqi. UNjingalwazi Botany F. Delavigne waba umgcini yokuqala ukuqokelela umyezo, kunye nengqokelela mineralogical banikwa ukwenzela ukuba igcinwe ngokunqatyisiweyo Shnaubertu uprofesa chemistry. Phela, weza kusebenza kwi-University of Germany isincomo lobuqu JW Goethe - ilungu le-Imperial University of eKharkov. Kuba amagama Kwalandela iminyaka emininzi, yaye ootitshala baba ezahlukeneyo ezifundiweyo. Phakathi kwawo ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kulandelayo: I. Kalenichenko, A. Nikolsky, A. Maslowski, N. Borisyak A. Levakovsky, D. sana, kunye nabanye.

Imisebenzi UProfesa I. Krinitsky

Imisebenzi oonjingalwazi kufuneka zikhankanyiwe ngokwahlukileyo, njengoko wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso IKharkiv University National. V. N. Karazina kunye Museum of Nature. Kwiminyaka eli-10 (ukususela 1826 ukuya 1836) yena wayekwazi ukuphucula ngokomgangatho isiseko kubonakalayo yimyuziyam. Ngeli xesha inani lezinto liye landa phantse 4 amaxesha. Zonke iingqokelela zaye systematized, kwabonakala Iikhathalogu eneenkcukacha. Kwakhona, ilebhu esikhethekileyo isifundo, ukulungiswa kunye nofakelo yonke impahla eyenziweyo, zadalwa. Ngexesha kweliso Krinitsky waqalisa zobuntlola yokuqala zenzululwazi. amaziko Funds kakhulu kwakhona ngokusebenzisa ukuthenga izinto ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi eJamani.

khona

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, IKharkiv University National. V. N. Karazina kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle Museum of Nature. Le yokugqibela yi iziko lemfundo kunye nezobunzululwazi Ukraine.

Kuba iindwendwe wavula amagumbi-23, apho ubona imiboniso-4 amasebe zenzululwazi: ezinomqolo kunye ezingenamqolo, namatye neeminerali, yendaleko lokusingqongileyo kunye organic. Yintoni imiboniso umdla akukho kanye kuboniswa iingqokelela ndawonye. Apho unokufumana lemifanekiso nezisemaphandleni ubugcisa, apho bafumana audio-visual zosasazo mihla, kunye biogroups. Itotali zophando Izimali Museum of Nature eKharkov igcine malunga 250 nemiboniso. Bayihloniphe nabanina.

Nature Museum (IKharkiv): Ixesha olusebenzayo

Oko kubalulekile eluntwini, ukuze koko kufuneka zibhalwe kwangaphambili. Le myuziyam ivulelekile kuluntu ukusuka 8:30 ukuya 16:30. Usebenza yonke imihla ngexesha kwezi yure, ngaphandle imini omnye - ngeCawa. abatyeleli bamanye amazwe kufuneka bazi ukuba olukhenketho wenziwa kuphela ngeelwimi Russian kwaye Ukrainian, koko IsiNgesi. izinto senkolelo awuveza kakhulu kwaye ecacisa, iquka le-16.

Kwaye ngoku idilesi Museum of Nature (IKharkiv): Street Trinklera 8. kufuneka uqhagamshelane isebe sesebe le-museum ukuba baqeshwe.

Ungandwendwela i myuziyam yodwa kumaqela amancinane. Ubuninzi - abantu abali-15. Uninzi kula maqela lasekwa ngo-veki, njengoko izikolo eziguqulweyo usebenzisa utyelelo iqela le Museum of Nature eKharkov. ixabiso ngamatikiti - 300 UAH. nokuba ubudala kunye nexesha tyelelo. Indleko lahlulwe ngenani labantu kwiqela, ngoko ke kuluncedo ukuba atyelele yimyuziyam kwi lungempelaveki okanye kwiinkampani abakratshi.

iminyango

ISebe of ezingenamqolo yingqokelela eyodwa kuneekorale, izigcawu, molluscs, amabhabhathane, njalo njalo. D. sesayensi mhambi N. Maclay wamnika impahla Museum of iziponji iglasi, leyo yaqokelelwa 1873 kwiiPhilippines. Apha uyakwazi kwakhona ukubona ukuqokelelwa of State uCeba DA-Donets Zakharzhevskaya, elinganayo ne-20 amawaka iintlobo zabonwa.

Mineralogical bahlukana zimelwe ngaphezulu kwama-25 amawaka nemiboniso. Zonke iingqokelela systematized, ngokunjalo baya kuwa phakathi izimbiwa boqobo, iisampulu amatye semiprecious kunye anqabileyo, izimbiwa ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo evela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kukho kunandipha sale nezemarmore, esikrwada malachite, rock crystal zalishumi 100 kg, awe esibhakabhakeni.

Isebe uthatha ukuqokelelwa ekuyo 1200 m ^2. Olu ndwendwe unalo ithuba ukubona phantse zonke izilwanyana ezinkulu ezinomqolo zehlabathi. Yintoni wabetha zonke umbukeli, ngoko ke imiboniso emangalisayo kunye nobungakanani bazo. Malunga 30 lemifanekiso kubonisa nokuqokelelwa emanzini, intlanzi, izirhubuluzi. Surprise ababukeli diorama ebizwa ngokuba "Amazon", apho abameli zokuphila izilwanyana intlanzi kwisikrini. Ukutsala ingqalelo kunye amathambo iminenga, nto leyo 20 m. Kukhazimlayo kakhulu kwaye ubude encomekayo ke lemifanekiso "Kunokuba pinnipeds" kunye "Rookery".

Xa isebe ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye chavelela yehlabathi ephilayo Unokufunda imigaqo esisiseko sophuhliso yembali yehlabathi zomgquba ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya iintlobo ezaziwayo ubomi namhlanje. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe indima engqongileyo kwinkqubo yokuba izinto zazivelela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli candelo myuziyam unalo ingqokelela likhulu obeku- e Ukraine. Ndiwuqale kwadalwa kwinkulungwane XIX, xa yunivesithi kwafika ukuqokelelwa umyezo we Count Potocki. Avuleke zixabisekileyo lokuqokelelwa - endala.

Eshwankathela nqaku, kufanele kunokuthiwa Natural History Museum eKharkov - indawo ulwazi, umdla kunye siphendula ukuba kufuneka atyelele nabani na othanda indalo. Kubalulekile apha ukundwendwela abantwana. Emva kotyelelo, baya kuqonda flora indlela yomelele kwaye izintlobo kunye nezilwanyana.